語(yǔ)法填空點(diǎn)撥

語(yǔ)法填空

思考與訓(xùn)練一、練習(xí)與思考

廣東省2007年英語(yǔ)高考樣題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（緊急情況）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（緊急情況）.killednonetheirreasonbeforeanIsthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.frommostresponsibleor

二、分析與研究請(qǐng)找出文章中考到的考點(diǎn)：36題：__________37題:__________38題：__________39題：__________40題：__________41題：__________42題：__________43題：__________44題：__________45題：__________

語(yǔ)法填空題可能考到的還有：副詞、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、特殊句型等。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞代詞名詞（從句前）連詞冠詞介詞形容詞形容詞連詞2004-2006年高考英語(yǔ)（廣東卷）考點(diǎn)分布及其題量時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組連詞從句副詞代詞冠詞介詞2005221122112006221121200711211211動(dòng)詞連詞從這表格同我們平時(shí)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法填空的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中總結(jié)出：動(dòng)詞連詞代詞冠詞介詞?？伎忌趶?fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要注意全面性，既要覆蓋所有的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，更要有針對(duì)性，即要關(guān)注重點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目1、閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。語(yǔ)法填空題—能力要求從語(yǔ)法角度去考慮，填的是語(yǔ)法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個(gè)方面。不限定一個(gè)詞。語(yǔ)法填空題—解題方向語(yǔ)法填空備考1.動(dòng)詞（多數(shù)會(huì)給出提示詞）思考方向（劃分句子主干：主，謂，賓）缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（9種時(shí)態(tài)/2種語(yǔ)態(tài)變化）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞齊，充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todoV-ingV-ed表目的（將來(lái)）主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成(狀態(tài))1.Whentheoldman_______(start)tolookforthedoorkey,hediscoveredthathiswife______________(hide)itinadifferentplace.2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________(send)abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)變化(劃分主，謂)startedhadhiddenweresent1.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_________(have)alookatthesportsstars.充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)：todo,V-ing,V-ed(劃分主，謂)tohave2.TheOlympicGames,first________(hold)in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.表被動(dòng)，完成表目的held3.WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor_____(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”reading表主動(dòng)，狀態(tài)綜合練習(xí):1.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______(pay)bythehour.注意固定搭配：getdone2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_________(question)atthemeetingbymyboss.3.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,_______(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.4.Footballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.4.__________________(findout)moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.paidquestionedtellingmakingTofindout2.詞類(lèi)的轉(zhuǎn)換；(多數(shù)派生成名詞，形容詞，副詞)Adj:Noun:V:-y;-able;-al;-ful/less;-ive;-ness;-ity;-ence;-ment;-ion;-ation-en;re-;un-;dis-;mis-;over-構(gòu)成反義詞：un-；in-；dis-;im-(p);non-1.Inthemid-19thcentury,whenGreeleyissuedhiscalltogowest,Americawasonthebrink(邊緣)ofdevelopingits_____________(west)regions.2.Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthem___________(harm).Atonetime_____________(daydream)wasthoughttobeacauseofsomemental________________(ill).westernharmfulillnessesdaydreaming3.Doyoufeelitdifficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing_____________(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactorrequiredifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.unselfish3.連詞（連接兩個(gè)分句）太多，要學(xué)會(huì)從句子成分上分析或中文翻譯上判斷兩個(gè)分句的關(guān)系，從而選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞.并列連詞:（并列句）and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or名詞性從句(主從,賓從，表從，同位語(yǔ)從）that,whether;who,what,which,whoever,whatever;when,where,why,how

定語(yǔ)從句who,whom,whose,which,that,when,where,why狀語(yǔ)從句as,after,before,once(一旦),since,till,until,when,whenever,while,now(that)（既然）,assoonas,though,although,evenif/though等用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空:AndyProbertwasboredatschool,_______heleft_______hewassixteenandgotajobinatravelagency.Hedidnotstaythereverylong,________helikethework.Hedecidedtomove_________thepaywasverylow_______thehoursweretolong.Hisnextjobwasinanimport-exportcompany.Helikedthatmuchbetter,________hetravelledtoAmericaalotandtheworkwasverywellpaid.Heworkedthereforthreeyears,_______hereallyunderstoodthebusiness,thenhestartedhisowncompany.Nowheisdoingverywell,_________theworkissometimesveryhard.Hesayshewantstomakeenoughmoneyandstopworking_________heis50.sowhenalthoughbecauseandbecauseuntilalthoughbefore4.代詞（關(guān)鍵看清上下文的指代關(guān)系）人稱(chēng)代詞附注主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人稱(chēng)代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞只能用作定語(yǔ)，必須與名詞連用。形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代詞通常在句中作同位語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代詞this,that,these,those,it,such,same,不定代詞Some,any,each,every,none,noone,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,both,all,neither,either,other,another,one,something…1.Iamproudofbeingabookworm,andreadingcomesnaturallytome,almostlikebreathing.Iremember________thebooksI’vereadsinceIwasfive,andIlove____________verymuch.Exercises:2.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas__________neighbor.Yet________ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.allthemtheirnone5.介詞：（常見(jiàn)于固定搭配，或用在短語(yǔ)前）1.Thestudentswhoareacceptedgenerallyhave____least.2.Themanissaidbetoverytallandwell-built,withdarkhairwhichisverylong.Thewomanwithhimissaidtobesmall______shorthaircutveryclose_____herhead.atwithto6.冠詞：a/an/the/不填（零冠詞）常形成：a/an/the+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，但不絕對(duì)Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith_________others.athe/an/以上的語(yǔ)法填空的備考方法，只涉及了24個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中的一部分，考生要注意全面性，但也要注意針對(duì)性，希望掌握這6個(gè)?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目（動(dòng)詞，派生詞，連詞，代詞，介詞，冠詞，）的思考方向。三、解題技巧分析句子成分。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~性和形式。

（名詞的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)變化。）牢記固定答配。注意詞類(lèi)的轉(zhuǎn)化。注意前后的呼應(yīng)。

（主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致、人稱(chēng)一致）四、實(shí)踐與提高A.CharlieChaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwastobecomeworld-famous.Heworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair__1__hewalked.Duringhisfirstyear,Chaplinactedin35films,manyof__2___hewroteanddirectedhimself.Chaplin’searliestfilms__3____silent,__4___theequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.aswhichwerebecause

The___5_____(develop)offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainabout__6___(make)filmswithdialogue.Instead,hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue,butheaddedmusic.Chaplin’slaterfilms,__7____,werenotwellreceived.Hemadeonlysixfilms__8____1940and1966andonlythefirstoftheseisstillpopulartoday.Beforehediedin1977,he___9__(honour)inanumberofwaysfor__10___contributionstothefilmindustry.developmentmakingHowever,betweenhiswashonou