高中英語必修4Unit1

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement【誦讀·積累】(原創(chuàng))請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息以“TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacher”為題寫一篇英語報(bào)道：張麗莉,29歲,佳木斯市第十九中學(xué)教師,2012年5月8日晚8：00左右,十九中校門口,學(xué)生放學(xué),準(zhǔn)備坐車回家；一輛大巴失控,撞向兩名學(xué)生；張老師猛推了他們一把,使他們脫離了危險(xiǎn)；車從張麗莉老師腿上碾壓過去。TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacherZhangLili,aged29,isateacherfromNo.19MiddleSchoolofJiamusiCity.Atabout8o’clockontheeveningofMay8th,2012,thestudentsoftheschoolwerewaitinginfrontoftheschoolgateforthebusbackhome.Justthenanout-of-controlbusbumpedintotwostudents.Justatthecriticalmoment,MissZhangrushedoverandpushedthetwostudentstosafety.Unfortunatelyshewasrunoverbythebus.Andshewasinjuredsoseriouslythatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.Herbraveryhasmovedthepeoplealloverthecountrydeeply.Asaresult,shehasbeenhonoredasthemostbeautifulwomanteacher.【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯撞上_________沖上去_________碾過________切除______被尊稱為____________bumpintorushoverrunovercutoffbehonoredas句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shewasinjuredsoseriouslythatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.(改為倒裝句)_______________________________________________________Soseriouslywassheinjuredthatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._________(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役(vi.)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2._____(n.)蔭；陰涼處(vt.)遮住光線3.__________(adj.)值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4._______(vt.&n.)尊敬,尊重,敬意5.______(n.)人群；觀眾(vt.)擠滿；使擁擠6._______(n.&vt.)支持；擁護(hù)respectcrowdsupport聯(lián)想串記7._______(v.)舉動(dòng),(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→_________(n.)行為,舉止,習(xí)性8._______(vt.)觀察,觀測(cè),遵守→___________(n.)觀察,觀測(cè)9._____(v.)討論,辯論,爭(zhēng)論→_________(n.)爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)吵10.______(vt.)鼓舞,激發(fā),啟示→________(adj.)受到鼓舞的,有靈感的→________(adj.)鼓舞人心的→__________(n.)鼓舞,靈感behavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargumentinspireinspiredinspiringinspiration11._____(vi.)提到,針對(duì),關(guān)系到(vt.&vi.)參考,查閱→________(n.)提及,涉及；參考,查閱12.______(vt.)計(jì)劃,打算→________(n.)打算,目的,意圖13.__________(adj.)考慮周到的→________(v.)考慮,認(rèn)為→____________(n.)考慮,體諒→__________(prep.)考慮到14.______(vt.)遞送,生(小孩兒),接生,發(fā)表(演說等)→_______(n.)投遞,交貨,分娩referreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsideringdeliverdeliveryⅡ.短語互譯1.離開,起程,出發(fā)________2.(想法、問題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海________3.碰巧,湊巧_________________4.(偶然)遇見,碰見___________5.繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持________6.devote...to_____________7.lookdownon/upon____________8.leada...life_______________9.referto_______________10.fightfor___________moveoffcrowdinbychance/accidentcomeacrosscarryon把……奉獻(xiàn)給蔑視,瞧不起過著……的生活查閱,參考,談到為……而戰(zhàn)Ⅲ.句型透視1.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_______________________________(使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃).2.once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句__________(一旦我停下來),itallcomes___________(涌上心頭)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.wassheallowedtobeginherprojectOnceIstopcrowdingin3.it作形式主語的主語從句Suddenly_________(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句(Itis...that...)Furtherreadingmademerealizethat___________________________________________________________(是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性)gotherintomedicalschool.ithitmeitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatⅣ.語篇完形JaneGoodall,whohad1.________toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaand2._______herselftostudyingthe3._________ofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4.___________career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.She5._______thatthelifeoftheseanimalsshouldbe6._________intendeddevotedbehaviourworthwhilearguedrespectedandtheyshouldbeleftinthe7.____andnotusedforentertainment.Besides,shewasvery8.__________oftheseanimals.Now,shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,which9.________thosewhowanttocheerthe10.____________ofwomen.wildconsiderateinspiredachievements1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,thelittleboymoved___slowly.(2)Thetalkswerecarrying___inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.offon(3)Icame______someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.(4)Don’tlookdown________him.I’msureheisadiamondintherough.(5)Theschoolbeingbuiltnowisintended___thedisabledchildren.acrosson/uponfor2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)只有在他病重時(shí),他才待在床上。_____________________________________________(2)我們一安頓下來,就一定請(qǐng)鄰居來家里喝咖啡。_____________________________________________________(3)我突然想起,我把她的生日給忘了。__________________________________________________(4)去年我和他是在他工作的工廠里見面的。_____________________________________________________Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.Oncewegetsettled,wemustasktheneighboursinforcoffee.IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.ItwasinthefactorywhereheworkedthatImethimlastyear.核心考點(diǎn)argue3年1考support3年1考comeacross3年1考1.behavevt.&vi舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(1)behaveoneself 舉止規(guī)矩,有禮貌Behaveyourself! ［口語］規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！(2)behavio(u)r n.行為,舉止behaviourtowards/to... 對(duì)……的態(tài)度/行為①(2012·安徽高考)Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.我們生活在一個(gè)地球村,但這并不意味著我們都按相同的方式做事。②Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。③Theteachertoldthechildrento_________________.老師叫孩子們規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)。④Her___________Mr.Rushworthwascarelessandcold.她對(duì)Mr.Rushworth的態(tài)度漫不經(jīng)心,很冷淡。behavethemselvesbehaviourto2.observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...發(fā)現(xiàn),觀察……(2)observationn.觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)underobservation在監(jiān)視下①Thepolice________theman_____________thebank.警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。②Thewoman____________________himclosely.有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。③Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過去傳下來的傳統(tǒng)。【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義PeopleofmanyAmericancountriesobserveChristmasDay.()observedentering/enterwasobservedtofollow慶?！鞠胍幌搿縪bserve后跟“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么呢？【參考答案】observe后跟不帶to的不定式或動(dòng)名詞作補(bǔ)語,即observesb.do/doingsth.,不能說observesb.todosth.,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,必須帶to。例如：Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someonewasobservedtoopenthedoor.

【助記】三圖巧記observe3.arguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；爭(zhēng)吵；主張,認(rèn)為argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵①Thechildrenarearguingwiththeirparentsabout/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論到哪里度假的問題。②Doyouarguefororagainsttheeconomicreform?你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革？③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.我們想盡各種辦法勸說他接受我們的建議,但都是徒然。④Someexpertsargue

thatmorestrictmeasuresshouldbetakentomaketheroadsafer.一些專家認(rèn)為要采取更嚴(yán)格的措施來確保道路更安全?！練w納】寫出下列短語__________________________與某人爭(zhēng)論某事___________________贊成/反對(duì)某事__________________________說服某人做/不做某事arguethat-clause_____________【助記】Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,argued

withthebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.為了自身的權(quán)利爭(zhēng)論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日,結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/o/outofdoingsth.主張/認(rèn)為……4.supportvt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過(做)某事支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhe________________________.他下班后得從事另外的工作,因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。②Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?③I’llmentionsomefactsinsupportofmyargument.我要舉出幾個(gè)事實(shí)來證明我的理論。hadabigfamilytosupport【高考鏈接】(2010·浙江高考)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的大多數(shù)人大力支持為孩子們建一個(gè)操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。consider“認(rèn)為”；support“支持”；confirm“確定,證實(shí)”；submit“提交”。5.refer(referred,referring)vt.&vi.談到；查閱；參考(1)referto 提到；參考,查閱refer...to... 把……提交給……referto...as... 把……稱作……refersb.tosth. 讓(人)參考……,讓(人)參閱……(2)referencen.提及,涉及；參考,參考書目①Don’trefertothatmatteragain.不要再提那件事了。②Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。③Heisreferred

to

asalivingLeiFeng.他被稱為一個(gè)活雷鋒。④Ididn’tknowwhomshewas__________.我不知道她指的是誰。⑤Theteacheroften________________thisdictionary.那個(gè)老師經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生去查這本詞典。referringtorefershispupilsto【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空referto作“查閱”講,后接詞典或參考書等詞lookup作“查閱”講,后接被查找的東西填空：WhenImeetnewwordsIdon’tknow,Ioften_______thedictionary.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youcan____it___inadictionary,endvt.想要,打算；為特殊目的而設(shè)計(jì)(1)intendtodo/doing打算做……intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedforbemeantfor(2)intentionn.意圖,目的專供……使用；專為……設(shè)計(jì)①I______you__takeoverthecompany.我打算讓你來接管這個(gè)公司。②Thechair_______________you,butshetookitaway.那把椅子是為你準(zhǔn)備的,但是被她拿走了。③Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.聽說他們打算結(jié)婚。④Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?你認(rèn)為作者寫這一段的用意是什么?intendtowasintendedfor7.delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說等)deliversth.tosb.投遞、傳送某物給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說deliverababy接生孩子bedeliveredofababygivebirthtoababy生孩子①Please______thegoodsatyourearliestconvenience__everyhousehold.請(qǐng)盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。②Johnwasaskedto______________onthegraduation.約翰被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)表畢業(yè)講話。③Inher40yearsofpractice,thedoctordeliveredmanybabies.她從醫(yī)40年,接生了許多嬰兒。④Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生了一個(gè)健康的孩子。delivertodeliveraspeech【助記】deliver含義薈萃8.lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起①Ilookdownupon/onthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。②Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列l(wèi)ook構(gòu)成的短語look____ 調(diào)查,研究look_____ 照料look_____ (與on,to連用)回想,記起look___ (常與as連用)旁觀look___ 注意look___ 查閱；仰視look________to 盼望；期待look___to 仰視；尊敬eacross(＝runacross＝meetbychance)(偶然)遇見；碰見①IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。②Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列come構(gòu)成的短語come_____(=happen)發(fā)生come___出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出come__談到；涉及come___升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)comeup____找到或提出(答案、辦法等)aboutouttoupwith【高考鏈接】(2011·安徽高考)Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車有瑕疵但還想買,可以要求店員降價(jià)。A項(xiàng)意為“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“在意,介意”；C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為“集中于”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。10.Suddenlyit

hit

mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起,在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。句中使用了“Ithit(s)me+從句”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是我突然想到……,it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itoccurstosb.that...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...(某人)突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……①Itdidn’t_______himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。②_______________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。occurtoIthappenedthat1.carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持①Afterheleft,Ijusttriedtocarryonasusual.他離開后,我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。②Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryontheirdiscussion/discussing.吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列短語carry_____拿走；沖走；掠走carry_____將……送/帶回原地；使某人憶起carry___實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry_______達(dá)成,貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)carry___贏得,獲得awaybackoutthroughoff2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowding

inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來,所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。(1)once在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“一旦……就……”①ThismeansthatEuropeanunemploymentwillprobablybeslowtofallonceGDPrecovers.這意味著歐洲GDP一旦恢復(fù),失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。②______________,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦開播,這部電視劇就會(huì)為年輕人所喜歡。Oncebroadcast【點(diǎn)津】once引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí),或從句為“itbe...”形式時(shí),從句中的“主語+be”或“itbe”可以省略。(2)crowdingin是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式或伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。①Alltheglassescamecrashingontothefloor.所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。②Twowomencame____________thehouse,screamingforhelp.有兩個(gè)女人從房子里跑出來,大喊救命。runningoutofⅠ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thewomanwasobservedfollowhimclosely.____________2.Ihavegreatrespectofhisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewithhim._________3.JohnandAlicecancomewithusiftheybehaveoneself.____________________4.Jeanwasunemployedwiththreechildrensupport._____________follow前加toof改為foroneself改為themselvessupport前加to5.Onlyaftermyfriendcamethecomputerwasrepaired.___________________________________________________6.Thisdictionaryisintendedtochildren._________7.Asisreported,theactressdeliveredahealthybaby.___________________________8.Helookeddownonbecauseofhishumblebackground.______________thecomputerwasrepaired改為wasthecomputerrepairedto改為fordelivered改為wasdeliveredoflooked前加wasⅡ.同義句改寫1.A.WhatdoyouwanttodowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?B.Whatdoyou____________whenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheU