四川省成都市鹽道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市鹽道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway參考答案：C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：媽媽說(shuō)她絕不會(huì)惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺(jué)有在自己家的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語(yǔ)onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]2.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive參考答案：C3.Wewillneverforgettheday_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.A.that

B.whenC.which

D./參考答案：B句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，這位著名的教授來(lái)我們學(xué)校的這一天。_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，選B。4._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略5.I_____forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving

B.leaves

C.left

D.wouldleave參考答案：A6.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A7.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth參考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD8.The____________engineerhadplannedtodesigntheblueprintthewaynooneelsehadeverdone.A.main

B.chief

C.major

D.total參考答案：B9.Marysaidthatshe

___________London.

A.hasnevergoneto

B.hasneverbeen,to

C.hadneverbeento

D.hadnevergoneto參考答案：C10.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom參考答案：C11.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D12.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A13.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind______.A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A14.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing參考答案：A15.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.

A.musthavebeen

B.musthavehad

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtohave參考答案：A16.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat參考答案：A17.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；getawayfrom表示“逃離”；keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。]18._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuppoor—livingwithsixbrothers,threesistersandmymother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveand

36

.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwas

38

.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourbaseballand

39

anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso

40

:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly

41

me,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He

42

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).OneparticularincidentwithcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriend

43

meforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

45

upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas

46

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“Your

47

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

48

,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould

49

tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

50

inme.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe

51

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade

52

tomethedifferencebetween

53

somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfinsportsthatsummerand

54

theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,and

55

a$20,000contract（合同）.Later,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.attention

B.time

C.patience

D.fashion37.A.bring

B.continue

C.make

D.afford38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.hit

D.pass40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.believedin

B.reliedon

C.calledon

D.dealtwith42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.called

B.advised

C.applied

D.recommended44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.happy

B.mad

C.frightened

D.excited47.A.living

B.working

C.playing

D.dreaming48.A.moving

B.hanging

C.shaking

D.nodding49.A.express

B.announce

C.apologise

D.explain50.A.belief

B.pride

C.fear

D.disappointment51.A.length

B.price

C.power

D.spirit52.A.clear

B.direct

C.straight

D.attractive53.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying54.A.by

B.for

C.beyond

D.within55.A.paid

B.found

C.offered

D.presented參考答案：略20.I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___31___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheywere___32___.Universitywasjustalife-long___33___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___34___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___35___atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto___36___.Thedayfinallyarrived—myfirstdayofschool.AsI___37___there，mymindwasfilledwith___38___thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The___39___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta___40___.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,___41___,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I___42___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture.“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermitspeakingme?Ididn’tturnthecararound.Idrovealittle___43___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother___44___.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___45___out．Alineread,“Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas___46___insideme．Iwasnow___47___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___48___stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___49___inacapandgown.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged___50___.31.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained32.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using33.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream34.A.since B.before C.until D.after35.A.program B.system C.theme D.process36.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup37.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove38.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic39.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows40.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation41.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly42.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup43.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower44.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon45.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking46.A.holding B.arriving C.setting D.making47.A.approaching B.squeezing C.arriving D.staying48.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat49.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth50.A.slightly B.accidentally C.differently D.completely參考答案：31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位一直夢(mèng)想上大學(xué)的老人，最終夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。在去大學(xué)路上，心理上由剛開(kāi)始的怕別人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事跡后的釋然?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.attended出席，上（大學(xué)等）；B.acquired獲得，學(xué)到；C.consulted查閱，向請(qǐng)教；D.contained包含。根據(jù)前一句中I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.（我是一個(gè)沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)卻一直想上大學(xué)的人），可知，我獲得的唯一方法就是聽(tīng)我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄冋谏系挠腥さ恼n。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)，了解；B.taking拿，采取，耗費(fèi)；C.teaching教；D.using使用。takeclass上課。我獲得的唯一方法就是聽(tīng)我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄冋谏系挠腥さ恼n。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.idea主意；C.advice建議；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后句中Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream可知，大學(xué)是作者的夢(mèng)想。大學(xué)是我一生的夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since自從；B.before在…..之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。但是我仍然想著我的夢(mèng)想直到有一天當(dāng)?shù)卮髮W(xué)的一個(gè)老年課程出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.program項(xiàng)目，課程；B.system體系，系統(tǒng)；C.theme主題；D.process過(guò)程，步驟。根據(jù)后句中Thedayfinallyarrived－myfirstdayofschool.可知，作者要參加一個(gè)大學(xué)的老年課程。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.signup登記，報(bào)名；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，把（聲音等）調(diào)高；C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；D.makeup組成，化妝，編造。我決定報(bào)名。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.walked跑步；B.stepped踏；C.ran跑步；D.drove開(kāi)車。根據(jù)第二段中MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.可知，作者是開(kāi)車去的學(xué)校。故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.negative消極的；B.attractive

吸引人的；C.active積極的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)后句中WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.（我在做什么？我不夠聰明來(lái)上大學(xué)）可知，作者此時(shí)頭腦中滿是消極的想法。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tutors導(dǎo)師，家庭教師；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows家伙，朋友。從文中可知作者此時(shí)已經(jīng)年紀(jì)很大，因此怕班里的孩子們會(huì)笑話他。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.degree學(xué)位；B.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；C.skill技能；D.reputation聲譽(yù)。根據(jù)文章可知，作者來(lái)上大學(xué)肯定要拿學(xué)位?；蛟S我活不到拿到學(xué)位。故選A。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終，最后；B.immediately立即，馬上；C.suddenly突然；D.exactly恰好地，正是。根據(jù)后句中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，作者突然看見(jiàn)一塊大布告板。突然我看見(jiàn)了它！故選C。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown

減速；C.cutdown

砍倒；D.wentup上升。根據(jù)readthewordsnexttohispicture可知，作者要讀上面的字，故作者必須減速。我減速了一點(diǎn)，看圖片旁邊的字。故選B。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.higher更高；B.further更遠(yuǎn)；C.closer

更近；D.lower更低。根據(jù)upthehighway可知，作者往前開(kāi)了一點(diǎn)。我開(kāi)得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)上了大路。故選B。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.billboard布告板；B.picture圖畫(huà)；C.portrait肖像；D.cartoon卡通。根據(jù)前句中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，前面有一塊布告板，故作者此時(shí)看見(jiàn)另一塊布告板。故選A。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.breaking打破；B.giving給；C.pulling拉；D.sticking伸出。stickout伸出，堅(jiān)持，醒目。這個(gè)布告板上有一個(gè)愛(ài)因斯坦舌頭伸出的照片。故選D。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.holding抓?。籅.arriving到達(dá)；C.setting設(shè)置；D.making制造。新的態(tài)度正抵達(dá)我的內(nèi)心。作者剛開(kāi)始態(tài)度比較消極，故此時(shí)新的態(tài)度正在抵達(dá)內(nèi)心。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.approaching接近；B.squeezing擠，緊握；C.arriving到達(dá)；D.staying停留，堅(jiān)持。我現(xiàn)在正在接近大學(xué)校門(mén)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stood立在（某處），位于，忍受；B.lived生活，?。籆.lay躺；D.sat坐。那兒立著另一個(gè)布告板。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.man男人；B.teenager青少年；C.woman婦女；D.youth年輕人。根據(jù)Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.可知，布告板上的是位老年女性。故選C。【50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slightly輕微地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.differently

不同地；D.completely完全地。在那一刻，我的觀點(diǎn)完全改變了。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題3所選的dream就是根據(jù)后句中Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream中的dream給出提示。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(設(shè)施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinking