2022湖北省武漢市第三十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022湖北省武漢市第三十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______,tearscametohereyes. A.Readingtheletter B.WhilereadingtheletterC.Asshewasreadingtheletter D.Toreadtheletter

參考答案：C2.IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can,needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall,won’t

D.may,mustn’t參考答案：d略3.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment參考答案：C4.—Inyouropinion，whoisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld?—YaoMing.Ithinkhehasa(n)________forbasketball.A．present

B．gift

C．interest

D．limit參考答案：B5.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath參考答案：B略6.Asmoreandmorepeoplecometothiscityforjob,thenumberofimmigrantworkersisnowfarlargerthan_______ofthenativepeople.

Aone

Bthese

Cthat

Dit參考答案：C略7.．Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope參考答案：B略8.Theysoon______doingthesamethingdayafterday,andfinallygaveup.A.gottiredof B.gotalongwith C.gotawayfrom D.gotdownto參考答案：A本題的含義是他們很快就厭倦做同樣的事情，最終放棄了此事，gettiredof表示厭倦做某事的意思，故本題選A。9.—Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.—Heisactuallyathome.________,he’supstairsdoinghishomework.A.Believeitornot

B.IngeneralC.Inyouropinion

D.Intheend參考答案：A10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C11.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略12.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she

pale.A.changes B.comes C.remained D.went參考答案：D13.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction.A.\;a B.a;the

C.the;\ D.the;a參考答案：C14.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D15.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D16.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略17.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its參考答案：C18.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案：B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞重在“感到……”；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“令人……”。根據(jù)題意可知“Kelly從來不會對英語語法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭煩”，所以答案為B.二、完型填空19.Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:___21___.Thatiswhyhewas___22___tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis___23___.Buttherearetwo___24___.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost___25___ofallconsiderations:money.___26___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___27___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___28___intoareality.Thenhe___29___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___30___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___31___thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywould___32___morethan60,000poundsmoneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___33___timeraising.Dansaid,“I’minprettymuchthe___34___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___35___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.I’m___36___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___37___Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___38___itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem,“Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___39___madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid.“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___40___adreamtodoit.”21.A.lying

B.jumping

C.walking

D.working22.A.angry

B.excited

C.embarrassed

D.calm23.A.achievement

B.development

C.discovery

D.recovery24.A.barriers

B.hopes

C.benefits

D.experiments25.A.useful

B.valuable

C.practical

D.generous26.A.Stressed

B.Instructed

C.Motivated

D.Inspired27.A.courses

B.activities

C.observations

D.competitions28.A.dream

B.research

C.concern

D.possibility29.A.spokeof

B.believedin

C.thoughtof

D.heardabout30.A.suffers

B.learns

C.differs

D.survives31.A.bring

B.allow

C.take

D.cause32.A.waste

B.gather

C.require

D.bring33.A.free

B.nice

C.busy

D.hard34.A.same

B.general

C.different

D.usual35.A.rarely

B.narrowly

C.surely

D.confidently36.A.shameful

B.thankful

C.suitable

D.reliable37.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan38.A.threw

B.spread

C.handed

D.lent39.A.difference

B.efforts

C.damage

D.preparations40.A.realizing

B.sacrificing

C.changing

D.having參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。自從一場事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個夢想：走路。人們?yōu)樗季桢X。Dan覺得他真的可以開始期待他能把夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。后來他聽說了一個患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon，他覺得這個男孩比他現(xiàn)在更需要這錢。他把自己的夢從銀行取出來交給了Brecon的父母。21.C考查動詞。A.lying平放，躺；B.jumping跳；C.walking步行；D.working工作。自從一場事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個夢想：走路。根據(jù)puthiminawheelchair可知夢想是“走路”，故選C。22.B考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.excited興奮的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；

D.calm冷靜的。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選B。23.D考查名詞。A.achievement成就；B.development發(fā)展；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.recovery恢復(fù)。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選D。24.A考查名詞。A.barriers障礙；B.hopes希望；C.benefits利益；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Buttherearetwo___4___.可知有兩個障礙。故選A。25.C考查形容詞。A.useful有用的；B.valuable有價值的；C.practical實(shí)際的；

D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)Andthesecondisthemost___5___ofallconsiderations:money.可知，第二個是最實(shí)用的考慮因素：錢。故選C。26.C考查動詞。A.Stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.Instructed指導(dǎo)；C.Motivated促進(jìn)；D.Inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對Dan的愛，朋友們努力通過一系列的活動來為他未來的手術(shù)籌集2萬英鎊。故選C。27.B考查名詞。A.courses課程；B.activities活動；C.observations觀察；D.competitions競爭，比賽。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對Dan的愛，朋友們努力通過一系列的活動來為他未來的手術(shù)籌集2萬英鎊。故選B。28.A考查名詞。A.dream夢想；B.research研究；C.concern關(guān)心；D.possibility可能。根據(jù)Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___8___intoareality.可知，Dan覺得他真的可以開始期待他能把夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。故選A。29.D考查動詞詞組。A.spokeof談到，論及；B.believedin信仰，信任；C.thoughtof想出；D.heardabout聽說。根據(jù)Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).然后他聽說了一個患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon。hearof/about聽說過，故選D。30.A考查動詞。A.suffers遭受；B.learns學(xué)習(xí)；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根據(jù)Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).然后他聽說了一個患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon。sufferfrom遭受痛苦，故選A。31.B考查動詞。A.bring拿來；B.allow允許；C.take拿走，帶走；D.cause引起。根據(jù)Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___11___thelittleboytowalkunaided.可知，Dan讀到一項(xiàng)新的外科手術(shù)，可以讓這個小男孩在沒有幫助的情況下走路。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故選B。32.C考查動詞。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.gather聚集；C.require需要，要求；D.bring拿來，帶來。根據(jù)Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000poundsmoneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過6萬磅——錢，布雷肯的父母很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選C。33.D考查形容詞。A.free自由的；B.nice不錯的；C.busy忙碌的；D.hard努力的。根據(jù)Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000poundsmoneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過6萬磅——錢，布雷肯的父母很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起。haveahardtimedoingsth.在做某事上有困難，故選D。34.A考查形容詞。A.same相同的；B.general一般的，普通的；C.different不相同的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)I’minprettymuchthe___14___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___15___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.我的情況基本相同，但如果他做了手術(shù)，Brecon肯定會走路，現(xiàn)在我不能。結(jié)合句意可知選A。36.B考查形容詞。A.shameful可恥的；B.thankful感謝的；C.suitable合適的；

D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。bethankfultosb.對某人感謝，故選B。37.D考查詞組。A.ratherthan而不是；B.lessthan少于；C.otherthan不同于；

D.morethan超出。根據(jù)I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。結(jié)合句意可知選D。38.C考查動詞。A.threw扔，投；B.spread傳播；C.handed遞給；D.lent借入。根據(jù)Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___18___itovertoBrecon’sparents可知，他把這個夢從銀行取出來交給了Brecon的父母。故選C。39.A考查名詞。A.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage傷害；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___19___madetoBrecon’slife.可知，我很高興看到Brecon的生活發(fā)生的變化。makeadifference有影響，有意義，故選A。40.B考查動詞。A.realizing意識到；B.sacrificing犧牲；C.changing改變；

D.having有。根據(jù)IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___20___adreamtodoit.可知，如果我能幫助別人走路，我會的。即使這意味著要犧牲一個夢想去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選B。20.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould

41

shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica

42，soshegotajob

43

anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish

44

shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't45

muchEnglish．Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream

46

aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand

47

thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin

48．Oneday,oneofher

49

studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad

50

early,buthadslept

51

.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour52

?”Patasked．“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.andmydreamwasinEnglish?”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery

53

，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas

54__secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her

55

wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.“Well，56

meaboutyourdream．”“Allthepeopleinmydream

57English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish．”“Great.That's

58

，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I'msorry,MissJones.That's

59

Isleptsobadly.Ididn't60

awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩夢)!”41A.if

B.while

C.since

D.although

42.A.first

B.1ast

C.atlast

D.atfirst

43.A.for

B.of

C．1ike

D.as

44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet45.A.say

B.know

C.read

D.write46.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for47.A.thought

B.realized

C.wanted

D.hoped48.A.Spanish

B.English

C.Russian

D.German49.A.bright

B.excellent

C.best

D.worst50.A.gotup

B.inbed

C.gonetobed

D.wokenup51.A.badly

B.well

C.soundly

D.heavily52.A.1anguage

B.dream

C.homework

D.English

53.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.excited54.A.yet

B.also

C.seldom

D.hardly55.A.class

B.work

C.dream

D.study

56.A.answer

B.write

C.tell

D.ask57.A.spoke

B.read

C.liked

D.learned58.A.funny

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.terrible

59.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because60.A.like

B.understand

C.remember

D.hear

參考答案：41-45BADCB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ACABC

56-60CACBB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Australiaislargelyanationofimmigration（移民）,withoneinfourofAustralia’s21millionpopulationbornoverseas.ButimmigrationshopingtobecomeAustraliancitizenswillsoonhavetotakeatestexaminingtheirknowledgeofthecountry'shistoryandinstitutions.

WhileAustraliapridesitselfonitsmulticulturalbackground,thegovernmentwantsnewcomerstointegrate（同化）more

fully.Formlaterthisyear,newimmigrantswillhavetoshowanunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Theywillalsoberequiredtoanswer20questionsfromalistof200.Anyonewhogivesfewerthan12correctresponseswillnotbeaccepted.

Immigrantswillalsohavetoacceptwhatthegovernmentconsiderstobe10importantAustraliavalues,including“mateship”and“givingpeopleafairgo”.OtherimportantAustraliavaluesaresaidtoincludetolerance,compassion,genderequalityandfre