英語(yǔ)選修7人教新課標(biāo)Unit3湖南導(dǎo)學(xué)案：第4學(xué)時(shí)

英語(yǔ)選修7人教新課標(biāo)Unit3湖南導(dǎo)學(xué)案：第4學(xué)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式的用法一、動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)式。1．動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式有兩種：being＋過(guò)去分詞；havingbeen＋過(guò)去分詞。例如：Everybodylikesbeingpraised.每個(gè)人都喜歡得到贊美。Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory.我記得曾聽(tīng)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。2．在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。例如：Themachinerequiresrepairing.＝Themachinerequirestoberepaired.這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要修理了。Thebookisworthreading.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingread.這本書(shū)值得一讀。二、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式當(dāng)要表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞就用被動(dòng)形式。1．現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式也有兩種：being＋過(guò)去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生)；havingbeen＋過(guò)去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，不作定語(yǔ))。例如：Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.她正接受提問(wèn)，感到有點(diǎn)兒緊張。Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?這么好的機(jī)會(huì)給了你，你怎么能一點(diǎn)也不珍惜呢？2．作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，“being＋過(guò)去分詞”表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；done表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；tobedone表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.正在建造中的房屋，完工后將用作我們的圖書(shū)館。Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldnextmonth?你打算參加下月召開(kāi)的會(huì)議嗎？一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hissuggestionisworth________.(consider)2．________(translate)intoChinese,thebookiswidelyreadamongtheyoungpeople.3.Thebuilding________(build)isournewofficebuilding.4.Thecourthearsabout120casesayear；visitorsarewelcometoseeacase________.(argue)5.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped________.(kill)

2.Havingbeentranslated

3.beingbuilt

4.beingargued

5.beingkilled

6.I’msorryfor________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.7.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________(notinvite)totheparty.8.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.9.Mr.Barkleycalledthepolicebecauseshewasworriedabout________(rob)bythieves.10.Iappreciated________(give)thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.6.havingkept

7.nothavingbeeninvited

8.beingpersuaded9．beingrobbed

10.havingbeengiven二、把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1．Lucy并不介意被留在家里。__________________________________________2.我看見(jiàn)他被警察帶走。_________________________________________3.被他的演講所感動(dòng)，很多人自愿參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。___________________________________________4.因?yàn)檠?qǐng)我去講話(huà)，我明天就得做準(zhǔn)備。________________________________________5.因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到通知，他們沒(méi)有到會(huì)。________________________________________1.Lucydidn’tmindbeingleftathome.2．Isawhimbeingtakenawaybythepolice.3．Movedbyhisspeech,manypeoplevolunteeredtojointheactivity.4．Havingbeeninvitedtospeak,I’llstartmarkingpreparationstomorrow.5．Nothavingbeeninformedofthenews，theydidn’tattendthemeeting.三、語(yǔ)法填空IusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylifeandIdidn’tcareaboutanythingelse.Ienjoyed1(praise)bymyparentsandalltheteachers.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange.2(ask)tomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell,Ipreparedalotandtriedtomakeagoodspeech.But3Istoodinfrontoftheaudienceandfacedsomanyfreshmen,Iwastrembling.Ididn’trememberanyword4Ihadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,5(leave)everyonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.Iminded6(call)“coward”andwasafraidof7(laugh)atbyothers.StudyingtakesupsomuchofmytimethatIfeel8(able)toreallydevelopmyself.Idon’tknowhowtosocializeandhowtocommunicatewithothers.WhenIleaveschoolIfearthatIwillbeofnousetosociety.SoIwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapart-timejob，

9mightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.