20183福建師范英語(yǔ)期末考試

憤怒的女人站在車(chē)站旁邊?！拌F路欠我12英鎊，”她對(duì)訂票員哈利?詹克斯說(shuō)?！拔业臋C(jī)票是5月22日，那天晚上沒(méi)有從澤西島來(lái)的船。我和女兒不得不住在旅館里?；宋?2英鎊。""哈利很擔(dān)心。他記得賣(mài)給那個(gè)女人一張往返票?！钡睫k公室來(lái)，夫人，”他說(shuō)，“我去查查5月22日的澤西島時(shí)間表。""女人和她的小女孩跟著他進(jìn)去。哈利很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，她說(shuō)得很對(duì)。5月22日沒(méi)有航行。他怎么會(huì)犯這么大的錯(cuò)誤？他不知道該怎么辦，對(duì)著孩子笑了笑?！澳憧雌饋?lái)很健康，”他對(duì)她說(shuō)?！澳阍跐晌鞫燃儆淇靻?？,,”“是的，”她回答?！昂┖苊?。我也會(huì)游泳！,,"“那很好，”哈利說(shuō)?！拔业男∨⑦€不會(huì)游泳。當(dāng)然，她才三歲一一” “我四歲了，”孩子驕傲地說(shuō)?！拔荫R上就四點(diǎn)半了。""哈利轉(zhuǎn)向母親?！拔矣浀媚愕钠?，夫人，”他說(shuō)?！翱墒悄銢](méi)有給你女兒弄一個(gè)，是嗎？"""呃，嗯一一”女人看著孩子?！拔沂钦f(shuō)一一她還沒(méi)開(kāi)始上學(xué)。她才四歲?！薄?一個(gè)四歲的孩子一定有票，夫人。一個(gè)孩子回到澤西島要花13.50英鎊。所以如果鐵路支付你的旅館賬單，你就欠1.50英鎊。法律就是法律，但既然我們犯了錯(cuò)誤一一”女人站起來(lái)，拉著孩子的手離開(kāi)了辦公室。Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk（訂票員）.“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket."Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,"I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree——”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well——”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean——shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntoJerseycosts----letmesee----￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincewehavemadeamistake----二‘Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.Theangrywomanwenttothestation.

tobuyaticketforherdaughtertoasktherailwaytopayherhotelbilltohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerktobuytheJerseytimetableHarryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto.pleasethegirlandhermotherfindouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseygetsomeinformationaboutJerseyfindouthowmanydaystheyspentinJerseyThehotelbillis.morethanthecostofachild’sticketexactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticketlessthanthecostachild’sticketmorethanthecostofawoman'sticketThechildisyearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.fiveAgirlofshouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixBBCDD二語(yǔ)法與詞匯（請(qǐng)認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)好第一冊(cè)課本Unit4課后PickupYourGrammar中的“動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)”后再完成如下5道選擇題）Weallbelievethatcomputersmallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.A.canbebecome B.willbegotC.willbechanged D.canturnHenottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.A.warns B.warnedC.iswarned D.waswarnedThatfactorynearly50yearsago.A.hasbeenbuiltB.hadbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuiltSuchproblemsassoonaspossible.A.havesolvedC.havetosolveA.havesolvedC.havetosolveD.havetobesolvedBecauseoftherainyday,thematch.A.hasbeenputtingoff B.hasputoffC.putoff D.hasbeenputoffDCCDDTheangrywomanwenttothestation.tobuyaticketforherdaughtertoasktherailwaytopayherhotelbilltohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerktobuytheJerseytimetableHarryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto.pleasethegirlandhermotherfindouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseygetsomeinformationaboutJerseyfindouthowmanydaystheyspentinJerseyThehotelbillis.morethanthecostofachild’sticketexactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticketlessthanthecostachild’sticketmorethanthecostofawoman'sticketThechildisyearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.fiveAgirlofshouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixBBCBBIfyoudon't,youcouldendspendinghundredsofdollarsmorethanyoushouldhave.Asactivitiesareusuallycarriedduringone'ssparetime,leisurehasthefollowingfunctions:relaxation,recreationandentertainment,andpersonaldevelopment.Youshouldstartpackingleastaweekinadvance.Becauseyoudon'twanttostayallnightpackingandwearyourselfoutbeforeyouevenleaveforthetrip.Moreover,youshouldalsofind thebesttimeofyeartogo.Byoutatupout26.（30.0分）?英譯漢：30%DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.我的答案：美國(guó)人的飲酒習(xí)慣差別很大。有些家庭從不提供任何飲料，另一些家庭在晚飯前喝，或者晚飯后。晚餐前你更有可能得到雞尾酒而不是酒。如果你不習(xí)慣美國(guó)雞尾酒，你可以要求別的。此外，飲料可以倒在冰上?！洞髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)（1）》期末在線(xiàn)考核一、閱讀：20%（答案必須填在答卷表格里，否則不得分）（1）Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages（阻塞）toforminthearteries（動(dòng)脈）aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?A.Drivingacar B.WalkingonthestreetC.Takingabus D.RidingabicycleFromamongthe700peoplewhosufferedheartattackswelearnthat.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenotthosewhohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattackstheriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenotMostofthesubjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）feltuncomfortableduringthefourdaysbeforetheattackTheparticlesreleasedfromvehicles.buildupinthebloodbecomeblockagesinthearteriesmakethebloodmorestickydoharmtotheheartAccordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?A.StressB.NoiseC.AirpollutionD.TrafficaccidentWhatsuggestiondoexpertsmaketolowertherisk?Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.Livingawayfromnose.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.Makingvehiclesclean.(2)Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12,“shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk(訂票員).“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree ”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?“Er,well ”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntoJerseycosts----letmesee----￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincewehavemadeamistake----”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.Theangrywomanwenttothestation.tobuyaticketforherdaughtertoasktherailwaytopayherhotelbilltohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerktobuytheJerseytimetableHarryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto.pleasethegirlandhermotherfindouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseygetsomeinformationaboutJerseyfindouthowmanydaystheyspentinJerseyThehotelbillis.morethanthecostofachild'sticketexactlythesameasthecostofachild'sticketlessthanthecostachild'sticketmorethanthecostofawoman’sticketThechildisyearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.fiveAgirlofshouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（將答案填入如下答卷表格后，復(fù)制粘貼答卷表格到在線(xiàn)考核提交框內(nèi)即可。以附件形式提交的答案一律不得分）、閱讀：20%（每小題2分）

12345678910一、閱讀：20%（每小題2分）12345678910ACCDDBBCDDTheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninafurther75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolandhealthcareforallthesepeople?Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld’sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernments,especiallyindevelopingnations,nowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrow.Chinaisoneofthenationsthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyabouthalfsince1970.EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople世界人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)?，F(xiàn)在地球上大約有40億人。到本世紀(jì)末，這一數(shù)字可能達(dá)到60億，再過(guò)75年可能達(dá)到110億。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，專(zhuān)家們一直擔(dān)心這種增長(zhǎng)。我們將在哪里找到所有這些人的食物、水、工作、住房、學(xué)校和保??？一項(xiàng)新的重大研究表明，情況可能正在發(fā)生變化。在過(guò)去10年中，世界出生