2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題及答案

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2023年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生英語試題選擇題〔共８０分〕一、聽力〔共25小題，計分25分；其中有5個小題為非選擇題，計分5分,答題位置在非選擇題第五題聽力題內(nèi)。〕聽對話選出正確的圖畫?！裁款}1分，計分5分〕II.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z?！裁款}1分，計分5分〕()6.A.No,itisn’there.B.No,youcan’tgetthere.C.No,it’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.()7.A.Thankyou.B.No,it’snotgood.C.Idon’tthinkso.()8.A.Helikesmusic.B.He’stallandfat.C.He’sveryfriendly.()9.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Coffee,please.()10.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Whynot?C.Oneminute,please.III.聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案?！裁款}1分，計分5分〕()11.A.Rightnow.B.Intheevening.C.Intheafternoon.()12.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Fine.()13.A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inalibrary.()14.A.P.E.B.Math.C.Music.()15.A.He’llbefine.B.He’sgoingtogetdown.C.Hemayfalldownandhurthimself.IV.聽對話選擇正確答案?！裁款}1分，計分5分〕Conversation1:()16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Visitingafriend.C.Takingavacation.()17.Howlongwillthemanbeawayfromhome?A.10days.B.16days.C.Acoupleofdays.Conversation2:()18.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.MrWhite.B.Jim.C.DrBlack.()19.WheredidDrBlackgo?A.Hewenthome.B.Nobodyknows.C.Hewenttohisoffice.()20.Whichnumberiscorrect?A.7723-1059.B.7723-1058.C.7722-1069.二、單項填空〔共20小題，計分20分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。()21.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheirschool?---It’sreallybeautiful.ButIdon’tthinktheirschoolisasbigas____.A.oursB.usC.weD.our()22.Heusedtobe_____,butnowhelikestomeetandtalktonewpeople.A.busyB.strongC.tallD.shy()23.WhenIgotthere,he_____themtodance.A.isteachingB.teachesC.wasteachingD.taught()24.Couldyou______thesebookstotheclassroom?A.putB.takeC.bringD.make()25.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgotto______.A.turnitoffB.turnitonC.turnitupD.turnitdown()26.---_______doyougotothegym?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howoften()27.---Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmetonight?---Thankyou,butI______italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()28.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---______twoweeks’time,_____15thJuly.A.In;onB.In;inC.On;onD.At;on()29.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,you’llhave_____energythenextday.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.more()30.---Canyoutellmewhen_____?---Abouttwoweeksago.A.doeshebuythecarB.didhebuythecarC.heboughtthecarD.hebuysthecar()31.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.neitherB.eitherC.someD.any()32.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis______.A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful()33.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am()34.---Whosebikeisthis?---It______belongtoAdam.Look!Hisbagisonit.A.mustB.mayC.willD.can()35.Thewomanbehindthegirls______afamousactress.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()36.Shewillwritetoyouassoonasshe______toGuangzhou.A.gotB.willgetC.getsD.get()37.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who()38.Anewcinema______inthecitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.wasbuildingD.isbuilt()39.Shewon’tletherdaughter_____bytheriver.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing()40.Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethan______producedinfactories.A.theseB.thisC.thatD.those三、完形填空〔共10小題，計分10分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最正確選項。Astorytellsthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada41,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhowasbeatenwashurt,butwithoutsaying42,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.〞They43onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath〔洗澡〕.Theone,whohadbeenbeaten,fellintothelakeandstarteddrowning(溺水),butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolifefromtheneardrowning,hewroteona44:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.〞Thefriendwhohadhitand45hisbestfriendasked:“46Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone,why?〞Theotherfriend47:“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand48windcanblowitaway.49,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereno50caneverblowitaway.〞()41.A.talkB.jokeC.fightD.picnic()42.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything()43.A.keptB.continuedC.lastedD.tried()44.A.sandB.stoneC.treeD.wall()45.A.killedB.hurtC.savedD.made()46.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.After()47.A.repliedB.askedC.questionedD.required()48.A.whichB.howC.whereD.when()49.A.AlthoughB.OrC.ButD.If()50.windB.waterC.airD.sand四、閱讀理解〔共15小題，計分30分〕閱讀以下短文，并做每篇后面的題。從各題所給的四個選項中，選出能完成所給句子的最正確選項。AAneighborofmine,whilevisitinghismotherinBoston,tookhertoashoestoretobuyanewpairofshoes.Whileshewastryingondifferentstyles(款式),myneighbortookthemanageraside.“Whenshepicksoutapairthatshelikes,〞hesaid,“justtellherthatthepriceis12dollars.I’llpaytheregular(正常的)price.Idon’tcarehowmuchitis.〞Thefollowingweek,myneighborwaswalkingbytheshoestoreandthemanagerrecognized(認(rèn)出)himandcalledhimin.“What’stheproblem?〞askedmyneighborasheenteredthestore.“Wasn’tmycheckanygood?〞“That’snotit,〞answeredthemanager,“Theproblemisthatyourmotherisbringingallherfriendsinforthose12-dollarshoes!〞()51.MyneighborwenttoBoston________.tobuyshoesforhismothertoseehismothertopayfortheshoeshehadboughtforhismothertoseethemanageroftheshoestore()52.Theregularpricemyneighborhadpaidmustbe_______.A.12dollarsB.lowerthan12dollarsC.higherthan12dollarsD.unknowntohimselfatall()53.Itseemsveryprobablethatmyneighborwantedto_______.A.pleasehismotherB.cheathismotherC.cheatthemanagerD.pleasehismother’sfriends()54.Themanagercalledmyneighborinwhenhesawhimbecause______.hedidn’thaveenoughshoesforhiscustomers(顧客)myneighbor’smotherhadtakenawrongpairofshoestherewassomethingwrongwithhischeckhefoundithardtosatisfyhiscustomers()55.Whatdoweknowaboutthecharacter(個性)ofmyneighbor’smother?Shewouldliketobuyexpensivethings.Shewouldliketobuycheapthings.Shewouldliketohelpotherswhenthey’reintrouble.Shewouldliketohavehersonpayforhershopping.BHerearesometips(建議)onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes(地震)。1.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.2.Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.3.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines(電桿)ifoutdoors.4.Pullover(?？?tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses(天橋)andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.5.Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.6.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.7.Ifyoutakecover(躲避)underastrongpieceoffurniture,holdontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit.8.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.()56.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageis_______.HowtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeCoveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquakeAdvicefordangeroussituationsHowtostaycalm(保持鎮(zhèn)靜)inanearthquake()57.Theunderlinedword“duck〞inTip1means_______.awaterbirdwithshortlegssomekindofmeatforeatingwalklikeaduckloweryourheadorbodyveryquickly()58.Whichisthecorrectwaytoactinanearthquake?Rundownstairsandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Driveyourcarquicklythroughtheoverpassandgetoutofit.Whenyoustayunderastrongpieceoffurniture,youshouldholdontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit.Climboverthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.()59._____shouldbethemostimportantpart(s)tobeprotectedinanearthquake,A.YourheadandarmsB.YourarmsC.YourneckandarmsD.Yourheadandneck()60.