2022屆高考英語【知識(shí)建構(gòu)+拓展延伸】詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的三個(gè)維度 課件

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的三個(gè)維度

新高考的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)聽力（30分）4篇閱讀（15×2.5=37.5分）1篇七選五（5×2.5=12.5分）1篇完形（1×15=15分）1篇語法填詞（10×1.5=15分）1篇80詞左右的應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）1篇150詞左右的讀后續(xù)寫（25分）

1.詞匯又稱語匯，是一種語言中所有詞和詞組的總和。詞是語言的建構(gòu)材料，也是最小的能夠獨(dú)立運(yùn)用的語言單位。詞匯中的任何詞語都是通過一定的句法關(guān)系和語義關(guān)系與其他詞語建立起一定聯(lián)系的，并在語境中傳遞信息。學(xué)習(xí)詞匯不只是記憶詞的音、形、義，更重要的是在語篇中，通過聽、說、讀、看、寫等語言活動(dòng)，理解和表達(dá)與各種主題相關(guān)的信息或觀點(diǎn)。2.高中階段的詞匯教學(xué)除了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生更深入地理解和更廣泛地運(yùn)用已學(xué)詞匯外，重點(diǎn)是在語境中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的詞塊意識(shí)，并通過廣泛閱讀，進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大詞匯量，提高運(yùn)用詞匯準(zhǔn)確理解和確切表達(dá)意義的能力。

---普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2017年版2020年修訂）3.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)不是單純的詞語記憶，也不是獨(dú)立的詞語操練，而是結(jié)合具體主題、在特定語境下開展的綜合性語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過聽、說、讀、看、寫等方式，感知、理解相關(guān)主題意義，使用詞語表達(dá)相關(guān)話題的信息和意義。同時(shí)在這一系列行為中，根據(jù)詞性、詞語的習(xí)慣搭配和主題內(nèi)容，構(gòu)建不同詞匯語義網(wǎng)，積累詞塊，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，并在大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中，強(qiáng)化語感，遷移詞語運(yùn)用能力，最終做到詞語內(nèi)化。

---普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2017年版2020年修訂）在義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)習(xí)1500~1600個(gè)單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)會(huì)使用500個(gè)左右的新單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語，累計(jì)掌握2000~2100個(gè)

高中必修

學(xué)習(xí)使用1000~1100個(gè)左右的新單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語，累計(jì)掌握3000~3200個(gè)單詞。選修

學(xué)習(xí)使用1000個(gè)左右新單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語，累計(jì)掌握4000~4200個(gè)單詞。

---普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2017年版2020年修訂）ABC三會(huì)會(huì)認(rèn)會(huì)寫會(huì)用會(huì)認(rèn)音形意見形知音見形曉意聽音知形聽音曉意3500無上限會(huì)寫會(huì)拼寫高頻詞匯無上限會(huì)用口語書面表達(dá)

語法填詞寫作

寫作閱讀完形聽力會(huì)認(rèn)會(huì)寫會(huì)用講+練詞法搭配近義詞多性詞多義詞語義場(chǎng)依托課本(1-10冊(cè))練習(xí)拓展（單元分解練）訓(xùn)練鞏固（周周綜合練）詞法詞根詞綴詞源distinctimmigranttheArctic手段方法bemeansof大多數(shù)makealifedespite=?選擇選舉百分比Italy堅(jiān)持維持沿襲繁榮aircraftKoreaimmigrationvice侄子外甥applicantcustomssocialism發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)cattle表明暗示背靠背luggageshaveapparentbrakeconductor滑動(dòng)滑行bakeryferry與…合作租用雇傭畫線;標(biāo)出界限吸收理解欺騙agreat/goodmanyVocabulary1.fate(n)________(adj)____________(adv)2.hesitate(v)________(n)____________(adj)3.comfort(n/v)________(adj)__________(adv)4.fortune(n)_________(adj)____________(adv)5.proper(adj)__________(adv)6.mistake(n/v)__________(adj)7.classify(v)__________(n)8.approve(v)_________(n)__________(opposite)9.rob(v)______________(n)10.betray(v)__________(n)11.heart(v)_________(adj)________(adv)12.disgust(v)_________(adj)_________(adj)fateful

fatefullyhesitationhesitantcomfortablecomfortably(un)fortunate(un)fortunately

properlymistakenclassificationapprovaldisapproverobber/robberybetrayalheartyheartilydisgustingdisgustedVocabulary1.Henrywasan_____(competence)mechanicandneverdidhefailtoliveuptopeople'_____(expect).Whatwas____(expect)wasthatsucha___(mercy)manshouldhavedoneso__(mercy)adeed.3.Winterhereis___(freeze)coldand_____(occasion)eventhegroundis____(freez)solid.4.Justasthesayinggoes,oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Inotherwords,somethinksomething_____whileothersthinkit__.(value)

1.competent,expectations,unexpected,merciful,merciless2feezing,occasionally,frozen4valuable,valueless4.Hewasalways____(caution)aboutcommittinghimselftoanything.However,

hecastcautiontothewinds_____(abrupt)andvolunteeredtoworkonthefrontlinetohelpthoseinneed,thoughhiswife____(caution)himagainstthedangers.5.OurmeasuresfortacklingtheCOVID-19pandemichavewoninternational_______.(recognize)6.Thepeopleinthiscity,whichhasthe_____(disticnt)ofbeingthehometotheOpticalValleyaswellasahostofcollegesanduniversities,____(distinguish)

themselvesbydemonstratingtheirintegrity,devotionandbravery.7.This___iswellreceivedinthemarket.Therefore，the_____aretryingtheirbesttoemploymore____workerstoimprovetheir_____toincreasethe_______.(produce)4.cautious,abruptly,cautioned5.recognition6.distinction,duct,producers,productive,productivity,productionVocabulary1.Wemaywellwonderhowthe__________(accomplish)seamen

exploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossible_________(plot)aship'spositiononamap.

2.Theearliest,theastrolabe,wasaspecialall-in-onetoolfortellingthepositionoftheship__

relationtothesunandvariousstarswhichcoveredthewholesky.However,itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsof______(refer)wasthemovingshipitself.3.On/Uponour__________(depart)fromTahiti,someofthecrew,who______(deposit)CaptainBlighintoasmallboattolethimfindhisownwayhome,took_____theship.4.Anearlymethodofmeasuringspeedinvolvedthrowinga________(knot)

ropetiedtoa

log

overthesideoftheshipwhichwasthenthrownintothesea.Astheship________(advance)throughthewaterthe_______(knot)werecountedastheypassedthroughaseaman'shands.

numberofknotsthatwerecountedduringafixedperiodoftimegavethespeedoftheshipinnauticalmilesperhour.accomplishedtoplotinreferencedeparturedepositedoverknottedadvancedknotsThe1.Thepoliceknewwithcertaintyhehaddrugsinhiscar,sohebecametrappedbetweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea:eitherlietothepolice,oradmitthatthedrugsbelongedtohim.2.Ourteamwerelosing,butwefeltwehadtostayandwatchthegametothe

bitterend.3.Oncetheyhavetheplancarriedout,therestofthejobshouldbeplainsailing.4.When

myshipcomeshome,I'mmovingoutofthisdisgustinglittleapartmentfirstthing!5.Ifthosetwoarearguingagain,sendMomintotalktothem—she'sgreatatpouringoilontroubledwaters.6.He'sbeenseekinginvestorstoraisethewindforhisproposedtextilebusiness.7.Don'tworryaboutSara'stakingoverthatreporter'sjob---shealreadyknowstheropes.8.IamveryhappythatIplayedsheetanchorroleintheteam'stitletriumph.9.Thatwasthehardestyearofmylife,butintheendIwasabletoweatherthestormwiththesupportofmyfamily.

習(xí)慣搭配短語副詞+動(dòng)詞形容詞+名詞副詞+形容詞1.無法忍受

endurance2.不去想，封閉；遮擋block

.

3.決不

nocircumstances4.冒險(xiǎn)做

venture

something6.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求

persevere

sth.7.妥協(xié);屈服;讓位;轉(zhuǎn)為

giveway

sth/sth8.散發(fā)give

.9.推遲做某事

delay

(do)sth10.倡導(dǎo)做某事advocate

(do)sth11.堅(jiān)持;繼續(xù)hold

.12.出發(fā);開始;擺放;陳述set

.13.捐贈(zèng)；造成contribute

.14.在看得見某物的地方

sightofsth15.漸弱；漸熄die

.16.挑剔

beparticular

sth17.因某事拿某物回報(bào)某人

repaysb

sthwithsth18.拖延的進(jìn)行

drag

.19.永遠(yuǎn)

good(andall)20.大吃一驚/大發(fā)脾氣

throw/havea

.21.

補(bǔ)償

compensate

.

beyondoutin/underon/upontooffin/withdoingdoingonouttowithin/indown

about

/overforonforfitforPhrases1．passsb/sth________as...把某人或某物改變或冒充成……

2．makeone'sacquaintance(be/get/becomeacquaintedwithsb)3．_________speaking

一般來說4．______termsof...

