2022山西省臨汾市古縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山西省臨汾市古縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thepricesofthegoodsinthisshop____butIdon’tknowwhethertheywillremainso.

A.havegoneup

B.havebeengoneupC.hasgoneup

D.isgoneup參考答案：A2.Intoday’slesson,wewere________into4groupstodiscusshowto________thegoodonesfromthebadoneswhenmeetingstrangers.

A.divided;separate

B.separated;divide

C.divided;divide

D.separated;separate參考答案：A3.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A略4.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D5.Sinceeverybodyisclear,thereisno_____indiscussingthequestionanyfurther.A.point

B.possibility

C.wonder

D.doubt參考答案：A6.I’venever_______thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.A.correspondedto

B.subscribedto

C.referredto

D.contributedto參考答案：b略7.Mankind’sknowledgeoftheuniversehasincreased_________measure．A．throughout

B．within

C．despite

D．beyond參考答案：D8.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within

B.near

C.beyond

D.around參考答案：A9.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：圖書館的寂靜有時(shí)被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語，turn和pages之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。10.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．a(chǎn)rewanted;Coming

B．a(chǎn)reneeded;I’mcomingC．a(chǎn)recalled;I’llcome

D．a(chǎn)rerungup;Thanks參考答案：A11.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B12.10．

thetimelyrain,ourcropsaresaved.A．ThanktoB．ThankstoC．ThankforD．Thanksfor參考答案：B略13.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A14.DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow參考答案：D15.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．a(chǎn)ttribute B．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡(jiǎn)單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。A.attribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.acquire獲得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。這里選項(xiàng)是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)。16.Nowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsgoabroad_____highereducation.Afor

Bin

Cafter

Don參考答案：A考查介詞?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的高中學(xué)生到國(guó)外為了接受高等教育。此處表示目的，故用A。17.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis參考答案：A略18.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval參考答案：A二、完型填空19.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydisting-uishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems__21__.Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by__22_.InChina，themotherriveristheYellowRiver_23__theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwocultureswere_24__forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstyles.ThenintheTangDynastyofChina，theChineseculture__25__wentoverseastoJapan，__26__intotheJapanesesocietyand_27__theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone，it__28__tothesamesystem.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture，anotherfamousculturewas__29__ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不達(dá)米亞平原)—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe__30__oftheEuropeanculture.__31__theChineseculture，theEuropeanonealso__32__waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland__33__inAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’t__34_fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime，the__35__ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languageswhiletheWesternlanguagesare_36___basedontheLatinsystem，forexample，theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference__37__aswell.However，__38_thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest，thetwoculturesseldom_39__untilrecentcenturies.__40__theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference(干擾)fromtheother.21．A.aboveall

B．onthewholeC．inall

D．innocase22．A.mountains

B．plainsC．lakes

D．rivers23．A.or

B．forC．while

D．when24．A.developed

B．improvedC．created

D．protected25．．A.suddenly

B．quietly

C．gradually

D．naturally26．A.mixed

B．changed

C．decided

D．forced27．A.expanded

B．interrupted

C．influenced

D．shaped28．A.comes

B．belongs

C．a(chǎn)mounts D．a(chǎn)dds29．A.broughtup

B．carriedout

C．givenout

D．pickedup30．A.result

B．sign

C．base

D．content31．A.Via

B．Except C．With D．Like32．A.affected

B．spread C．crossed

D．formed33．A.joinedup

B．wentup

C．brokedown

D．settleddown34．A.come

B．suffer

C．result

D．differ35．．A.difference

B．developmen

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．feature36．A.properly

B．partl

C．simply

D．mostly37．A.last

B．count

C．reduce

D．change38．A.intermsof

B．dueto

C．a(chǎn)sto

D．incaseof39．A.transform

B．display C．communicate

D．distinguish40．A.Furthermore

B．Meanwhile

C．Therefore D．However

參考答案：21．B

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．C26．A

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C31．D

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．A36．D

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．C解析：21．下文都是與兩種不同的文化體系有關(guān)，說明這是造就文化差異總的原因，故選擇onthewhole。aboveall首先；inall總共，總計(jì)；innocase決不。22．根據(jù)下文“...themotherriveristheYellowRiver...”和“...theHinduRiver.”可知。23．while表示對(duì)比。中國(guó)的母親河是黃河，而印度的則是印度河。24．與下文“...formedtheirownstyles.”為承接關(guān)系，前者指的是兩種文化的發(fā)展。同時(shí)與第三段第二句“ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.”相呼應(yīng)。improve提高；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護(hù)。25．文化傳播應(yīng)是逐漸的。故選擇gradually。26．唐朝文化傳播到日本，與日本文化融合。27．中日兩種文化的融合，進(jìn)而形成了現(xiàn)在的日本文化。shape使成為……形狀，塑造，符合語境。expand擴(kuò)展；interrupt中斷；influence影響。28．根據(jù)上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化雖有較大差異，但仍屬于同一文化體系。29．與上句中的“Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture...”相對(duì)應(yīng)，另一種文化孕育于美索不達(dá)米亞平原。bringup培養(yǎng)，孕育，符合語境。carryout執(zhí)行；giveout分發(fā)；pickup學(xué)會(huì)。30．古希臘和古羅馬文化是歐洲文化的根基(base)。result結(jié)果；sign跡象；content內(nèi)容。31．由下文中的also可知，西方文化的傳播像中國(guó)文化一樣也越過了海洋。32．下文舉的例子說明歐洲文化也跨越了海洋。33．英國(guó)殖民者登陸美洲定居下來。settledown定居，符合語境。34．從上文歐洲文明與美洲文明的淵源來看，美洲文化和歐洲文化應(yīng)無很大區(qū)別。35．由下文可知，該段主要說明語言的差異。36．在東方，大多數(shù)的語言屬于象形語言，而大多數(shù)的西方語言都是從拉丁語系演變過來。properly確切地；partly部分地；simply僅僅。37．句意為：其他一些因素諸如人種上的差異(在東西方文化差異形成上)也產(chǎn)生了重要影響。count值得考慮，符合語境。38．因?yàn)闁|西方之間遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬水，路途又頗為險(xiǎn)峻，所以直到最近幾個(gè)世紀(jì)二者才開始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是結(jié)果。39．此處指兩種文化的交流(communicate)。transform改變；display展示；distinguish區(qū)分，均與語意不符。40．前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是結(jié)果：這兩種文化都是在互不干擾的情況下按照各自的模式形成并發(fā)展。therefore因此，符合語境。

20.InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor31.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）throughmy32 ,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto33.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas34.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto35tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwith36.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto37anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe38andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom’s.Itread,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilk;delivery39asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwithus.ThememoryofJim's40firedmyenthusiasmPerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI41signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!42ofnon-perishable(不易腐的）foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto43themassivenumberofcontributionswehad44.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother45.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe46ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe47forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave48theirs.Suremoneyis49.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords50inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”31.A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine32.A.response B.comment C.explanation D.complaint33.A.sit B.stay C.begin D.work34.A.growing B.fading C.recovering D.booming35.A.drive

B.attempt

C.refuse

D.struggle36.A.appreciation B.identity C.responsibility D.negativity37.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell38.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties39.A.returned B.continued C.stopped D.delayed40.A.kindness B.happiness C.patience D.politeness41.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted42.A.Bargains B.Demands C.Donations D.Purchases43.A.check B.store C.separate D.clear44.A.collected B.bought C.found D.selected45.A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts46.A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation47.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful48.A.lost B.deserved C.abandoned D.warned49.A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful50.A.rang B.transformed C.hid D.responded參考答案：31-35BACBD36-40DCDBA41-45DCBAC46-50CDABA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.The[來study'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthefoolish.Thetotalscoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome."Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetilted(傾料）moretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.”theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.Theresearchagreeswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeariskwhenitcomestoacademics.Whilewomenhave