新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)25課

Lessontwenty-fiveDotheEnglishSpeakEnglish?1.words2.text3.keyphrases4.grammarwordsrailwayseveralforeignerwonderWordlistRailwayn.鐵路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)表示道路的單詞：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市與城市之間的)expressway快速通道(主要指城市內(nèi)的，例如高架橋)presswayexfreewayrail:n.扶手，欄桿，圍欄Jumptherail出軌樓梯的扶手：stairrailsridetherails逃火車票

火車站railwaystationtrainstation地鐵站underground/tubestationsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstationPorter:n.（火車站等）行李搬運(yùn)工旅客、俱樂(lè)部的服務(wù)員Several:adj.

①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修飾可數(shù)名字復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.②各自的Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志foreigner:n.外國(guó)人

e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner藍(lán)眼睛外國(guó)人

foreign:adj.①外國(guó)的，海外的外國(guó)留學(xué)生：foreignstudents

洋貨：foreigngoods

外交事務(wù)：foreignaffairs

外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生的e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.Adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火機(jī))wonder

n.奇觀世界七大奇觀：thesevengreatwondersintheworldIt’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.短語(yǔ)：No/littlewonderNowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……難怪e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.Awonderlastsbutninedays.奇聞只存在九天v.覺(jué)得奇怪，不明白①wonder+atsth

e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②+從句(從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序)

e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，極好的

e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English：n.英語(yǔ)，英國(guó)人，英格蘭人

adj.英國(guó)的，英格蘭的

theEnglish:統(tǒng)稱英國(guó)人，所以助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

English指英語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)e.g.Englishisinteresting.TheEnglisharefriendly.英國(guó)的全稱為：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）textFirstlisten,answermyquestionWhydoesthewriternotunderstandtheporter?Listentothetapecarefully!BecauseeachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguagesinEngland.listenagain，completesummarywriting1.DidyouarriveatarailwaystationinLondonornot?Didyouaskaporterthewaytoyourhotelornot?Couldyouunderstandyouornot?(and...but)2.Didheunderstandyouatlastornot?Couldyouunderstandhisanswer?(but)3.DidyourteachereverspeakEnglishlikethatornot?4.Whatdidtheportersaytoyou?5.DoeseachpersonspeakadifferentlanguageinEnglandornot?6.Dotheyunderstandeachotherornot?Doyouunderstandthem?checkyouranswersIarrivedatarailwaystationinLondonandIaskedaporterthewaytomyhotel,buthecouldn'tunderstandme.Heunderstoodmeatlast,butIcouldn'tunderstandhisanswer.MyteacherneverspeakEnglishlikethat.TheportersaidtomethatIwouldsoonlearnEnglish.EachpersonspeakadifferentlanguageinEngland.Theyunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem.listenagain,andreadafterit

openyourbook,askmequestions.openyourbook,underlinesomethingimportantKeyphrasesIarrivedinLondonatlast.

①arrivein+大地點(diǎn)

arriveat+小地點(diǎn)：arriveatmyschool

表示“到達(dá)”：getto,reach②atlast:強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力最后。

e.g.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.

compare:intheend,finallyintheend:強(qiáng)調(diào)一種結(jié)果

e.g.Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheend

finally:一種次序上的最后

firstly,secondly,finallyTherailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

dark：adj.①黑暗的——light②皮膚黝黑的——fair(white)③深的：darkblue——light④憂郁的：darkexpression大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍、出處+材料+用途一個(gè)舊的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小寫(xiě)字桌。AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短裝紅羊毛外套。AprettyshortnewredChinesewoollencoatIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto:to是介詞，介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)theway的定語(yǔ)，類似的如：房門的鑰匙thekeytothedoor問(wèn)題的答案theanswertothequestion大樓的入口theentrancetothebuilding都表示一種由此及彼的方向。

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

notonly……but……aswell意思等同于：notonly……but(also)

這個(gè)句子我們可以換成：InotonlyspokenEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...:表示兩者都不e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.

若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň洌恍璋裯either...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。

MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!

like:prep.像Heisverylikehisfather.Shelooksnothinglikehermother.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子GrammarTheCompoundSentence并列句定義：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接而成,意義和語(yǔ)法成分上不是從屬于任何一方并列連詞并列連詞的分類：①并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)連接詞：and,notonly…but(also),both……and……，neither…nor……等Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

連接詞：but,yet,still,while,however

Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.③選擇關(guān)系

連接詞：or,otherwiseeither…or

Moneyorlife?Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.EitheryoucometomyplaceorIgotoyours.④因果關(guān)系連接詞：for,so,thus,thereforeWehadbetterstayathome,foritwasraining.Hedidn’tworkhard,thereforehefailedintheexamination.Haveatry!!practiceLet'sreviewthepictures!IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.

ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachmanspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?Let'sreviewthepictures!IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.

ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,