3946-考研英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)：社會(huì)發(fā)展熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象類

考研英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)：社會(huì)開(kāi)展熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)

象類【考點(diǎn)考向】人工智能，機(jī)器人，產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，就業(yè)新形勢(shì)【必備主題詞】.人工智能artificialintelligence(Al).自動(dòng)化automation.機(jī)器人robot.工匠精神craftsmanshipspirit.技術(shù)革命technicalrevolution.協(xié)同工作cooperativework7,就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)jobopportunity8.失業(yè)率unemploymentrate9,高技能勞動(dòng)者Highlyskilledworkers.技術(shù)性失業(yè)technologicalunemployment.資本性收入capitalincome.勞動(dòng)性收入laborincome.政府救濟(jì)governmentrelief.需求requirement.效率efficiency.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)promoteeconomicgrowth.沖擊impact.人口紅利demographicdividend.擅長(zhǎng)beadeptat【必備論證素材句】1.科技領(lǐng)袖們普遍認(rèn)為，機(jī)器人將毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議地將取代人類的某些工作。Technologyleadersgenerallybelievethatrobotswillreplacesomeofhumanjobsundoubtedly.?很多人相信，未來(lái)絕大多數(shù)失業(yè)人口依靠救濟(jì)金來(lái)維持基本生活，而富人擁有并操作所有的機(jī)器人。Manypeoplebelievethatthemajorityoftheunemployedrelyonrelieffundstomaintainabasiclifeinthefuture,whiletherichhavealltherobots..人工智能在幾乎所有事情上都比人類更擅長(zhǎng)，也就是說(shuō)，機(jī)器人在未來(lái)將很可能取代人類。Artificialintelligencewillbemoreadeptatalmosteverythingthanhumans,thatis,robotswilllikelyreplacehumansinthefuture..人工智能創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)與破壞的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)一樣多。Artificialintelligencecreatesasmanyjobopportunitiesasitdisrupts..從人工智能中獲益最多的行業(yè)，是那些復(fù)雜的、創(chuàng)造性的行業(yè)，包括：教育、科學(xué)、IT、設(shè)計(jì)等等。將會(huì)受到人工智能沖擊的行業(yè)是：金融、保險(xiǎn)、零售、建設(shè)、公共管理、運(yùn)輸和制造業(yè)。Theindustriesthatbenefitthemostfromartificialintelligencearethosecomplexandcreativeindustries,includingeducation,science,IT,design,etc.IndustriesthatwillbenegativelyinfluencedbyAlarefinance,insurance,retail,construction,publicadministration,transportation,andmanufacturing..一方面，技術(shù)進(jìn)步通過(guò)提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，制造新的產(chǎn)品和市場(chǎng)來(lái)創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);另一方面，人工智能可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更大規(guī)模的自動(dòng)化，替代局部人力工作。Ontheonehand,technologicaladvancementcreatesnewemploymentopportunitiesbyincreasinglaborproductivity,promotingeconomicgrowth,andcreatingnewproductsandmarkets;ontheotherhand,artificialintelligencecanachievegreaterautomationandreplacesomeofthehumanwork..在人工智能以多種形式取代人的工作背景下，人工智能到底是就業(yè)“殺手”還是“助手”，引發(fā)了各方的討論。Inthecontextofartificialintelligencereplacingpeopleinvariousforms,whetherartificialintelligenceisajob“killer"or"helper"hastriggereddiscussionamongtheparties.8,被機(jī)器人取代并不意味著大量失業(yè)，因?yàn)樾碌木蜆I(yè)崗位將被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。人們應(yīng)該提升工作技能來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來(lái)的就業(yè)大變遷時(shí)代。Beingreplacedbyrobotsdoesnotmeanmassiveunemployment,becausenewjobswillbecreated.Peopleshouldimprovetheirworkskillstocopewiththeupcomingeraofmajoremploymentchanges..對(duì)企業(yè)而言，雖然人口紅利逐漸消失，但通過(guò)細(xì)化工作內(nèi)容，使用人工智能技術(shù)機(jī)器人替代人力崗位的“技術(shù)紅利”與“機(jī)器人紅利”，可極大降低本錢。Forenterprises,althoughthedemographicdividendisdisappearinggradually,byusingtherobottoreplacethe"technicaldividend"and"robotbonus"ofthelaborforce,thecostcanbegreatlyreduced..智能機(jī)器不是代替人，而是要協(xié)助人做好工作。人和機(jī)器各有優(yōu)勢(shì)，要互相了解才能實(shí)現(xiàn)人機(jī)協(xié)作，但人還是人機(jī)關(guān)系的主導(dǎo)者。Smartmachinesarenotasubstituteforpeople,buttohelppeopledotheirjobs.Peopleandmachineshavetheirownadvantages.Itisnecessarytounderstandeachothertoachievehuman-machinecollaboration,butpeoplearestillthedominantplayersinhuman-machinerelations.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethedrawingbriefly,explainitsintendedmeaning,andgiveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET.(20points)助手還是對(duì)手Asisvividlyportrayedinthecartoon,ayellowrobotisgrabbingaricebowlfromaworkerwhichwrites"jobs"onit,whiletheworkerispanickedandhelpless.Underthepicturetherearesomeeye-catchingwordsreadingthat"assistantoropponent",leavinganindelibleimpressiononmanypeople.Hundredsofyearsago,peopleworriedthattheindustrialrevolutionwouldmakealargenumberofunemployment.Buthistoryhasprovedthatthenewtechnologicalupheavalhasnotledtomassivejoblessness;ratherithasrenovatedthesocialdivisionoflaborandmadetheindustrymoreefficient.Therefore,commandingrobotstodolow-efficiencyandlow-value-addedwork,suchasdirty,dangerous,andlabor-intensivework,isaverypracticalrequirement.Ontheotherhand,astheproductivitypromotes,manynewjobswillbecreatedandpeoplewillhavemoretimetodocreativework,suchaseducation,cultureandart.Obviously,artificialintelligenceandautomationareanirresistibletrendinsocialdevelopment.Asacollegestudent,firstofall,beinganintellectual,wehaveanadvantageinthisnewtechnologicalupgrading.Secondly,weshouldalwayspayattentiontothedevelopmentofAl,learntoutilizef