2022山西省臨汾市霍州三教鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022山西省臨汾市霍州三教鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying參考答案：c略2.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A19.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：D4.Assoonas________concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame________greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;aC．the;/

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：ThisIsIt這部音樂影片在10月28號(hào)一放映，就在整個(gè)世界獲得了成功。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空特指ThisIsIt這部影片，因此用定冠詞the;success當(dāng)“成功的人或事物”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此前面加不定冠詞。]5.

IsraelandHamashavenot____afinallistofprisonerstobesetfree.A.agreedto

B.agreedwith

C.agreedon

D.agreedfor參考答案：C6.Iboughttwofilmticketsyesterday,___________Ipaid$40.A.which

B.atwhich

C.when

D.forwhich參考答案：D7.Everyonecan'thelp________onhearingthefunnystory.A．burstingintolaughing

B．burstingoutlaughingC．burstintolaughter

D．burstoutlaughter參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一聽到這個(gè)滑稽的故事，每個(gè)人都情不自禁地大笑起來。根據(jù)can'thelpdoing排除C、D；聯(lián)系burstinto＋名詞；burstout＋doing用法推知答案。8.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；換句話說，你必須今晚完成工作。A.inaword總之；

B.infact事實(shí)上；

C.inotherwords換句話說；

D.bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Hewas______abouthis______son,whoisalwaysskippingclasses.A.worried,worried

B.worrying,worried

C.worried,worrying

D.worrying,worrying參考答案：C10.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,___________.A.Pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B11.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.

--_____.

A.SodoI

B.SoIhave

C.SohadI參考答案：C12.After______musicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecame______directorofmusic.

A.studying;the B.studying;不填C.studied;不填

D.studied;the參考答案：B13.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices______sharplyatthemoment. A.rise B.haverisen C.willrise D.arerising參考答案：D略14.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C15.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：B16.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecomingC.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：B考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今晚有幾個(gè)朋友來參加安妮的生日晚會(huì)，所以她媽媽現(xiàn)在很忙?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.---I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

---Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked

參考答案：略18.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___41___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___42____person.Ithinkmy___43___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___44___andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___45___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester（學(xué)期）,Iwasreally___46___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)___47___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___48___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___49___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___50___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___51___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy___52___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___53___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___54___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__55____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas____56____,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___57___persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___58___theseexperiences.Theyhave___59___metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I___60___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41.A.since

B.or

C.before

D.unless42.A.famous

B.different

C.simple

D.skilled43.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change44.A.friendship

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest45.A.reported

B.wrote

C.lied

D.talked46.A.careful

B.curious

C.lonely

D.guilty47.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defense48.A.offered

B.dared

C.hesitated

D.happened49.A.dream

B.step

C.duty

D.problem50.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom51.A.luck

B.hobby

C.hope

D.attitude52.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest53.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident54.A.visited

B.answered

C.bothered

D.trusted55.A.explain

B.guess

C.look

D.see56.A.homeless

B.useless

C.heartbroken

D.hopeless57.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer58.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.remember59.A.taught

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.forced60.A.miss

B.expect

C.wonder

D.like參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D

【解析】作者講述了自己從一個(gè)自私的人變成現(xiàn)在能為他人著想的人的感受和過程。上大學(xué)時(shí)一心只想著拿學(xué)位而拼搏，結(jié)果一個(gè)朋友都沒有感到很孤單。后來作者在Vista護(hù)理之家，結(jié)識(shí)了一位改變了她、把她論；game運(yùn)動(dòng)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；defense防御。選C。48.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offertodosth表示主動(dòng)提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。offered提供；dared敢；hesitated猶豫；happened發(fā)生。選A。49.B考查名詞辨析。表示一種進(jìn)步。緊接著，對(duì)應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之處。dream夢(mèng)想；step臺(tái)階、步驟；duty責(zé)任；problem問題。選B。50.C考查代詞辨析。注意and這個(gè)連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。us我們；which哪一個(gè)；them他們；whom誰，who的賓格。選C。51.D考查名詞辨析。由首句可知，作者之前是個(gè)self-centeredperson，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對(duì)比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（態(tài)度）的變化。luck幸運(yùn)；hobby愛好；hope希望；attitude態(tài)度。選D。52.A考查名詞詞義辨析，通過文章的became.可推測(cè)出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。partner伙伴；guide向?qū)?；guest客人。選A。53.B考查形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測(cè)出oldlady是非常高興的。polite禮貌；happy快樂；strange奇怪；confident自信。選B。54.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個(gè)病人，所以可推測(cè)出是來看望(visit)自己。visited參觀；answered回答；bothered打擾；trusted信任。選A。20.Iwas17whenIwalkedintoCarley'sbookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat___16___ontheshelves,theshopowneraskedifI'dlike___17___.Ineededtostart____18____forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschool,andthejobhelped____19____myyearlytuition.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:makingcoffeeintheStudentsUnion;ahotelmaidand___20___makingmapsforacompany.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost___21___.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything___22___andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___23___.I'vealwaysrememberedthe____24____Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa___25___inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn___26___hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn'taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin___27___,hidinghishandinhispocket.I___28___mybosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe___29___forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis___30___handandsaid,"Thankyou."Ifeltasenseof___31___Inthepast,whileIwas___32___,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit'sthe____33____Foxpaysmysalary,____34____IfeelasifIworkforthe___35___,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.16.A.maps

