2022年度廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年度廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pollutionwillremainaglobalproblemforalongtime_____muchhasbeendonetosolveit.A.since

B.unless

C.though

D.if參考答案：C2.Theimportantthingisnotjustto____moreproductsbuttoimprovethequalityandreducethecost.

A.makeout

B.takeoutC.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：C【考查方向】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：重要的是不僅生產(chǎn)出更多的產(chǎn)品而是要提高質(zhì)量和降低成本。A.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；B.takeout取出，去掉；C.turnout生產(chǎn)；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選C。

3.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略4.Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa(n)

negotiation(談判）becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides.A.decorative

B.defensive

C.protective

Dproductive參考答案：D5.Intheofficeanelectricalengineerislookingthroughtheinstructionstoknow______theheatsystemworksbeforetherepairwork.A.whether

B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：C6.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：獨(dú)立主格，基本構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞+分詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”，在句子中主要做做原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：時(shí)間已所剩無(wú)幾了，我們不得不馬上開始工作。7.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：C8.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A略9.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A10.一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat＿uptodryoverthefireplace.A.

hung

B.hadhung

C.washanging

D.washanged參考答案：C11._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As參考答案：D27.Sincethematterwasextremely_________,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.tough

B.tense

C.urgent

D.instant參考答案：C略13.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______apicnicyesterday.A.musthavehad B.wouldhaveC.couldhavehad D.willhave參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果昨天的天氣再好一點(diǎn)，我們本可以去野餐的。根據(jù)yesterday可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句部分要使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，排除BD項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“musthavedone”通常表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)，不符語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where參考答案：C15.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet參考答案：D略16.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat參考答案：A17.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.A.Ifhavealittleeffort

B.IfyouhaveabiteffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Havingalittleeffort參考答案：C18.Youprobablywon’tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,just_____youhavesomething

urgent.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.sothatD.incase參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile．Yet,I

36

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

37

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

38

．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

39

．Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

40

quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor． "Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

41

tomakeroomformetogettothe

42

． Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

43

conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

44

．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

45

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

46_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

48

．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

49

shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

50

．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

51

．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

53

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54

everydaytoletit

55

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile． 36．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed 37．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars 38．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried 39．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 40．A．business B．choice C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttitude 41．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side 42．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance 43．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping 44．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination 45．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed 46．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded 47．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice 48．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger 49．A．until B．though C．before D．since 50．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused 51．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened 52．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor 53．A．a(chǎn)ppearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions 54．A．treatment B．a(chǎn)wareness C．conclusion D．a(chǎn)chievement 55．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell參考答案：完型：ABCDA/DCBCD/BABCD/CADBA20.Afewyearsago,Istartedtherapy(治療).Ikeptitasecret

41

itfeltlikeitwasn’tthekindofthingIcouldtellanyone.Ifeltitwas

42

,andIwasashamedofit.

43

IfeltIwastheonlyone.Itseemedthateveryonebutmewasableto

44

thingsontheirown.45

ofmyfriendsorfamilyneededhelplikethat.Butonanoccasion,I

46

mysecrettooneofmygoodfriends. Guesswhat

47

?AsIstartedlettingotherpeopleknowthatIwasintherapy,someofthemstartedtellingmethe

48

thing!ItseemedthatonceItoldthemthatIwouldunderstandtheir

49

,itwassafetotellme.Wedidn’thavetokeepthisa(n)

50

fromeachotheranymore. Onefriendclosetome

51

thatshewentonantidepressants(抗抑郁)afterhermother’sdeath.Anotherfriendhasbeen

52

forbeingblue

53

hewasincollege.Myhairdresserhadbeenonmedication

54

obsessivecompulsivedisorder(強(qiáng)迫癥).Allofthemsaidtheyfeltcomfortabletobeableto

55

theinformation.IfeltlikeIfoundsupportinmy

56andIwasn’talone,justfrom

57

theirstories.Ithasmademerealizethatnoneofusare

58

.Also,there’sno

59

intryingtohidethemwhenyouarehaving

60

.It’sbettertobeopenandhonest.41.A.because

B.although C.if D.unless42.A.surprising B.exciting C.worrying

D.satisfying43.A.Immediately

B.Slowly C.However

D.Worse44.A.remove

B.handle C.deal

D.accept45.A.Some B.All C.Most

D.None46.A.letout B.letdown C.setout D.setoff47.A.appeared B.continued C.happened