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyouare______.A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inastoreCMygranddaughter,10,wasveryhappythedaybeforeyesterdaybecausehermotherandthemotherofoneofherclassmatestookthemtoaparkandaPizzaHut〔比薩餅屋〕tocelebrateChildren’sDay.Forawholeday,thetwogirlsplayedheartily–nohomework,noextra-curricular(課外)skillstraining.Thehappylifelastedonlyforoneday.Yesterday,everythingreturnedtonormal:doinghomeworktilllateatnightandgoingoverlessonslearnedatlastweekend’sEnglishand“Olympicmathematics〞(數(shù)學(xué)奧賽)courses.EverytimeIwenttomydaughter’shouseintheevening,Isawmygranddaughtersittingbythesmalldeskinherroomdoingmathexercisesorwritingacompositionsgivenbyherteacher.Onthewhitewallbehindthedeskaresomewordsshewrote.Onesentencereads:“Whyistheexerciseendless?〞Poorgirl!Althoughteachershavestoppedgivingafter-schoolhomeworktoprimaryschoolchildren,parentshavebeenforcingtheirkidstotakepartindifferentkindsofextra-curriculartrainingcourses-learningEnglish,painting,musicinstrument(樂器),weiqi,“Olympicmathematics〞andsoon,everySaturdayandSunday.Aretheseextra-curricularcoursesreallynecessaryinchildren’seducation?Theansweriscertainly“No〞.Taketheso-called“Olympicmathematics〞forexample.Thesecoursesareverydifficultforthechildrentounderstand.Often,theyaredifficultevenforadults(成年人).()61.Thewriter’sgranddaughtercelebratedherChildren’sDayby_____.A.playingalldayB.doingnothingC.havingapartyD.goingoverlessons()62.Usuallyatweekendsthegirlwill_______.A.stayathomeB.playwiththeirclassmatesC.dowhatevershelikesD.gotodifferentkindsoftrainingcourses()63.Thewriterthinksthathergranddaughter______.A.livesahappylifeB.goestobedearlyatweekendC.hastoomuchhomeworkD.likestodomoreexercises()64.Whichistrueaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?The“OlympicMathematics〞istoodifficultforkids.Thegrandfatherthinksplayingismoreimportantthanlearning.Teachersoftengivestudentsuselesshomework.Theparentsdon’twanttheirkidstodolotsofhomework.()65.Fromthelastparagraph(段落)weknowthatthewriterthinks_____.onlyschoolcoursesareusefultokidssomeextra-curricularcourseskidslearnafterschoolarenotnecessarysomeextra-curricularcoursesareevenmoredifficultforadultskidsshouldn’tlearndifficultcourses非選擇題〔共４０分〕五、聽力〔共５小題，計分５分〕請聽一段獨白，然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成第６６－７０小題。在每題句子空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使句子意思與所聽內(nèi)容一致，每空詞數(shù)不限。66.Beforethechemistrylesson,theteacheristalkingaboutthelab______.67.First,youarenotallowedto_________anyfoodordrinktothelab.68.Second,___________runaroundwhenyoucomeintothelab.69.Whiledoingexperiments,youmust__________yourteacherandwatchcarefully.70.Theteacher’swordsareveryimportantforthestudents’_____________.六、單詞拼寫〔共５小題，計分５分〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式〔每空只寫一詞〕。71.Woodhasbeenusedtomakepapersincethe19th__________(世紀(jì)).72.Hegotup_____________(早)thanIdidthismorning.73.Sam__________(遇見)MaryinEnglandandvisitedherschool.74.Anicehotbathshouldhelpto_________(放松)you.75.They’re___________(方案)togotoBeijingatweekends.七、綜合填空〔共５小題，計分５分〕從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確〔注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健场７娇蛑杏袃蓚€多余的詞。elephantrainblackgrowsnowbebecomeThiscountryisfarawayfromChina,LikeChina,itisalsoadevelopingcountry.Ithasapopulationofabout45million.Ofthese,76percentare(76)____________and12percentwhite.Ithasawarmclimate(氣候).Eitheritneverrains,orit(77)__________alot!.Itistheworld’sbiggestproducerofgold,anditsellsdiamonds(鉆石)toothercountries.It(78)____________alotoffruits,includingoranges,pears,andgrapes,anditmakeswine.There(79)_________lotsoflargeforestswhereyoucanseealotofwildlife(野生動物),includinglions,(80)___________,zebras,andgiraffes.Manypeopleliketogoandtravelinthiscountry.Canyouguessthenameofthiscountry.八、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共５小題，計分１０分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后８１－８５小題中句子空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或句子。Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon〞〔鮭魚〕.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswherethego.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.81.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis_____________________.82.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals〞andwriteitdownhere:__________.83.Theunderlinedword“There〞inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)____________.84.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto____________.85.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen_____________.九、寫作〔計分１５分〕假定你是西夏中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，你校上周舉辦了“英語周〞。請你根據(jù)以下表格中的漢語提示寫一篇題為“TheEnglishWeekatXiXiaMiddleSchool〞英語短文，介紹英語周期間的活動情況并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。字?jǐn)?shù)“８０－１００字。文章題目和首句已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)?；顒訒r間５月１１日－５月１５日參加人員全體同學(xué)，英語教師，幾位在寧夏大學(xué)的美國教授活動內(nèi)容①唱英文歌曲②舉行英語演講比賽③演英文短?、芸从⑽碾娪阿莶轮i活動效果學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣更濃，口語能力有了很大提高參考詞匯：1.professor教授2.contest比賽3.ability能力TheEnglishWeekatXiXiaLastweekourschoolheldanEnglishweek.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力測試錄音稿Item11.W:Excuseme.What’sthetimebyyourwatch?M:Oh,it’saquarterpastseven.2.W:Where’sMrSmithfrom?M:He’sfromNewYork,3.W:Whatdoyoucallthatanimal?M:It’sacamel.Ithelpspeoplealotinthedesert.4.W:Isyourauntaworker?M:No,sheisn’t.She’sanurse.Sheworksinahospital.5.W:HowdoesMikelearnChinese?M:HelearnsChinesebylisteningtotheradio.ItemII6.Excuseme,isthebankfarfromhere?7.YourChinesehandwritingiswonderful!8.Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?9.Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?10.MrBrown,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourcountry?ItemIII.11.M:IwonderwhetherIcouldborrowyourbikenow.W:Sorry.I’musingitmyself.Butyoucanuseitthisafternoon.M:Thankyouverymuch.Q:Whencanthemanusethewoman’sbike?12.W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:It’srainingnow,buttheradiosaysitwillbefinetomorrow.Q:How’stheweathertoday?13.W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoborrowabookcalledHarryPotter.Canyoutellmewheretofindit?Q:Wherearetheytalking?14.W:What’syourfavoritesubject,Tom?M:IlikePE.Whataboutyou,Helen?W:Ilikemathandmusic.M:Math?Ithinkit’sdifficult.Q:WhatsubjectdoesTomlikebest?15.W:Don’tclimbthathigh.Youmayfalltothegroundandhurtyourself.M:Don’tworry.I’vedonethismanytimes.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?ItemIVConversation1W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?M:I’vegotasixteen-dayvacationstartingfromJuly1.W:Whereareyougoing?M:FloridaandHongKong.W:That’sinteresting.Isyourwifegoingaswell?M:Yeah.We’llstayinFloridafortendaysandspendtherestofthetimeinHongKong.Thenweplantoclimbsomemountain,goswimminganddosomeshopping.W:Haveagoodtrip.Conversation2M:Hello,isthisDrBlack’soffice?W:Yes,itis.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketospeaktoDrBlack,please.W:DrBlackwenthomethisafternoon.MayIaskwhoiscalling?M:ThisisJimWhite.W:Oh,yes,MrWhite.DrBlackaskedmetogiveyouhishomephonenumber.M:Justamoment,please.Yeswhat’sthenumber?W:Hisnumberis7723-1059M:That’sright.Thankyouverymuch.ItemVI’mgladthatyou’vechosenchemistry.Beforeourlesson,I’dliketouseafewminutestotalkaboutthelabrules.You’dbettertakesomenotesandwritetherulesdown.Ready?OK,let’sbegin.First,youarenotallowedtobringanyfoodordrinkintothelab.Youcan’teatordrinkhere.It’sdangerous.Second,neverrunwhenyoucomeintothelab.Third,pleasedon’ttouchanythinginthecupboardsorontheshelves,anddon’ttasteanythinginthebottlesandboxesthere.Whiledoingexperiments,youmustlistentoyourteacherandwatchcarefully.Alltheserulesareveryimportanttoyouforyoursafety.Pleaseobeytherulesandenjoyyourtimeinthelab.That’sall.Nowlet’sbegino