就……來說；從……角度

5．show...________ 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來6．oncemore _________7．______needof

需要……

8．fade_______ (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡9._______disguise

偽裝10._____amazement驚奇地

off結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見generallyinin

再一次inoutinin

A.indisguiseB.intermsofC.inneedofDberesignedtoE.fadeoutF.ahandfulof1.Itisreprotedthatthehardest-hitcitiesare__________ofmedicalsupplies.2.Don'tcomplainabouttheunexpectedaccidentinyourlife,whichmaybejustablessing_____________.3.Thecityissuperiorto

others______itsgeographiclocationandhigh-endtechnologies.4.Thissortofprotsettendsto___throughitsownfoolishness.5.He_______thefactthathewouldliveinthegutterforever.6.Itisunfortuntethatonly______peopleweretheretosupporthim.CABEDwasresignedto

F近義詞/短語閱讀理解中的近義替換寫作中的多樣表達(dá)Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwords:1.exotic:A.nativeB.foreignC.localD.different2.missionary:A.apersonwhoissenttospreadChristianityB.apersonwhoisveryrichC.apersonwhoexploresspaceD.apersonwhoteachespsychology3.seal:A.settleordecideB.signadocumentC.closetightlyD.putacoveron4.pirate:A.windstormsB.robbersatseaC.difficultiesD.strongwaves5.postpone:A.cancelB.putoffC.putforwardD.stop6.delicate:A.sensitiveB.typicalC.rottenD.monumental7.weed:A.sweetliquidthatbeescollectfromflowers.B.unwantedwildplantsamongcrops

C.

balanceforweighing

D.insectwithhardwing-cases

1.解決：solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,tackle,address,approach,sortout,straightenout2.重要的：important,key,crucial,critical,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable;

3.認(rèn)為：believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced;“說”系列“哭”系列sayexplainmoanburstintotearsshouttellsobshedtearswhisperconfirmwhimper

tearswellupinscreamstateweep

one'seyessighdenyhowladdexclaimchokeobserveremark/commentcryannounceatthemercyofleavetease

underthecontrolofsetoutmock

inthepowerofsetofflaughatbesubjecttosetsailplayjokesonbevulnerabletomoveoffplaytrickson

beeasilyinfluencedbystartoffmakefunof

pullone'sleg

relatetoannoysb

identifywithembarrasssbsympathizewith

多義詞完形中的熟詞“新”意閱讀中的推測(cè)詞義1.Inthefaceofaglobaleconomicshutdown,thethreecompaniesarepartofagrowingnumberofcorporationswhoarereorientingtheirresourcesandsupplychainstohelp________thecoronaviruspandemic.2.ThemountainsoneithersideoftheYangtzeRiverarethemost__________featuresoftheThreeGorges.3.Wewereoverwhelmedwithsadnesswhenhearingthenewsthatthemedicalworker___________onthewayhome.4.Amongexhibitsthat____________myattentionwasavasedatingbacktotheTangDynasty

多義詞練習(xí)

arrest1.____pain/embarrassment/anxiety2.an_______patient3.an_____angle4.an______thinker5.an_______senseofsmell6.an______mind7.an______analysis

acute多義詞1.Temperaturescreeningswillbedonebeforeadmissiontothemuseum.Individualswho

atemperatureabove100degreeswillnotbeallowedintothecenterthatday.2.Youmustbringyourinsurancecardwithyouwhenyou

withadentistordoctor.3.Thebaby’sbirth

thismorning.4.Thedelegation

aformalprotestwithUSembassyofficialsWednesday.5.

hisprotest,wouldRaybecontenttositdown?6.I’dbeenstandingthereforseveralminutesbeforehe

mypresence.7.Herface

shockandanger.8.ItwasonlywhenImentionedthemoneythatshe

aflickerofinterest.registerwasregisteredregisteredregisteredregisteredregisteredregisterHavingregistered1.It'sbelievedthatthepandemiccouldresultinapermanentshiftinthelabourmarket,requiringmanyworkerstoundergoretrainingas,forexample,morecashiers

automated

checkoutterminals.2.Asspring

summer,thenightsbegantoshorten.3.Doholdtothebeliefthatthebaddayswill

thegooddaysinthenearfuture.5.Theysworethatononconditionshouldthey

theforcesofevil.6.Attimes,itmaybenecessarytowaitor

otherstomaintainsafedistancingrestrictions.7.Today’snewwordispandemic,athreatthatwillnotaffecttherhythmsofthegarden.Crocusesandearlydaffodilsareup,soonto

latervarieties,thedelicateblueandwhitestarsofpuschkinia,totulips,andthentheflowersofearlysummer.Thereispromise

inthebudsonthelilacs,thered-tipped

branchesoftheJapanesemaple,shootsontherosecanes,fiddleheadsamidthewinter--mattedferns.Eachplanthasitsseason,

predictablealmosttotheday.

giveinto

yieldto

submittomakewayfor

makeroomfor

bereplacedorsupersededbygivewaytoThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,

landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（礫石）,stonesandrocks.Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.(2019高考完形填空)A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livingupto D.givingwaytoD林盡水源，便得一山。

----陶淵明《桃花源記》ButTiareJohnsonwouldneverunderanycircumstanceshavebeenrich.Shecouldnotkeepmoney.ThedaughterofanativeandanEnglishsea-captainsettledinTahiti,whenIknewhershewasawomanoffifty,wholookedolder,andofenormousproportions.Tallandextremelystout,shewouldhavebeenofimposingpresenceifthegreatgood-natureofherfacehadnotmadeitimpossibleforhertoexpressanythingbutkindliness.Herarmswerelikelegsofmutton,herbreastslikegiantcabbages;herface,broadandfleshy,gaveyouanimpressionofalmostindecentnakedness,andvastchinsucceededtovastchin.Idonotknowhowmanyofthemtherewere.Theyfellawayvoluminouslyintothecapaciousnessofherbosom.ShewasdressedusuallyinapinkMotherHubbard,andsheworealldaylongalargestrawhat.Butwhensheletdownherhair,whichshedidnowandthen,forshewasvainofit,yousawthatitwaslonganddarkandcurly;andhereyeshadremainedyoungandvivacious.HerlaughterwasthemostcatchingIeverheard;itwouldbegin,alowpealinherthroat,andwouldgrowlouderandloudertillherwholevastbodyshook.Shelovedthreethings--ajoke,aglassofwine,andahandsomeman.Tohaveknownherisaprivilege.

---MoonandSixpenceWilliamSomersetMaugham詞典意義vs語境意義（閱讀中的推測(cè)詞義）

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.（2020課標(biāo)全國ⅠB）

多性詞語法填詞

v/n

adj/ngraduatevolunteertablerelativeguidemonitorfloorregularcookbrakeprideinitialexhibitrowbridgeintellectualjudgetryduckchemicaladvocategosquirrel…addressrunfishlecturetop…graduateThecollege________50studenentslastyear.The50_________allgottheiridealjobsafter___________.regularThecompanyholdsmeetingswithemployees_________.Thebarmanknowsallthe____byname.

多性多義詞練習(xí)1.HundredsofHinduworshippersinIndiahostedacowurinedrinkingparty,_____thatconsumingcowurinecanwardoffcoronavirus.2.Heisnotentitledto_____atravelallowance.3.AsofMonday,COVID-19___about30,000livesglobally.

4.Thefalse___madebythecompanythattheirproductcanmaketheconsumersthinwithoutdietingmadethepublicannoyed.

1.claiming2.claim3.hadclaimed4.claim

語義場(chǎng)主題語境

聯(lián)想思維導(dǎo)圖

“婚”系列1.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人2.fallinloveatfirstsight一見鐘情3.have/goonadate

約會(huì)4.askforone'shandinmarriage向某人求婚5.propose(marriage)(tosb)（向某人）求婚6.makeamarriageproposal/aproposalofmarriage

求婚7.acceptone'shandinmarriage答應(yīng)某人的求婚

givesbone'shandinmarriageoffersbone'shandinmarriage8.get/beengagedtosb訂婚9.getmarriedtosb完婚語篇訓(xùn)練單元話題再現(xiàn)法

Volcaulary

Archaeologyisthestudyofancientcivilizationsbyscientific________(analyse)ofphyscialremainsfoundintheground.But_______(like)history,itisoftenhastodealwithcivilizationsthathavenowrittenrecords.Soitisthejobof__________(archaeology)totrytofindoutasmuchastheycanaboutthelifeandtimesoflongdeadpeoplebylookingattheplaces________theylived,whattheywore,whattoolstheyusedandhowtheyburiedtheirdead.Thestudyofarchaeologyisnotjustaboutthestudyofobjects.butalsoaboutgettingthemostinformationaboutthesiteandthepeoplewholivedthere.Todothat,an______(excavate)hastobeorganizedinavery______(system)way.Theworkersmustremovetheearthfromthegroundcarefullyinordernottoharmordestroyanyoftheobjects______(bury)intheground.Evrypartofthe__________(excavate)mustberecorded.Thisisbecausewhenthe_______(excavate)iscompletednooneelsewillbeabletodothat_____(excavate)again.Byexcavatingasite,__________(archaeology)havedestroyedtheevidence.Sowritinganddrawingeverythingintheplacewhereitwasfoundis_____extremeimportance.analyses;unlike;archaeologists;where;excavation;systemetic;buried;of

Cloningisawayof1(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Cloningplantsisstraightforward

2cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammals3(fail).Butatlastthe4(determine)andpatienceofscientistspaidoffwith5breakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof6(object)andhad

agreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthe7(long)oftheoriginalsheep.

Atpresentsomecountriesbegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsand8