2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市市融安縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市市融安縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis____theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.

A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisit

C.worthwhilevisiting

D.worthybeingvisited參考答案：C35.Itwasthebusiness____youaresuccessful____bringsyouhappiness.A.

that;whichB.

that;thatC.

where;thatD.

what;which參考答案：C略3.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B．that;thatC．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D4.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C5.Sometimeshewouldsitthereforhours,______intothedistance.

A.glaring

B.watching

C.noticing

D.staring參考答案：D

6.

–Is

finished?

–Notyet.Myclothesarestillinthewashingmachine.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：D7.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：A8.

_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B9.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那些男孩通過擺脫壞習(xí)慣而變到從依賴父母轉(zhuǎn)向可以為他人犧牲。from…to為固定搭配，且該搭配中的from和to都是介詞，故其后的動(dòng)詞該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除。beridof意為"擺脫；革除"，因?yàn)?孩子"與"革除"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故直接使用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作（原因）狀語即可，因此A選項(xiàng)排除。綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)。10.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：D11.TheappearanceofJeremyLinhas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded參考答案：C32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry

B.Yes,indeed

C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends參考答案：B略13.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：B略14.I_________anoldphotowhile__________myalbum,whichremindedmeofmyhappychildhood.A.cameacross,lookingthrough B.cameabout,lookingup C.camealong,lookingdown upon D.cameupwith,lookinginto參考答案：A15.Thefailureinthedrivingtestmademe______.A.annoyed

B.annoyingC.toannoy

D.beingannoyed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)過去分詞，句子Thefailureinthedrivingtestmademeannoyed駕駛的失誤使我惱怒；make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；annoyed形容詞：使人惱怒的,在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語；故選A.16.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.

A.goodone

B.somegood

C.goodones

D.thosegood參考答案：C略17.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A18.----Haveyoufedthedog?

----No,but____.A.Iam

B.I’mjustgoingto

C.I’m

D.I’mjustgoing參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha______21______beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis______22______,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he______23______."Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook______24______thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany______25______him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood______26______tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn?tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas______27______.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI______28______myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis______29______.

Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

______30______．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside______31______hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis______32______.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked______33______aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto______34______ourtrip,Ifoundthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen______35______outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof

______36______.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a_______37_______.Heranaway,withtears______38______downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan?tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad______39______openedadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat______40______toteachmychildrenbyexample．21.A.clean B.messy C.pretty D.bright22.A.service B.state C.appearance D.attitude23.A.smells B.smokes C.signs D.smiles24.A.around B.into C.over D.beyond25.A.refused B.ignored C.missed D.hated26.A.example B.target C.record D.rule27.A.accessible B.awkward C.tough D.stressful28.A.prevented B.refreshed C.helped D.excused29.A.company B.challenge C.presence D.attack30.A.exited B.approached C.marched D.quitted31.A.before B.unless C.though D.since32.A.desire B.deed C.story D.demand33.A.puzzled B.excited C.concerned D.bored34.A.make B.start C.take D.continue35.A.washed B.reached C.raised D.waved36.A.approval B.sympathy C.gratitude D.affection37.A.clap B.nod C.lift D.hug38.A.streaming B.rushing C.slipping D.breaking39.A.firmly B.simply C.constantly D.rudely40.A.journey B.opportunity C.wisdom D.community參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂，頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個(gè)凳子上跳了下來，為我們開了門。與“anddirtyhair”相呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填messy，意為“亂糟糟的”，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；state狀態(tài)；appearance外表；attitude態(tài)度。句意：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng)，故選項(xiàng)C符合文意?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個(gè)人臭烘烘的?！备鶕?jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的邋遏可推測(cè)，那個(gè)人身上氣味難聞，故A符合語境。【24題詳解】考查介詞短語搭配。句意：在我們點(diǎn)過午餐后，我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個(gè)男人點(diǎn)午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌棄他臟，beyond超出，超越，這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個(gè)人外表的臟。故答案D符合文意。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；ignore忽視；miss想念，錯(cuò)過；hate憎恨。句意：接著我們看到其他人來到這個(gè)餐館，但是許多人都對(duì)這個(gè)“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。根據(jù)下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，許多人對(duì)他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故B項(xiàng)符合文意?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從我第一天成為母親開始，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。根據(jù)下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案A符合文意。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。accessible可得到的；awkward尷尬的；tough困難的；stressful有壓力的，均不符合語境。句意：然而有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對(duì)勁時(shí)，做個(gè)好榜樣不是那么容易的事(tough)。根據(jù)本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易，和那個(gè)臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，故C項(xiàng)符合文意?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prevent阻止；refresh振奮；help幫助；excuse借口。句意：由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會(huì)很大，孩子們需要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷帯８鶕?jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故答案D符合文意?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。company公司，陪伴；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；presence存在；attack攻擊。句意：他們從他的身邊匆匆走過，甚至不愿意承認(rèn)他的存在。根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知，答案C符合文意。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exit退出，離去；approach到達(dá)；march游行，前進(jìn)；quit停止，辭職。句意：在我出去(exit)的時(shí)候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來，并故意對(duì)他大聲說“謝謝你”。根據(jù)第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案A符合文意?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，答案B符合文意?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。desire渴望；deed行為；story故事；demand要求。句意：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個(gè)“看門人”的故事(story)。story符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。puzzled困惑的；excited興奮的：concerned關(guān)切的；bored無聊的。句意：因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)吃過飯了，所以當(dāng)我又點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。根據(jù)本句后半部分“aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，作者的行為使孩子們感到很疑惑，故答案A符合文意?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們要繼續(xù)(continue)旅行時(shí)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯，吃完飯還要繼續(xù)旅行，故答案D符合文意。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：接著他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根據(jù)“for

ahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand（伸出手）符合語境，故答案B正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。approval

贊成，sympathy同情；gratitude感激；affection喜愛。句意：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼淚。作者沒有嫌棄他，讓他十分感激。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。clap鼓掌；nod點(diǎn)頭；lift舉起，搭便車；hug擁抱。句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很吃驚：我給了那個(gè)“看門人”一個(gè)擁抱(hug)。該句與下句“Hepulledaway”相呼應(yīng)，并和上文提到作者和這個(gè)邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rush沖；slip滑倒；slip滑過，流淌；break打破。句意：他推開了我，眼淚順著臉頰流(streaming)了下來。淚水流下臉頰，應(yīng)用streaming，故答案A符合文意?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。firmly堅(jiān)定地；simply僅僅；constantly經(jīng)常地；rudely粗魯?shù)亍＞湟猓何蚁蛞粋€(gè)僅僅(simply)為我們開門的人表示感謝，感謝他給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)給孩子們做榜樣，去教育孩子。為別人開門只是一件小事，故答案B符合文意?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。journey(長途)旅行；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；wisdom智慧；community社區(qū)。句意解析見上。故選B。20.PassingYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind

36

yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly

37

seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts（石膏繃帶）,ablack-and-blueface,andasad

38.“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I

39

tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentand

40

wasonherwayfor

41.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto

42

thatKathywouldnotbeableto

43

herself.Iconsidered

44

tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo

45

toofferaservicetoa

46.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore

47

thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and

48

shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

49

asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthad

50,andthetimewasreally

51

spentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached

52

mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love

53

flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus

54.Whenwestretchtoserveanother,wegrowtolive

55

alargerandmorerewardingworld.36.A.leaving

B.changing

C.taking

D.giving37.A.comfortable

B.suitable

C.available

D.favorable38.A.heart

B.expression

C.action

D.thought39.A.decided

B.wanted

C.regretted

D.promised40.A.immediately

B.lately

C.recently

D.now41.A.treatment

B.travel

C.pleasure

D.business42.A.know

B.say

C.realize

D.recognize43.A.eat

B.feed

C.choose

D.support44.A.offering

B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying45.A.impolite

B.far

C.close

D.fast46.A.girl

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.stranger47.A.unusual

B.direct

C.important

D.shameful48.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as49.A.refused

B.wondered

C.cried

D.did50.A.warmed

B.jumped

C.broken

D.cheered51.A.good

B.worse

C.better

D.bad52.A.below

B.through

C.across

D.beyond53.A.seldom

B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes54.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset55.A.of

B.in

C.at

D.for參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45ACBAA

46-50DCBDA

51-55CDDAB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(發(fā)炎，過敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessoratth