吉林省長春市市十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市市十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.參考答案：B2.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這座塔仍然保存得很好，以紀(jì)念那些為建造它而獻(xiàn)身的人們。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；B.infavorof支持，贊成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof紀(jì)念。故選D。3.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：略4.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

參考答案：B略5.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A．when

B．which

C．who

D．where參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個(gè)定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是前面的man，故關(guān)系代詞用who。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：那個(gè)站在操場的男人使我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。6.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C7.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：C8.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B9.—Canyouattendthepartytomorrow?—IthinkIcanifmyheadache_______completely.A.willdisappear

B.isdisappearingC.disappears

D.isdisappeared參考答案：C10.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說明是非限制性定語從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個(gè)非限制性定語從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語，排除B，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句11.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略12.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.

A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameupwith參考答案：C13.Ifyourblood

badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.

A.passes

B.crosses

C.circulates

D.circles參考答案：C14.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_______familyisinthecountry?

A.who

B.who’s C.whose D.Which參考答案：D15.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A16.Ican’tstand___________.

A.laughat

B.laughingat

C.beinglaughedat

D.beinglaughed參考答案：C17.Tom____havekepthisword.Iwonderwhyhechangedhismind.A.must B.should

C.need Dwould參考答案：B18.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?

ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe41ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe42hadacigaretteonhislips．He43whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand

44

whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas45aboutit．John'sfriend，F(xiàn)rank，46manytimesto47himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour48

!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t49

．Beforelong，John50

thatheoftengotabadcough，51hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor52

himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe53．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas54bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever55fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused．”Johnbecame56andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery57forhim．Every58whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot59smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad60

．41．A．hole

B．habit

C．interest

D．love42．A．still

B．sometimes

C．never

D．a(chǎn)lways43．A．stopped

B．smoked

C．a(chǎn)te D．played44．A．ever

B．just

C．even

D．only45．A．happy

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．doubtful D．curious46．A．forgot