B.articles

C.reports

D.titles17.A.abook

B.sometea

C.ajob

D.anyhelp18.A.planning

B.saving

C.preparing

D.studying19.A.payfor

B.fitfor

C.runfor

D.enterfor20.A.so

B.yet

C.even

D.still21.A.boring

B.satisfying

C.surprising

D.disappointing22.A.inneed

B.inall

C.inorder

D.instore23.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.puzzled24.A.surprise

B.failure

C.regret

D.pride25.A.doctor

B.TVreporter

C.bookseller

D.storeowner26.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.for27.A.horror

B.honor

C.shame

D.danger28.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.forced

D.permitted29.A.action

B.program

C.treatment

D.operation30.A.repaired

B.connected

C.injured

D.improved31.A.humor

B.interest

C.pleasure

D.excitement32.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnion C.attheUSForestService D.atCarley'sbookstore33.A.opposite

B.same

C.different

D.right34.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.because35.A.viewers

B.readers

C.customers

D.passengers參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A試題分析：本文敘述作者讀大學(xué)時(shí)在外做兼職時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的一些事情以及對(duì)現(xiàn)在工作的影響。無論做什么工作都是為人服務(wù)。...16.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．maps地圖；B．a(chǎn)rticles文章；C．reports報(bào)道；D．titles題目。到書店的書架前，首先看到的是書的名稱/題目。故選D。17.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)book書；B．sometea茶；C．a(chǎn)job工作；D．a(chǎn)nyhelp幫助。根據(jù)下文的Iworkedaftersschool,andthejobhelped

44

myyearlytuition.可知選C。18.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．planning計(jì)劃；B．saving省錢；C．preparing準(zhǔn)備；D．studying學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)需要錢，所以需要“積攢，節(jié)省”。19.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．payfor付錢；B．fitfor適合；C．runfor競(jìng)爭；D．enterfor報(bào)名參加。這里是這份工作幫助作者付了一年的學(xué)費(fèi)。20.C考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．so因此；B．yet但是；C．even甚至；D．still仍然。Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs提示下面是做了那些工作，我會(huì)工作的很多其他崗位︰在學(xué)生會(huì)煮咖啡;酒店女服務(wù)員還為一家公司制作地圖。21.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．boring枯燥的；B．satisfying令人滿意的；C．surprising令人驚奇的；D．disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，賣書是最感到滿意的工作。22.D考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．inneed需要；B．inall總計(jì)；C．inorder按順序；D．instore準(zhǔn)備著。這里應(yīng)該是：書店里所有關(guān)于癌癥方面的書都拿給她看了。23.A考查形容辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．worried擔(dān)心；B．satisfied滿意；C．interested感興趣；D．puzzled困惑。根據(jù)前面的Sheseemedfearful.推測(cè)，因?yàn)橛辛俗髡邿崆榈姆?wù)使得她離開時(shí)不那么擔(dān)心害怕了。24.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．surprise吃驚；B．failure失??；C．regret遺憾；D．pride自豪。從上文的敘述和下文的Ifeltinhavinghelpedher可知作者因幫助了這樣一位婦女而感到很“自豪”。25.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．doctor醫(yī)生；B．TVreporter電視臺(tái)記者；C．bookseller書商；D．storeowner店主。根據(jù)下文可知，我做了一名記者。26.A考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．with有，伴隨；B．in在……內(nèi)；C．by被，由；D．for因?yàn)?。一個(gè)移民的孩子一生下來手指就連著，表伴隨。27.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．horror恐懼；B．honor榮譽(yù)；C．shame羞恥；D．danger危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)槭质菤埣?，再根?jù)后面“把手藏在口袋里”判斷答案為“害羞”。28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)dvised建議；B．persuaded說服；C．forced強(qiáng)迫；D．permitted允許。根據(jù)下文作者寫的故事被播出了可知作者說服了老板讓他寫這個(gè)故事。29.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ction行為；B．program節(jié)目；C．treatment治療；D．operation手術(shù)。從上文提到“矯正手術(shù)”可知是免費(fèi)做手術(shù)。30.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．repaired修復(fù)過的；B．connected鏈接起來的；C．injured受傷的；D．improved改善的。手術(shù)后在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間，作者看望了那個(gè)小孩，他做的第一件事就是舉起他那動(dòng)手術(shù)“修復(fù)過”的手。31.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．humor幽默；B．interest興趣；C．pleasure快樂；D．excitement激動(dòng)?？吹侥莻€(gè)小孩舉起他的手，作者有一種“高興”的感覺。32.D考查短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ttheTVstation在電視臺(tái)；B．intheStudentsUnion在學(xué)生會(huì)；C．a(chǎn)ttheUSForestService在美國林務(wù)局；D．a(chǎn)tCarley’sbookstore在Carley書店。根據(jù)后面的IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.可知，這里說明在書店時(shí)的感受。33.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．opposite相反；B．same一樣；C．different不同；D．right正確的。我的感受和那時(shí)的一樣。34.C考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．so因此；B．a(chǎn)nd然后；C．but但是；D．because因?yàn)?。Fox公司給作者報(bào)酬，但是從句子的前后意思可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。35.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．viewers觀眾；B．readers讀者；C．customers顧客；D．passengers乘客。因?yàn)樽髡攥F(xiàn)在是一位電視工作者，所做的工作是為看電視的觀眾服務(wù)的。三、閱讀理解21.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoast