安徽省合肥市華泰高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市華泰高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoyD.annoyance參考答案：A略2.Areallthenamesofthestudents_______onthepaper?

Yes,all_________.A.listed;includes

B.listing;included

C.listing;including

D.listed;included參考答案：D3.Theenemytroopcouldhardlymakeanyadvance,and________couldtheyfallback.A.neither

B.so

C.either

D.both參考答案：A略4.Thepowertoourregionhasbeen_______bytheheavysnow.

A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutaway

D.cutup參考答案：A5.Confucius(孔子)didn’tacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwas__________aboutthesupernatural.A.cautious

B.admirable

C.skeptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C略6..Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain參考答案：B7.Overthepastfewyears,Clintonhasspokenoftenofherapproach____foreignpolicy.A.of B.for C.about D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在過去幾年中，克林頓經(jīng)常談到她的外交政策方針。approachto表示“……的方法、途徑”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient參考答案：A句意：如果我們說了我們會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá)的時(shí)候我母親總會(huì)有一些焦急?？芍猘nxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；難堪的”；eager“渴望的；熱切的”；patient“耐心的”。9.—Timshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedangerahead.—____________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohewas

B.Soheshould

C.Sowashe

D.Soshouldhe參考答案：A10.SinaWeibo_______aspecialpagecalled“DonateforYa’an”andbyApril23ithadcollectedmorethan13millionyuan.A.madeup

B.turnedup

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：D11.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：正當(dāng)我要?jiǎng)由淼臅r(shí)候，剛從國外回來的約翰叔叔來看我。A.wasableto能夠；B.wassupposedto應(yīng)該；C.wasaboutto剛要；D.waslikelyto可能。根據(jù)“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我剛要?jiǎng)由淼臅r(shí)候，約翰叔叔來看我了，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.—Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It'stimeforclass.—OK,Iwillcallbacklater.hangup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.holdup參考答案：A略13.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D14.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.had

B.didn’thave

C.hadhad

D.have參考答案：D15.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D16.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.which;that

參考答案：D17.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.—Sure.______.A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill參考答案：D略18.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Tobeornottobe.OutsidetheBible(圣經(jīng))，thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe

__1__

oftheworld.Theywere

__2__

byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__3__

manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,toliveornottolive,tolive

__4__

andabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow

__5__

hewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself

__6__.Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,

__7__

Iam.”Butthebest

__8__

ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid，“Tobeistobein

__9__.”Ifthisistrue，thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto

__10__

therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__

wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromourregular

__12__，howmucharewealive?Ifyouare

__13__

onlyonyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent.If

__14__

thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politicsandinternationalaffairs—youare

__15__.Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyou

__16__

anewinterest—evenmore,anewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain

__17__；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost

__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichly,ormerelytoexist,thatfitswith

__19__.Let'swidenandstrengthenourrelations.__20__

welivelet

live!1．A.literature B．a(chǎn)rts

C．history

D．a(chǎn)rchitecture2．A.talked

B．carved

C．spoken

D．written3．A.devoting

B．thinking

C．demanding

D．suffering4．A.poorly

B．lonelyC．independently

D．richly5．A.if

B．that

C．who

D．whether6．A.eventually

B．occasionally

C．a(chǎn)pparently

D．slowly7．A.until

B．therefore

C．however

D．whatever8．A.definition

B．summary

C．comment

D．feedback9．A.reality

B．relations

C．orders

D．sight10．A.create

B．increase

C．decrease

D．narrow11．A.Hopefully

B．Happily

C．Luckily

D．Unfortunately12．A.preparation

B．demonstration

C．illustration

D．occupation13．A.focused

B．dependent

C．concentrated

D．keen14．A.other

B．theotherC．a(chǎn)nother

D．others15．A.alive

B．lively

C．dead

D．live16．A.achieve

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．control

D．earn17．A.unworried

B．uneasy

C．unaware

D．unhappy18．A.attention

B．confidenceC．interest

D．patience19．A.ourselves

B．itselfC．themselves

D．yourself20．A.While

B．AlthoughC．Even

D．Because參考答案：19.【答案】ACBDD

BBABB

DDDAC

BDCAA20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文中各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Luluhasbeenmyclosestandbestfriendinthepastfiveyears.Infact,healwaysfollowmyorderespeciallywhenIlookafterotheranimalfriendsinour16.Thissummer,manyforestsaredamagedbyfire.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfire.Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutterrible17.Atthatmoment,Inolongerhadany18

thatLulucouldcomebacktotheshelter.19,Iwaswaitingforthefirementotellmehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanrushedintototellmyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLulusucceededin20fourlovelylittle21trappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Luluheldthecatsinhismouth,onebyonemovingthemtoa22place.Uponknowingthis,I23wenttotheforestwiththefiremanto24thecats.Onceonthescene,wefoundLuluwasn’tthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromthe25.IrecognizeditwasthesoundofmydogLulu.Thefireman26thetracksofthedoguntilhefoundhimbarking27bythesideofanotherfiremanwhowasbadlyhurt.Hewaslyingonthegroundandwaitingforhelp.ThankstoLulu,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,Iwasvey28of

Luluforhistwoheroicactionstowardsthecatsandthefireman.Luluhadpityonbothanimalslikehimandahumanbeingwhowas29toputoutthefirewithhisteammates.I30thefiremaninhishousewithmydogLulu.Whatamemorable31whenthefiremanhuggedLulutightlytohischest.This32

storyshowsusthatpetsare33andcaring.Weshouldloveand34them.Onedaytheycould35usinreturnforourkindness.Sodon’tlookdownuponlittleanimals.16.A.zooB.laboratoryC.tentD.shelter17.A.heatB.energyC.smellD.sound18.A.timeB.problemC.interestD.hope19.A.InallB.AsusualC.InfactD.Atleast20.A.chasingB.savingC.trainingD.attracting21.A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.rabbits22.A.safeB.secretC.highD.small23.A.sincerelyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.peacefully24.A.playwithB.pickupC.waitforD.worryabout25.A.courtyardB.forestC.marketD.village26.A.clearedB.crossedC.followedD.recorded27.A.happilyB.angrilyC.regularlyD.loudly28.A.independentB.proudC.jealousD.careful29.A.tryingB.preparingC.continuingD.planning30.A.defendedB.calledC.visitedD.interviewed31.A.tripB.seasonC.dayD.scene32.A.strangeB.trueC.newD.funny33.A.annoyingB.excitingC.challengingD.loving34.A.controlB.protectC.describeD.feed35.A.respectB.informC.helpD.tolerate

參考答案：36-40DADCB

41-45BACBB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBDBC三、閱讀理解21.Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreserve(保存)humanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶體）,whichformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmthecells.Inthe1940s,DrB．J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin(甘油).Somesuccesswasachieved．Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures.Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtodothis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.56．Thepassageismain