B．explained

C．1eft

D．tried47．A．a(chǎn)dvise

B．force

C．order D．call48．A．friendship

B．study

C．health D．sleep49．A．continue

B．work

C．return D．a(chǎn)nswer50．A．recognized

B．understood

C．found D．showed51．A．but

B．so

C．though D．or52．A．saw

B．judged

C．watched D．examined53．A．truth

B．reason

C．a(chǎn)ccident

D．disease54．A．followed

B．kept

C．caused D．resulted55．A．differ

B．recover

C．hear

D．suffer56．A．disappointed

B．sad

C．sorry

D．worried57．A．boring

B．tiring C．difficult D．1ate58．A．day

B．time

C．way D．second59．A．surprisedat

B．certainabout

C．a(chǎn)fraidof

D．interestedin60．A．troubles

B．pains

C．coughs D．Cigarettes參考答案：41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.B59.D60.C試題分析：文章講述了主人公約翰染上吸煙的習(xí)慣，幾乎經(jīng)常吸煙，但最終患上了嚴(yán)重的咳嗽，約翰下定決心戒煙，并最終成功的事情。41．B考察名詞辨析。A．hole洞；B．habit習(xí)慣；C．interest利益；D．love熱愛；根據(jù)文意一年前他染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣，所以答案是B。42．D考察副詞辨析。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有時(shí)；C．never從不； D．a(chǎn)lways總是；根據(jù)文意他吸煙的次數(shù)很多并且他的嘴里經(jīng)常放著一支煙，所以答案是D。43．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．stopped停止；B．smoked吸煙；C．a(chǎn)te吃；D．played玩耍；根據(jù)文意他讀書的時(shí)候在吸煙，他看電視的時(shí)候在吸煙，所以答案是B。44．C考察副詞辨析。A．ever曾經(jīng)；B．just僅僅；C．even甚至；D．only只是；根據(jù)文意他讀書的時(shí)候在吸煙，他看電視的時(shí)候在吸煙，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的時(shí)候也在吸煙，所以答案是C。45．A考察形容詞辨析。A．happy高興地；B．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；C．doubtful懷疑的；D．curious好奇的；根據(jù)文意他一天吸煙將近40根，但他對(duì)此很高興，所以答案是A。46．D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．forgot忘記；B．explained解釋；C．1eft留下； D．tried嘗試；根據(jù)文意弗蘭克是約翰的朋友，嘗試了很多次來建議他戒煙，所以答案是D。47．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)dvise建議；B．force強(qiáng)制；C．order預(yù)定；D．call呼叫；根據(jù)文意弗蘭克是約翰的朋友，嘗試了很多次來建議他戒煙，所以答案是A。48．C考察名詞辨析。A．friendship友情；B．study學(xué)習(xí)；C．health健康；D．sleep睡覺；根據(jù)文意吸煙有害于你的身體健康，所以答案是C。49．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．continue繼續(xù)；B．work起作用；C．return返回；D．a(chǎn)nswer回答；根據(jù)文意但是他的建議根本不起作用，所以答案是B。50．C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．recognized辨認(rèn)；B．understood理解；C．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．showed展示；根據(jù)文意不久之前，約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)他得了嚴(yán)重的咳嗽所以答案是C。51．B考察連詞辨析。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though盡管；D．or或者；根據(jù)文意不久之前，約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)他得了嚴(yán)重的咳嗽，所以他去看了醫(yī)生所以答案是B。52．D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．saw看見；B．judged判斷；C．watched觀看； D．examined檢查；根據(jù)文意醫(yī)生給他仔細(xì)的做了檢查并問他是否經(jīng)常吸煙，所以答案是D。53．A考察名詞辨析A．truth事實(shí)；B．reason原因；C．a(chǎn)ccident事故；D．disease疾?。桓鶕?jù)文意約翰告訴了醫(yī)生事實(shí)，所以答案是A。54．C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．followed跟隨；B．kept保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)文意醫(yī)生告訴他咳嗽的原因是由于吸煙造成的，所以答案是C。55．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．differ不同；B．recover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．hear聽說； D．suffer遭受；根據(jù)文意如果你不能戒煙的話，你的咳嗽將不會(huì)痊愈，所以答案是B。56．D考察形容詞辨析。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad悲傷地；C．sorry抱歉的；D．worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)文意約翰很擔(dān)心并且下定決心要戒煙，所以答案是D。57．C考察形容詞辨析。A．boring無聊的；B．tiring勞累的；C．difficult了、困難的；D．1ate晚的；根據(jù)文意剛開始，戒煙對(duì)他來說很困難，所以答案是C。58．B考察名詞辨析。A．day白天；B．time時(shí)間；C．way道路；D．second第二；根據(jù)文意每一次他想放棄的時(shí)候，他就吃點(diǎn)東西，所以答案是B。59．D考察詞組辨析。A．surprisedat驚奇；B．certainabout確定；C．a(chǎn)fraidof恐怕；D．interestedin感興趣；根據(jù)文意最后，他對(duì)吸煙一點(diǎn)也不感興趣了，所以答案是D。60．C考察名詞辨析。A．troubles麻煩；B．pains疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．Cigarettes煙；根據(jù)文意最后，他對(duì)吸煙一點(diǎn)也不感興趣了，并且再也沒有咳嗽過，所以答案是C。20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

41

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

42

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

43

thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

44

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

45

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

46

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

47

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

48

--thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

49

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

50

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped

--inalibrary!Hetriedto

51

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

52

.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

53

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

54

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

55

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

56

,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant

57

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hecalmeddown,settledintoachairandstartedto

58

.Heknewhehadto

59

,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha

60

thing.41.A.but B.because C.or D.since

42.A.ever B.nearly C.never D.often

43.A.pass B.drop C.carry D.take

44.A.problem B.mistake C.case D.question

45.A.during B.after C.over D.before

46.A.rest B.break C.walk D.stop

47.A.visit B.meet C.catch D.greet

48.A.delight B.anger C.surprise D.eagerness

49.A.lonely B.empty C.noisy D.crowded

50.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

51.A.make B.fix C.use D.pick

52.A.geton B.getup C.getthrough D.getin

53.A.If B.As C.Though D.Until

54.A.Ontime B.Nowandthen C.Bytheway D.Atlast

55.A.Come B.Help C.Hello D.Sorry

56.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Truly D.Gradually

57.A.atmost B.afterall C.inshort D.asusual

58.A.watch B.play C.read D.write

59.A.wait B.stand C.sleep D.work

60.A.bad B.cool C.strange D.nice參考答案：41-45

ACBAD

46-50DBCBC

51-55ACBDB

56-60ABCAA三、閱讀理解21.Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯魚)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure(魚餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.61.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhesawhissonskillfullypullingabigfishoutofthewater?

A.Proud.

B.Nervous.

C.Curious.

D.Shocked.62.Fromthetextweknowthat______.

A.thefatherdidn’tlovehisson B.thefatheralwaysdisagreedwithhisson

C.thefatherdislikedthehugefi