初中英語中考必背詞組

~down:putdown放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來，降落after~:afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafte還久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根據(jù)命名runafter追趕~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、趕上catch/keepupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長(zhǎng)大pickup拾起、撿起handsup/putup(raise)one\shands舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干〉爭(zhēng)giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth放棄做某事到達(dá):arriveat/in+n.(地方)二getto+n.地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.地方)~back:get???back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atonce立刻，馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthedoctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat二dowellin善長(zhǎng)bebadat不善長(zhǎng)laughat嘲笑not???atall一點(diǎn)也不attheageof在…歲時(shí)atfirs起初atlast=intheend二finall最后、終于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在…腳下atthemoment二now現(xiàn)在atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes(sometimes)有時(shí)，偶爾atthesametime同時(shí)for~:

forexample例女口forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對(duì)…有益bebadfor對(duì)…有害forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期forshort簡(jiǎn)稱beshortfor是…的簡(jiǎn)稱（beshortof缺少）come~:cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeon趕快，加油comeover過來comealong走吧，過來，快點(diǎn)comeup上來comeout出來，（花）開，（照片）沖洗出來even~：eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管be~with/~of:bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth■被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof稱贊hearof聽說/（hearfromsb.收到某人的來信）ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof許多（后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）bytheway順便說（all）byoneself/onone'sown/alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自bytheendof至U...為至onebyone依次bythetime=when（引起時(shí)間狀語從句）到…的時(shí)彳候byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車（相關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto...=goto...bybus乘車去…）bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bychance/byaccident偶然do~:do/tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)do（the/some）shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.處理（=dealwith）welldone干得好early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus趕上/錯(cuò)過早班車inmy~to:makeacontributiontodby~:earlydays我幼年時(shí)期~to:makeacontributiontodby~:oingsth貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.給某人打電話connectAtoB把A與B連接起來becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb輸給sb.either~:either...or...或者...或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊）~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（不間斷的連續(xù)）keepondoingsth■堅(jiān)持做某事（有間斷的連續(xù)）practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth■喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩suggestdoingsth建議做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事go~:goontodosth■接著做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/騎車goover復(fù)習(xí)goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進(jìn)展順利gooffto=leavefor動(dòng)身（出發(fā)）前往...gotowork去上班wantago想試一試~about:talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout...?…怎么樣？thinkabout考慮（相關(guān):thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出）~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn...from...向…學(xué)習(xí)borrow...from…從…借…（相關(guān)：lend...to...把…借給…）get~:getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb■與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n■為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachanc

e有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡（相關(guān)：beasleep睡著）look~:lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣lookover檢查，復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查lookout小心，從里向外看lookup向上看，查（單詞、電話號(hào)碼等）lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardtodoingsth期望……~off:setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff推遲turnoff關(guān)takeoff脫（衣）,（飛機(jī)）起飛jumpoff跳離keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小時(shí)半ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take（more）exercise（多）參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本~in:takepartin參力口hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽光下（underthesun天下，世界上;到底，究竟）introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上~on:feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以…為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行be~介詞：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣beamazedat對(duì)..感到驚訝bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…move~:moveaway移開moveto（搬）移到…上網(wǎng)：searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)make~:makesure確信makeadialogue編對(duì)話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends（with）和..交朋友makeroomfor給■■讓地

方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定used~:usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfordoingsth■用作beusedtodosth被用作beusedas被當(dāng)做使用丟三落四：leavesth+介詞短語（insomeplace）把…落在某處（此句型不能用forget）~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘記去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人（正在）做某事~withsth.:helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone'shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure非常樂意值得…：beworth+money值…錢beworth+doingsth.值得做…~into:stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入…~first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先~message:leaveamessageforsb■給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出（workout算出）takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine月艮藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone'stemperature量體溫takeone'stime另U著急takeawalk散步learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)learn...byheart背熟國家：moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家have~:haveatry嘗試，努力（tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn)）findout/about找出，查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/w

onderful/greattime玩得開心havea（bad）cold（重）感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與■■無（有）關(guān)have/takeone'smedicine服藥提供：offersbsth.給某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供給某人某物獲獎(jiǎng)：winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld各種各樣的:allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的akindof一種kindof有點(diǎn)既不…也不…：neither...nor表示“并列”notonly…butalso不但…而且…both…and和.都either...or…或者…或者…whether...or…不論還是越…越…：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好一生：allone'slifeas~as:assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也regard…as把…當(dāng)作…asmuchas至多，和…一樣多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就來說，至于aswellas和，還，和一樣好無論…：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever從那以后，此后一直：eversince...sincethen（完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志）~so:sofar到目前為止（完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志）orso大約表示“又，再”anothertwohours=twomorehours又（再）2個(gè)小時(shí)afifthapple一周三次：threetimesaweek~number:thenumberof...的數(shù)量a（large/good/great）numberof=largenumbersof=many許多，大量的

less~:lessthan少于lessandless越來越少moreorless或多或少直到…才…：not...until...like~:belike/looklike看起來像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡wouldliketodosth想做…制造：bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom