2022年度河南省洛陽市嵩縣第一職高高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年度河南省洛陽市嵩縣第一職高高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willflyC.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C根據(jù)問句中的twoo'clockthisafternoon和應(yīng)答句中的bythen可知所填詞表示的動作在當時正在進行，用將來進行時，選C項。2..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：c略3.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether參考答案：B【知識拓展】1.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof盡管，不管。4.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.

available

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：C5.------I’vebeentoldthatwe’llhaveourfinalexamaheadoftime.-----Ihaveadoubt______thenewsistrue.A.ifBwhetherC.whyD.when參考答案：B6.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee參考答案：D略7.Doctorsareoftencaughtina________becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzle

B.dilemma

C.trouble

D.difficulty參考答案：B略8.------Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

------__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif參考答案：B略9.Whatthepresidentsaidatthepressconferenceabouttheeconomicreformsuccessfullyputthepublic________.A.intheirposition

B.attheirease

C.intheirstate

D.attheirrisk參考答案：B10.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C11.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith參考答案：C12.Themoreoneis______theEnglish－speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedtoB．filledin

C．caughton

D．keptup參考答案：

35.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A略14.參考答案：B略15.Askingthem

to

boycottmeetingswhen

others

do

not

agree

with

their

demands

is

a(n

)_______to

a

very

unhappy

lifeof

fighting

with

other

people,__________themtheirfuturehappiness. A.guarantee,havingcost

B.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costing

D.affection,havinglost參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞和非謂語動詞。guarantee保證；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀請；affection喜愛，感情。當別人不同意他們的要求時，要求他們抵制會議就是一個與其他人斗爭的非常不愉快的生活邀請，結(jié)果以付出他們未來的幸福為代價。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故選C。考點：考查名詞和非謂語動詞16.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough參考答案：A17.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D18.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Myfamily’slastvacationwasagood

1

toproveit.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewere

2

homefromFortLauderdaleafteraweek-longtrip.Theflightwas

3

,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadto

4

.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmore

5

totakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutatthe

6

,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofa

7

.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordto

8

.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsand

9

theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Sofar,IfeelproudthatIhavewrittenacoupleof

10

includingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatI

11

in.Itellyouthisbecausethereisno

12

ingettingyourmoney’sworth.Honestly,I’malso13whenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeople

14

.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.

15

lasts.1.

A．sample B．excuse C．situation D．example2. A．leaving B．heading C．getting D．a(chǎn)rriving3. A．overbooked B．overcrowded C．overworked D．overpowered4. A．geton B．getover C．getback D．getaway5.

A．seats B．credits C．bargain D．value6. A．flight B．office C．school D．a(chǎn)irport7.

A．dollar B．time C．family D．work8. A．passup B．passdown C．passalong D．passon9.

A．expanding B．expecting C．exposing D．explaining10.A．dictionaries

B．newspapers C．novels D．books11.A．believe B．put C．give D．come12.A．harm B．shame C．doubt D．shock13.A．generous B．tightfisted C．joyful D．patient14.A．notice B．realize C.know D．understand15.A．Satisfactory B．Quantity C．Ability D．Quality參考答案：DBACB

DAACD

ABBAD略20.LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame___21___tohisteamas“TheDutchDestroyer”.His___22___wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague（NFL）onedayforhisfavorite___23___—thePhiladelphiaEagles.WhenLukaswasjust9,he___24___thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle___25___severalmonthsandhe___26___thediseaseashardasever.Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhisteammatesdecidedto___27___avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,___28___himwell.WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas___29___,itwasLukas’___30___thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand___31___illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow___32___toCarsonWentzbygivinghimoneofhiswDutchDestroyer”wristbands.ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates___33___tovisitLukasinthehospital.Theyspenta___34___daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe___35___wearingthebracelet（手環(huán)）inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook___36___inLukas,hisstoryof___37___andgratitude（感激）andhis“DutchDestroyer”bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom___38___thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.___39___cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta（n）___40___legacy（遺產(chǎn)）thatliveonaroundtheworld.21.A.held

B.advised

C.punished

D.known22.A.origin

B.dream

C.opinion

D.order23.A.leader

B.hero

C.team

D.trainer24.A.learned

B.regretted

C.predicted

D.assumed25.A.won

B.prevented

C.lasted

D.protected26.A.preparedfor

B.calledon

C.foughtfor

D.competedagainst27.A.create

B.buy

C.borrow

D.donate28.A.forcing

B.wishing

C.fitting

D.serving29.A.amazing

B.common

C.lucky

D.exciting30.A.spirit

B.health

C.question

D.response31.A.returning

B.rewarding

C.growing

D.betraying32.A.relief

B.gratefulness

C.advantages

D.doubt33.A.arranged

B.expressed

C.allowed

D.continued34.A.long

B.boring

C.cold

D.great35.A.audience

B.field

C.camera

D.light36.A.attention

B.prize

C.interest

D.attraction37.A.wisdom

B.courage

C.independence

D.reputation38.A.inventing

B.improving

C.selling

D.wearing39.A.Unless

B.Until

C.If

D.Although40.A.spiritual

B.disturbing

C.embarrassing

D.ambiguous參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A文章大意：LukasKusters的足球踢得非常好，可惜天妒英才，他幼年惑癌。他和病魔頑強斗爭的精神感動了PhiladelphiaEagles的球員們。他們到醫(yī)院看望了LukasKusters。為了表示感謝，LukasKusters把自己的一個手環(huán)贈與他們中的一員。人們了解到LukasKusters的故事后，紛紛購買同款手環(huán)。手環(huán)的銷售收入被用來資助那些與兒童癌癥做斗爭的家庭。LukasKusters最終離我們而去，但他留下來的精神財富在世界各地永存?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.held抓住；B.advised建議；C.punished懲罰；D.known聞名。be/becomeknownas“因…而（變得）出名”。LukasKusters非常擅長踢足球，他在球隊里以"TheDutchDestroyer”著稱。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.origin原來；B.dream夢想；C.opinion觀點；D.order命令。他的夢想是有一天能在全國足球聯(lián)盟里為他最喜歡的球隊——PhiladelphiaEagles踢球。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；B.hero英雄；C.team球隊；D.trainer訓(xùn)練者。這里為他最喜歡的球隊——PhiladelphiaEagles踢球。。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learned得知；B.regretted遺憾；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.assumed假想。當Lukas九歲時，他得知自己患上了一種類型罕見的癌癥。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.won贏得；B.prevented阻止；C.lasted持續(xù)；D.protected保護。他和癌癥之間的斗爭持續(xù)了幾個月。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.preparedfor為……準備；B.calledon號召；C.foughtfor為……而戰(zhàn)；D.competedagainst與…競爭，對抗。他和疾病進行了最激烈的競爭。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.buy買；C.borrow借；D.donate捐贈。Wentz和他的隊友們決定制作一個視頻送給醫(yī)院中的Lukas，祝他早日康復(fù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forcing強迫；B.wishing希望；C.fitting適合；D.serving服務(wù)。這里為祝他早日康復(fù)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.common正常的；C.lucky幸運的；D.exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)下文的“evenmoresurprising”可知，此處表示收到Eagles隊的視頻是令人感到驚奇的事。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.spirit精神；B.health健康；C.question問題；D.response回復(fù)。而Lukas的回應(yīng)更讓人感到驚奇。他想做的是要把自己的一個手環(huán)送給CarsonWentz來作為對他的感謝。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.returning返回；B.rewarding獎賞；C.growing生長；D.betraying背叛。Lukas的疾病很嚴重且一直在惡化，而他想要做的就是表達他的謝意。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.gratefulness謝意；C.advantages優(yōu)點；D.doubt懷疑。Lukas想要做的就是表達他的謝意。下文的“gratitude”有提示。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.arranged安排；B.expressed表達；C.allowed允許；D.continued繼續(xù)。Wentz和他的隊友們安排時間到醫(yī)院看望Lukas。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.long長的；B.boring厭煩的；C.cold冷的；D.great美好的。他們在一起度過了非常美好的一天。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.audience觀眾；B.field場地；C.camera照相機；D.light燈光。takethefield“上場比賽”。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attention關(guān)注；B.prize獎勵；C.interest興趣；D.attraction吸引。世界各地的人們開始對Lukas、他的故事以及他的DutchDestroyer手環(huán)感興趣。takeinterestin“對…感興趣”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇氣；C.independence獨立；D.reputation名聲。Lukas的故事充滿了與疾病作斗爭的勇敢精神和對他人的感激之情。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inventing投資；B.improving改善；C.selling賣；D.wearing穿。來自銷售手環(huán)的成千上萬美元都被用來資助那些正在和兒童癌癥作斗爭的家庭。故選C。【39題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Although盡管。盡管癌癥帶走了Lukas，但他留下來的精神財富在世界各地永存。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.spiritual精神的；B.disturbing煩擾的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.ambiguous模棱兩可的。他留下來的精神財富在世界各地永存。故選A?！军c睛】解完形填空題時，我們需要上下文對照，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第9題，就是根據(jù)下文itwasLukas’___10___thatwasevenmoresurprising.中的evenmoresurprising.提示可知，可知收到Eagles隊的視頻是令人感到驚奇的事。三、閱讀理解21.AnkihasintroducedCozmo,alittlerobotpoweredbyanadvancedartificialintelligence.Cozmopromisestobefarmoreinteractive（互動的）thananytoyrobot.Cozmo,whichcanlieinyourhand,hasa“brain”—technicallyitsCPU—thatcanprocessdataamazinglyfast.InadditionCozmohasaplayfulpersonality.He’sdesignedtoreacttoemotionsandevenaskuserstoplaywithhim.Cozmoisnotthefirstinteractivetoytoreachthemarketnorisitthefirstrobottoy.WhatsetsCozmoapartfromtheother“smarttoys”isthatithasgreaterplayvaluethanthosetoys,whichcanbecomerepetitiousalltooquickly.“EveryinteractionwithCozmoisdifferent,soyoudonotputupwithrepetitivepatternsandresponsestypicallyfoundwithotherpreprogrammedrobots,”explainedAnkispokespersonPeterNguyen.Becauseithasfunctionalitythatissimilartothatofvideogames,Cozmoalsocanreceiveregularupdates,whichcouldextenditsplayability.Still,Ankihasdesignedthistoytobejustthat:atoy.It’snotanadvancedcomputerizedrobot.Itssoftwareisapp-based.Cozmolacksthe“traditional”human-likerobotformfactoroflegs,armsandahead.ButCozmodoeshaveanOLEDscreen/facewithblueeyes,whichinfactweredesignedtohelpitconnectwithitsuser.“I’mgladmykidsarealreadyraised,”saidRogerL.Kay,analystanEndpointTechnologiesAssociates.“Otherwise,theymightbecomemoreantisocialiftheirrelationshipwithCozmoismoresatisfyingthanthosewithrealpeople,”saidKay.“Cozmomightencouragekidstolearnmoreabouttechnologyoreveninspirethemtotryprogrammingandsimilarstudies,”saidCharlesKing,analystatPund-IT.Yetthistechnologydoespromisetobemorethanatoy.“It’saprettycoolinventionandmighthavefurtherapplications,forexample