高三完形填空公開(kāi)課知識(shí)講解

高三完形填空公開(kāi)課Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理學(xué):

又叫完形心理學(xué)，當(dāng)看見(jiàn)不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對(duì)事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全.

完形填空：對(duì)語(yǔ)篇缺失的信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證。完形填空方法與技巧ClozeTestMethods&SkillsByZhouFengchao一，近年高考完形填空題型特點(diǎn)

1.體裁上：主要有記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文三種體裁。但大多以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;

2.內(nèi)容上：講述一個(gè)貼近考生實(shí)際生活的小故事，在末尾進(jìn)行升華，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;3.首句特點(diǎn):通常不設(shè)空，以便讓考生迅速進(jìn)入主題，對(duì)文章有個(gè)整體把握，往往提示一些重要信息，有時(shí)甚至直接點(diǎn)明主題.

(2014全國(guó)卷I)

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.

（2013湖北卷）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41hopefully

.

試卷名詞代詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞連詞介詞數(shù)詞全國(guó)卷I

9

7

4

00

0全國(guó)卷II

3

9

8

00

0四川卷2971104.考察詞性上:以實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;Eg:（2013湖北卷）

…Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡)….41.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.hopefullyEg:…FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse45until

thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried46whenhethoughtofit.46.A.leapt

B.trembled

C.sniffedD.withdrew5.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：詞性、時(shí)態(tài)一致，都能和前后構(gòu)成搭配，迷惑性大；Eg:（2013湖北高考）…Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda44_fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.…A.stickB.bagC.bowlD.cat…Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe47stoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite48nervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.6.考查內(nèi)容的線(xiàn)索藏身何處：句內(nèi)，前后句，或語(yǔ)篇中。速讀試填復(fù)讀二，完形填空解題三個(gè)步驟和五種方法抓住整體推敲細(xì)節(jié)檢查核實(shí)Step1速讀

skimtogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.（掌握大意，注意首句）

(2013四川卷)

……Generalidea:Howagirlwhohadascaronherheadbecameconfidentagainwiththehelpofherfriend.Step2試填Rereadcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsome

methods.（借助方法，選出最佳答案）Fivemethods(五種常用方法)：1.上下文的呼應(yīng)(詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)、句內(nèi)/前后句/語(yǔ)篇的呼應(yīng)等)2.常識(shí)和邏輯3.詞義辨析4.固定搭配（固定短語(yǔ)、句型等）

5.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

1.上下文呼應(yīng)EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12

horribletohear.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2014全國(guó)卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.

41.A.principleB.habit

C.way

D.power近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.

13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns句內(nèi)呼應(yīng)ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething27.27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.importantThenthroughthehospitalIwas21introducedtoachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I22met14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.語(yǔ)篇呼應(yīng)2.常識(shí)和邏輯…Iwas14tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery16tobealive,"…14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returned

D.decided16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor

"Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat26it!"26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond（2013全國(guó)卷1）…AssoonasIsatdown,my

41

madethechairbegintoroll.…41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight3.詞義辨析…"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."...17.A.pressedB.occupied

C.left

D.painted選擇在本文語(yǔ)境中最合適的答案…Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt....20.A.correctlyB.roughly

C.easily

D.really…Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young…ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.21.A.promoted

B.introduced

C.reportedD.carried4.固定搭配…Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.

…28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put5.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（其他試卷）Thenoneday,hisbrotherwantedtolivehisownlife.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknow8todo.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.whatStep3復(fù)讀Readagainandcheck

theanswers.（復(fù)讀檢查）

根本原則：

完形必須服從完意