安徽省宣城市稼祥中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

安徽省宣城市稼祥中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebadweathermade______impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers.

A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B2.

Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless.Besides,thereisn’tthemostbasic

fromtheRedCross.

A.medicine

B.equipment

C.aid

D.material參考答案：C3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool．Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped．

A．

What;when

B．that;which

C．

what;which

D．which;that參考答案：A4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.while

B.when

C.that

D.as參考答案：B5.Jackisagreattalker.It’hightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：杰克是個(gè)很健談的人。該是他做點(diǎn)什么而不是光說(shuō)不做的時(shí)候了。itishightimethat后加從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形或者過(guò)去式，故選B。6.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Thatistosay,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestintheforeignlanguage.

A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.motivation

D.aspiration參考答案：C略7.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors參考答案：A8.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：B9.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你能造一個(gè)句子來(lái)闡明這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思嗎？A.bringout闡述，顯現(xiàn)；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺騙；D.turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)前面的“造一個(gè)句子”可知是來(lái)闡述（bringout）這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。故選A。10.---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D略11.—Youlookfresh,soyou____aniceSpringFestival.—Actually,Ihavebeenalittletiredwithmyhomework.A.shouldhavehad B.wouldhavehad C.couldn’thavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D12.________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A13.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay

C．bestaying

D．havestayed參考答案：B14.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我不會(huì)去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對(duì),因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)待在我覺(jué)得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,因此選C。15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.can

Cmay

D.will參考答案：A16.----WhichcakecanIhave?

----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.any

B.all

C.none

D.some參考答案：B17.

Americanteacherwhoiscomingwillgive

talkaboutHollywood.

A．An;the

B．The;a

C．The;不填

D．An;a參考答案：B略18.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Ofallman’snaturalenemies,theonethathascausedhimmoretroublethananyothermustbethecommonrat.Forcenturies,manhasbeen

21

tosolvetheproblemofrats.TheancientEgyptianswereprobablythefirstpeopletotryto

22

themwithpoison,andthismethodisstillbeingusedtoday.Thissaysagreatdealabouthow

23

thismethodhasbeen.Wehavesetinnumerable

24

,fromsimplewiresto

25

machinesthatdrownedtheratsinbeer!Wehavetriedtoinflectthemwith

26

developedgerms.We’ve

27triedtoraisesupercatstokillthem.However,wearestilllosingthe

28

.Sowhycan’tmanmanageto

29

amereanimalliketherat?Theanswerissimplythattheratisn’tamereanimal;Itisaveryspecialkindofanimal.Anaveragerat

30

:wrigglethroughaholeno

31

thana$1coin;climbabrickwallasifitwereclimbingsteps;happilyleaveabuildingbybeingflusheddownthetoilet,andthenreturnthesame

32

;jumpfromafifthstoreywindowandrunaway

33

;andlastbutcertainlynotleast,

34

sorapidlythatasinglepaircouldhave15,000babiesinoneyear!35

allthesephyicalqualities,wealsohavethe

36

thatratsarerathergoodatnotgettingcaught.Theyseemtohaveanalmostsupernaturalabilityto

37

whenfoodhasbeenpoisonedandasuspiciousratwillstarve

38

iteatspoisonedfood.Theyalsoseemtobeableto

39

atrapwithnorealdifficulty.Onethinglookscertain,wehadbetterfindawayto

40

thesesmallbrowncreaturessoon,oritmaybetoolate.21.A.Trying

B.managingC.coming

D.failing22.A.solveB.driveC.killD.murder23.A.effectiveB.efficient

C.explicitD.extreme24.A.troopsB.tricksC.tiresD.traps25.A.commercial

B.complicatedC.conventionalD.contemporary26.A.secretly

B.especiallyC.speciallyD.separately27.A.ever

B.neverC.just

D.even28.A.competition

B.companion

C.battleD.challenge29.A.OvercomeB.huntC.graspD.interrupt30.A.shouldB.can

C.mustD.may31.A.largerB.smaller

C.less

D.more32.A.method

B.way

C.meansD.road33.A.harmed

B.unharmedC.braveD.clumsy34.A.adoptB.growC.multiply

D.accelerate35.A.InspiteofB.OwingtoC.InadditiontoD.Atthemercyof36.A.phenomenonB.problemC.principleD.privilege37.A.touchB.tasteC.feel

D.sense38.A.after

B.whenC.sinceD.before39.A.realizeB.recognize

C.ruin

D.rewind40.A.winB.hit

C.strikeD.defeat參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D20.Morethanthreedecadesago,IwasastudentatahighschoolinSouthernCalifornia.Thestudentbodyof3,200wasameltingpotofethnicgroups.Theenvironmentwas____21____.OnedayIwaswalkingdownthesidewalkwhensomeonekickedmefrombehind.Turning____22____,Idiscoveredthelocalgang.Fistscamefromevery___23___asthe15gangmemberssurroundedme.____24____Ihadtohaveanoperation.MydoctortoldmethatifIhadbeenhitinthehead___25___,Iprobablywouldhavedied.AfterI___26___,somefriendssaid,“Let’sgettheseguys!”Thatwastheway___27___were“resolved”.Apartofmesaid,“Yes!”Butanotherpartofme____28____andsaidno.Historyhasprovedtimeandagainthatrevengeonly___29___theconflict.Weneededtodosomethingdifferenttobreakthecounter-productive(適得其反的)chainof___30___.Workingwithvariousethnicgroups,we___31___whatwecalleda“BrotherhoodCommittee”toworkonimproving____32____relationships.Iwasamazedtolearnhowmuch___33___fellowstudentshadinbuildingabrighterfuture.Twoyearslater,I___34___StudentBodyPresident.EventhoughIranagainsttwofriends,oneafootballheroandtheotherapopular“bigmanofthecampus”,asignificantmajorityofthe3,200studentsjoinedmeinthe___35___ofdoingthingsdifferently.Wemadesignificantprogressinbuildingbridgesbetween___36___,learninghowtotalkwithand___37___differentethnicgroups,resolvingdifferenceswithout___38___andlearninghowtobuildtrustinthemostdifficultofcircumstances.Beingstackedbythegangwasclearlyoneofmytoughestlifemoments.WhatIlearned,___39___,aboutrespondingwithloveratherthanreturninghatehasbeena___40___forceinmylife.Turningupourlightinthepresenceofthosewhoselightisdim(昏暗的)becomesthedifferencethatmakesthedifference.21.A.clear

B.tough

C.protective

D.dirty22.A.around

B.on

C.into

D.out23.A.means

B.situation

C.approach

D.direction24.A.Gradually

B.Regularly

C.Eventually

D.Frequently25.A.overtime

B.onemoretime

C.aheadoftime D.innotime26.A.treated

B.recovered

C.suffered

D.calmed27.A.conditions

B.atmospheres

C.fantasies

D.problems28.A.paused

B.agreed

C.started

D.proceeded29.A.remains

B.finishes

C.continues

D.proves30.A.accidents

B.items

C.events

D.scenes31.A.puttogether

B.putaside

C.putback

D.putdown32.A.political

B.racial

C.civil

D.national33.A.sympathy

B.knowledge

C.honor

D.interest34.A.votedfor

B.ranfor

C.foughtfor

D.calledfor35.A.need

B.danger

C.process

D.way36.A.cultures

B.schools

C.banks

D.ranks37.A.belongto

B.leadto

C.relateto

D.devoteto38.A.agreement

B.demonstration

C.justice

D.violence39.A.hence

B.however

C.moreover

D.then40.A.powerful

B.peaceful

C.careful

D.thoughtful參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A25.考察固定短語(yǔ)，A：隨著時(shí)間的推移，B：又一次，再一，C：提前，D：沒(méi)有時(shí)間，MydoctortoldmethatifIhadbeenhitinthehead___5___,Iprobablywouldhavedied.意思是我的醫(yī)生告訴我如果我的頭部在再受傷的話，有可能造成死亡。故根據(jù)句意故，故選B。26.考察動(dòng)詞詞義，A治療B恢復(fù)C遭受D平靜下來(lái)根據(jù)“AfterI___6___,somefriendssaid,“Let’sgettheseguys!””意思是等我康復(fù)了，我的朋友告訴我：我們一起去干他，故選B。27.考察名詞，A:條件B：大氣壓，C：幻想D：?jiǎn)栴}，前文朋友們告訴我以暴制暴，說(shuō)這是解決問(wèn)題的方法，即Thatwastheway___7___were“resolved”.故選D。28.考察動(dòng)詞，A停頓，拒絕，B同意C開始D進(jìn)行前后文講朋友給我出主意后，自己陷入糾結(jié)，一部分贊成，一部分不同意，故選A32.考察形容詞，A政治B種族的,C民事的D國(guó)家的，根據(jù)前文我們聚在一起，努力維護(hù)民族間的感情，故選B。33.考察名詞，根據(jù)“Iwasamazedtolearnhowmuch___13___fellowstudentshadinbuildingabrighterfuture.”意思是我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們?cè)诮ㄔO(shè)一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái)上有多么有趣。而選項(xiàng)A：同情B知識(shí)C榮譽(yù)D興趣，這空講的是同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄鸷荛_心。故選D。34.考察固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Twoyearslater,I___14___StudentBodyPresident.”句子推測(cè)句子意思是兩年后，我競(jìng)選了學(xué)生干部，選項(xiàng)A支持B競(jìng)選C爭(zhēng)取D呼吁，故選B。35.考察語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“asignificantmajorityofthe3,200studentsjoinedmeinthe___15___ofdoingthingsdifferently.”推測(cè)句意是一個(gè)很大的大多數(shù)的3200個(gè)學(xué)生在這個(gè)過(guò)程中加入了我的行列，選項(xiàng)A需要B危險(xiǎn)C進(jìn)程，過(guò)程。D方法，路程。故選C。36.考察名詞，A文化B學(xué)校C銀行D排名，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要講通過(guò)學(xué)生團(tuán)結(jié)來(lái)促進(jìn)各個(gè)民族之間文化的交流，如倒數(shù)第三段第一句，“improvenationalrelationship”意思是提高民族的關(guān)系，故選A。37.考察固定短語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A屬于B導(dǎo)致C與.....有關(guān)D致力于“Wemadesignificantprogressinbuildingbridgesbetweenculture,learninghowtotalkwithand___17___differentethnicgroups,”意思是我們?cè)诓煌幕g搭建橋梁的過(guò)程中取得了顯著的進(jìn)步，學(xué)習(xí)如何與不同的民族進(jìn)行交談，并與不同的民族建立聯(lián)系，。40.考察形容詞，選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)大的B和平的C小心的，D深思熟慮的。根據(jù)“respondingwithloveratherthanreturninghatehasbeena___20___forceinmylife.”意思是用愛來(lái)回應(yīng)不是恨是而是一種力量，形容力量即名詞用形容詞，powerfulforce意思是強(qiáng)大的力量。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的考點(diǎn)：

一、、重語(yǔ)境

完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能較準(zhǔn)確地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。如（15）小題，你只有通讀全文，你才會(huì)明白作者是通過(guò)團(tuán)體來(lái)促進(jìn)民族關(guān)系，從而選出possess這個(gè)答案。

二、重實(shí)詞

完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)上做文章。這種詞語(yǔ)大多是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。如題中（1-4、6-10）都是考察關(guān)鍵詞，首先你要明確詞性以及詞義，如12、考察形容詞，A政治B種族的,C民事的D國(guó)家的，根據(jù)前文我們聚在一起，努力維護(hù)民族間的感情，故選B

完形填空主要是對(duì)文章意思的全體把握。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bobbywassittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthem.Tryashemight,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.

Eversincehisfatherhadpassedawaythreeyearsago,hismotherworkednightsatthehospital,butthesmallwagecouldonlybestretchedsofar.

Whatthefamilylackedinmoneyandmaterialthings,theymorethanmadeupforinloveandfamilyunity.Theyranthehouseholdintheirmother’sabsence.Allthreeofhissistershadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsfortheirmother.

ItwasChristmasEvealready,andhehadnothing.Bobbystartedtowalkdowntothestreet.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsooutofreach.Itwasstartingtogetdark,thensuddenlyhiseyescaughtashinydime.NeverhasanyonefeltsowealthyasBobbydidatthatmoment.

Hewentinsideaflowershop.Whentheowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflower.TheshopownerlookedatBobby,thensaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”

Theshopownerreturnedholdingredrosesalltiedtogetherwithabigsilverbow.Bobby’sheartsankastheownerplacedthemgentlyintoalongwhitebox.“Thatwillbetencents,youngman,”saidtheshopowner,reachingouthishandforthedime.Slowly,Bobbymovedhishandtogivethemanhisdime.

Thentheshopkeeper’swife