2022浙江省湖州市仁舍鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022浙江省湖州市仁舍鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying參考答案：C2.BeforejoiningNBA,MichaelJordanwassoordinaryapersonthathewaseven

fromthehighschoolbasketballteamforlackofskill. A.removed B.replaced C.recovered D.recalled參考答案：A3.-WhatdoyousupposemadeAlicesosad?-__________thecomputertest.A.Becauseshehadn’tpassed

B.Forshedidn’tpassC.Shefailedtopass

D.Herfailingtopass參考答案：D24.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略5.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A6.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.into參考答案：C7._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;who C.As;whom D.It;whom參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句和定語從句。句意：眾所周知，這位年老的科學家，過去他的生活很艱難，在他八十多歲時仍然努力工作。Itisknowntousallthat是個固定句型，意思是“眾所周知”，這里it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句，如果用as的話，asisknowntousall后面要用逗號與后面的句子隔開，沒有that；第二空中句子包含一個“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句，指人，只能用whom，故選D。8.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C9.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B10.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—______.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C11.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：B12.

Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B13.Agoodad,

_

peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.forwhich

B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D略14.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C

15.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

參考答案：C16.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostly

C.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A略17.Thereport_____thatallchildrenbetreatedequally.

A.suspected

B.said

C.urged

D.assessed參考答案：C略18.Wewonthecontractbutonlythroughalotof________negotiating.A．easy

B．toughC．satisfying

D．rough參考答案：Btough“棘手的；困難的”；easy“容易的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”；rough“(人)粗野的；(東西)粗糙的”。二、完型填空19.IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16,whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa31villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecartobe32atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and33topickhimupatfourpm,thenIdroppedoffthecaratthe34.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.35,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe36I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI37thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimIhad38asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe39hegaveme.“I’m40youhaveliedtome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t41,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany42,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt43asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A44passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith45.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout46I’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotests(抗議)andapologieswere47.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,48himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch49andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas50themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.31.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar32.A.kept

B.washed

C.watched D.serviced33.A.agreed

B.told

C.determined

D.promised34.A.village

B.community

C.garage D.theater35.A.However B.Then C.Therefore

D.Still36.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout37.A.went

B.ran

C.walked

D.hurried38.A.started B.left

C.arrived

D.come39.A.word B.face

C.look D.appearance40.A.pleased B.excited

C.moved D.disappointed41.A.turnup B.driveout

C.goaway

D.comeout42.A.questions

B.problems C.mistakes D.faults43.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.nervous D.surprised44.A.nervousness

B.sadness

C.silence

D.thought45.A.you

B.myself

C.me

D.yourself46.A.where B.how

C.why

D.when47.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.helpless

D.worthless48.A.asking

B.persuading

C.begging D.following49.A.physical B.practical

C.personal D.natural50.A.indeed

B.always

C.also D.almost參考答案：31-35CDDCA

36-40BDDCD

41-45ABABB

46-50ABCAC20.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy___16___formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme__17__Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad__18__

metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy___19___inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway___20____.Istoppedandlistenedtomy___21____.Icould___22___thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious___23___.Theonce-greentree___24____，whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha___25____blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft__26___floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum，____27___handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately___28____myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou___29____，”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand_____30__hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot___31____andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)___32___downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not__33__.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas___34____feduporcold.Iwashappyand__35____.16．A．sweat

B．words

C．tears

D．breath17．A．cold

B．thirsty

C．hungry

D．tired18．A．needed

B．forbidden

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．forced19．A．shadow

B．image

C．footprints

D．shoes20．A．up

B．inside

C．there

D．home21．A．whispers

B．surrounding

C．heartbeat

D．mind22．A．hear

B．feel

C．see

D．smell23．A．chocolate

B．bone

C．drink

D．snowball24．A．roots

B．leaves

C．trunks

D．branches25．A．white

B．shabby

C．plain

D．color1ful26．A．ice

B．smoke

C．rain

D．light27．A．finally

B．unwillingly

C．gradually

D．cheerfully28．A．broke

B．impressed

C．melted

D．stopped29．A．calm

B．a(chǎn)live

C．a(chǎn)wake

D．warm30．A．pressed

B．felt

C．dropped

D．raised31．A．soup

B．meal

C．liquid

D．cup32．A．jumping

B．walking

C．flowin

D．squeezing33．A．frozen

B．a(chǎn)bandoned

C．damaged

D．worn34．A．either

B．nolonger

C．noless

D．sometimes35．A．surprised

B．warm-hearted

C．determine

D．contented參考答案：16．

D

17．

A

18．

D

19．

C

20．

D

21．B

22．

A

23．

B

24．

D

25．

A

26．

B

27．

D

28．

C

29．

D

30．

A

31．

C

32．

C

33．

A

34．

B

35．

D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在寒冷的冬天作者從公園回家，大雪和寒風讓作者感覺非常凄涼，一杯熱巧克力和媽媽的擁抱驅(qū)走了寒冷，家人的愛讓作者感覺很幸福滿足。16．考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.sweat汗水；B.words話；C.tears眼淚；D.breath呼吸；前一句告訴我們下雪了，天氣應該很冷，我無法感覺到自己的鼻子，在寒冷的天氣這呼出的氣變成了霧是常識。故D項正確。17．考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.cold寒冷；B.thirsty口渴；C.hungry饑餓；D.tired疲憊；感覺第一句可知天氣很冷，呼出的氣都變成了霧，刺骨的風讓我感覺很冷。故A項正確。18．考查動詞辨析。A.needed需要；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允許；D.forced迫使；我不想在外面想回家，但是爸爸和媽媽強迫我周日下午到公園里散步，故D項正確。19．考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.shadow陰影；B.image形象；C.footprints腳??；D.shoes鞋子；根據(jù)第一句“….wipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.”可知下了大雪，在雪里步行會留下腳印，這是生活常識。故C項正確。20．考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知下了大雪，爸爸媽媽強迫我在公園里步行回家，在回家的路上我的腳印就像是一串面包屑。故D項正確。21．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.whispers低聲說；B.surroundings環(huán)境；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind思維；根據(jù)下句我聽見風聲，說明我停下了聽周圍的環(huán)境的聲音。故B項正確。22．考查動詞辨析幾上下文串聯(lián)。A.hear聽見；B.feel感覺，知覺；C.see看見；D.smell聞；根據(jù)前一句“Istoppedandlistenedto…”可知我停下了聽周圍的聲音，聽見了風聲就像餓狼想吃肉骨頭的吼叫一樣。故A項正確。23．考查名詞辨析。A.chocolate巧克力；B.bone骨頭；C.drink飲料；D.snowball雪球；根據(jù)前句“…ahomelessdoghungry…”可知作者把風聲比喻成餓狼想吃肉骨頭的吼聲，故B項正確。24．考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.roots樹根；B.leaves樹葉；C.trunks樹干；D.branches樹枝；根據(jù)下句“….hadbecomebare變得光禿”可知冬天的時候樹葉落下，樹枝變得光禿禿的。故D項正確。25．考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.white白色的；B.shabby破舊的，寒酸的；C.plain普通的，平常的；D.color1ful多姿多彩的；根據(jù)第一句“Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.”可知下雪了，草地上都覆蓋著白色的雪。故A項正確。26．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.ice冰；B.smoke煙霧；C.rain雨水；D.light光線；根據(jù)后半句“….floatingupintothefreezingcoldair漂浮在冰冷的空氣里”可知只有煙霧才會漂浮在空中，故B項正確。27．考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后，終于；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.cheerfully高興地；根據(jù)下句中“bigsmile”可知媽媽臉帶笑意，說明媽媽情緒高漲。故D項正確。28．考查動詞辨析。A.broke打破；B.impressed使…印象深刻；C.melted融化；D.stopped停止；媽媽的微笑融化了我的心，在寒冬中讓我感覺很溫暖。故C項正確。29．考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.calm鎮(zhèn)定；B.alive活著；C.awake清醒；D.warm溫暖；根據(jù)12空后“…h(huán)andingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.”可知媽媽端了一杯熱巧克力給我，告訴我這杯巧克力可以讓我保暖。故D項正確。30．考查動詞辨析。A.pressed擠壓；B.felt感覺；C.dropped放棄，落下；D.raised籌集，提高；本句描述媽媽擁抱我的感覺，她摟著我的肩膀，把她的臉頰貼在我的臉上。故A項正確。31．考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.soup湯；B.meal一餐；C.liquid液體；D.cup杯子；根據(jù)12空后“…h(huán)andingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.”可知媽媽端了一杯熱巧克力給我。我慢慢喝了一口熱巧克力，文章的熱巧克力是液體，故C項正確。32．考查動詞辨析。A.jumping跳躍；B.walking步行；C.flowing流淌；D.squeezing擠壓；我喝了一口巧克力感覺到這液體像熔巖一樣流進了我的胃里。故C項正確。33．考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.frozen冰凍的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.damaged被毀壞的；D.worn用舊的；疲憊的；根據(jù)前句“Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm”可知我的手套現(xiàn)在暖和了，不冷了。故A項正確。34．考查副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.either也，要么；B.nolonger不再；C.noless仍然，還是，依舊；D.sometimes有時；媽媽的愛讓我感覺很溫暖，不再寒冷，讓我很幸福很滿足。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。35．考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.warm-hearted熱心腸的；C.determined意志堅定的；D.contented滿足的；媽媽的愛讓我感覺很溫暖，不再寒冷，讓我很幸福很滿足。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。三、閱讀理解21.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittosomeoneelse.“Whileweteach,welearn,”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomuptodate.They’redocumentingwhyteachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearn,anddesigningcreativewaysforyoungpeopletotakepartininstruction.Researchershavefoundthatstudentswhosignuptotutorothersworkhardertounderstandthematerial,recallitmoreaccuratelyandapplyitmoreeffectively.Studentteachersscorehigheronteststhanpupilswho’relearningonlyfortheirownsake.Buthowcanchildren,stilllearningthemselves,teachothers?Oneanswer:Theycantutoryoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthatfirst-bornchildrenaremoreintelligentthantheirlater-bornsiblings(兄弟姐妹).ThissuggeststheirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaystoapplythismodeltoacademicsubjects.Theyarrangecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,whointurninstructmiddleschoolstudentsonthetopic.Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachableagent”—acomputerizedcharacterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestionsjustlikeareal-world

pupil.Computerscientistshavecreatedananimated(動畫的)figurecalledBetty’sBrain,whohasbeen“taught”aboutenvironmentalsciencebyhundredsofmiddleschoolstudents.StudentteachersareinspiredtohelpBettymastercertainmaterials.Whilepreparingtoteach,they

organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding.Andastheyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentifyproblemsintheirownthinking.Feedbackfromtheteachableagentsfurtherimprovesthetutors’learning.Theagents’questionsforcesstudenttutorstothinkandexplainthematerialsindifferentways,andwatchingtheagentsolveproblemsallowsthemtoseetheirknowledgeputintoaction.Aboveall,it’stheemotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthatimprovelearning.Studenttutorsfeelupsetwhentheirteachableagentsfail,buthappywhenthesevirtualpupilssucceedastheydevelopprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelse’saccomplishment.28.WhatdowelearnaboutBetty’sBrain?A.Itisacharacterinapopularanimation. B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment. C.Itisacutting-edgeappindigitalgames.D.Itisatutorforcomputersciencestudents.29.Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?A.Itmakesthemawareofwhattheyarestrongat. B.Itmotivatesthemtotrynewwaysofteaching.C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter. D.Itenablesthemtobetterunderstandtheirteachers.30.Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?A.Theymotivatethemtothinkindependen