D.existed48.A.different B.same C.difficult

D.important49.A.news B.delights

C.topics D.problems50.A.secret B.order C.rule

D.puzzle51.A.thought

B.suggested

C.explained

D.warned52.A.punished B.treated C.injured D.praised53.A.before B.for C.when

D.since54.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.judgingby

D.insteadof55.A.share B.hide C.correct

D.find56.A.victory

B.success C.struggle

D.failure57.A.reciting B.hearing C.copying

D.reading58.A.strong B.healthy C.wrong

D.perfect59.A.point B.doubt C.courage

D.ability60.A.performances B.riches C.difficulties

D.dreams參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C試題分析：作者剛開始患有癌癥，在化療，但是不想讓任何人知道，但是后來(lái)告訴朋友之后才知道其實(shí)更糟糕的不止他一個(gè)，而和他人分享自己的焦慮會(huì)使自己感到輕松些，作者想告訴讀者沒有人是完美的，當(dāng)有困難時(shí)沒必要隱藏。41.A考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：我保密是因?yàn)檫@不是一種可以告訴任何人的事情，所以這里是因果關(guān)系。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.although盡管；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故選A。42.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我感覺這是令人擔(dān)心的。A.surprising驚訝的； B.exciting興奮的；C.worrying 擔(dān)心的；D.satisfying滿意的。故選C。43.D考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：更糟糕的是，我感覺我是唯一的一個(gè)。A.Immediately立即；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.However然而； D.Worse更糟糕的是。故選D。44.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.remove除去；B.handle 解決；C.deal處理；D.accept接受。這里是處理事情。故選B。45.D考查代詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：我的朋友和家人沒有像那樣的。故選D。46.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：有時(shí)候，我把這個(gè)秘密告訴了我的一個(gè)朋友。A.letout說出；B.letdown往下；C.setout 出發(fā)，開始；D.setoff出發(fā)。故選A。47.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：猜猜發(fā)生了什么。A.appeared 出現(xiàn)；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.happened發(fā)生；D.existed存在。故選C。48.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們中的一些人告訴我同樣的事情。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.difficult困難的；D.important重要的；故選B。49.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一旦我告訴了他們，我就理解了他們。A.news消息；B.delights高興；C.topics話題；D.problems問題。故選D。50.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我認(rèn)為再也沒有必要互相瞞著對(duì)方。故選A。51.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我的一個(gè)親密的朋友解釋說自從他媽媽去世后她就在進(jìn)行抗抑郁癥的治療。A.thought盡管；B.suggested建議； C.explained 解釋；D.warned警告。故選C。52.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.punished懲罰；B.treated對(duì)待；C.injured 受傷；D.praised贊賞。故選B。53.D考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：自從他在學(xué)校，since自從。故選D。54.B考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：因?yàn)閺?qiáng)迫癥我的發(fā)型師在藥療。A.accordingto根據(jù)；B.becauseof因?yàn)?；C.judgingby判斷；D.insteadof代替，故選B。55.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們中所有的人都說能夠分享信息會(huì)使他們很舒服。A.share分享；B.hide隱藏；C.correct改正；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。56.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.victory勝利； B.success成功；C.struggle掙扎；

D.failure失敗。故選C。57.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：僅僅聽他們的故事。A.reciting 背誦； B.hearing聽；C.copyin打??；D.reading閱讀。故選B。58.D考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這使我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人是完美的。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.healthy健康；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.perfect完美的。故選D。59.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。thereisnopointindoingsth做……沒有意義。故選A。60.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)別人都有困難時(shí)，隱藏是沒有用的。A.performances表演；B.riches富有；C.difficulties 困難；D.Dreams夢(mèng)想。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)

[1]Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Doyouhardlyeveruseyourphonetotalkanymore,anddoyourthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch?

[2]If____________,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptomsareastrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(優(yōu)先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung.

[3]Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavi