強(qiáng)調(diào)句倒裝句考點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法填空單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)-2022屆高考英語(yǔ)備考

強(qiáng)調(diào)句倒裝句考點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法填空單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)1強(qiáng)調(diào)句【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成分。句型構(gòu)成為Itbe被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who從句。2、判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：去掉句首的itbe和連接詞that/who,如果剩余的成分能構(gòu)成完整的一個(gè)句子，那么這個(gè)句子就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。ItisTomwhobrokethewindow.—Tombrokethewindow.完整句子，不缺少成分。所以，這個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。ItisforthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.—Ihavebeenhereforthefirsttime.完整句子，不缺少成分。所以，這個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.—Ihavebeenhere(for)thefirsttime.缺少一個(gè)介詞for,所以，這個(gè)句子不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！究碱}28】單句語(yǔ)法填空。wasinthatofficethattheyheldthatimportantmeeting.WasitCatherinehelpedyoulasttime?Itwasinthecityhewasbornfinishedhisstudyatmiddleschool.wasitthatmadehimsohappy?wasitthathemanageditbyhimself?Ireallywonderitwasthathemanageditbyhimself.Canyoutellmeitwillbethatwillcometovisitustomorrow?Hedidn'ttelluswhomitwasthathe(have)repairhiscomputer.一Wheredidyouworklastyear?—ItwasinthecityImetyoulasttime.Itwas2008theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.KEYS:Itthat/whowhere;thatWhatHowhowwho(had)hadwherewhen2倒裝句【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】1、倒裝句分為全部倒裝和局部倒裝。Inthenorthofthecityliesariver.（整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)局部lies提前到了主語(yǔ)ariver前面，這就是全部倒裝）Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishitontime.（情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞can提前到了主語(yǔ)we之前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞finish仍然留在了主語(yǔ)we之后，這就是局部倒裝）Hardasheworked,hefailedagain.（狀語(yǔ)hard提前到了句首，這也是局部倒裝）Childasheis,heknowsalot.（表語(yǔ)child提前到了句首，這也是局部倒裝）Tryashedid,hefailedagain.（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞try提前到了句首，助動(dòng)詞did留在了主語(yǔ)he之后，這也是局部倒裝）2、高考中主要考查如下六種倒裝：⑴以N?；騈ot為代表的否認(rèn)副詞放置在句首時(shí)，引起局部倒裝，需要把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)之前。Hardlyhadheboardedwhenthetrainstarted.Neverhadheheardabetterstory.(2)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，引起局部倒裝，需要將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前置到句首。Hardasheworked,hefailedagain.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashedid,hefailedagain.(3)Only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)放在句首時(shí)，引起主句中的局部倒裝，需要將主句中的助動(dòng)詞前置到其主語(yǔ)之前。Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishitontime.Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomeworkcouldhehadarest.(4)在so/such...that…結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,將so/such…提前到句首時(shí)引起局部倒裝,需要將其助動(dòng)詞前置到主語(yǔ)之前。Sointerestingabookisitthatwealllikereadingit.Suchaninterestingbookisitthatwealllikereadingit.另外，SodidI句式用來(lái)表達(dá)“一個(gè)人做某事，另一個(gè)人也做某事”。Helikesreading.Sodoeshissister.Youareastudent.SoamI.(5)以here為代表的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，引起全部倒裝，需要將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。Herecomesthebus.Inthecenteroftheforestisabiglake.另外，表示方向性的副詞放在句首時(shí)，引起全部倒裝，需要將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。Outrushedadog.(6)在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果含有助動(dòng)詞had,should,或were時(shí)，可以省略if,并將這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞提前到句首。IfIwereyou,Iwouldagree.—WhereIyou,Iwouldagree.Ifyouhadcometothepartyyesterday,youwouldhaveseenthat.—Hadyoucometothepartyyesterday,youwouldhaveseenthat.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wecouldn'tgofishing.—Shoulditraintomorrow,wecouldn,tgofishing.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wecouldn'tgofishing.—Wereittoraintomorrow,wecouldn'tgofishing.【考題29】用倒裝句改寫句子。Ariverliesbetweenthetwocities.Ihaveneverheardsuchaninterestingstory.Hefailedtounderstandthearticleashetriedsohard.Heissowarm-heartedthatwealllikehim.Ifyouhadhadtoldthefactthatyourmotherwasill,theprofessorwouldhavegivenyouanotherchance.Hegraduatedfromtheuniversitywherehisparentsworked.Somanybeautifulflowersaregrowingalongtheriverbanks.Hehadhardlyboardedwhenthetrainsetoff.Adrunkmanrushedoutoftheroom.Mr.Whiteworksinthefactory.Mr.Browndoes,too.KEYS:Betweenthetwocitiesliesariver.NeverhaveIheardsuchaninterestingstory.Sohardashetrieddidhefailunderstandingthearticle.Sowarm-heartedishethatwealllikehim.Hadyouhadtoldthefactthatyourmotherwasill,theprofessorwouldhavegivenyouanotherchance.Hestilllivedinthehousewherelivedhewithhisparentswhenhewasyoung