高一英語定語從句課件說課講解

高一英語定語從句課件定語從句的基本概念2Themanwho

cametoseemethismorningismycousin.今天早晨來看我的人是我表弟.

先行詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞作主語，不可省

定語從句的基本概念3

關(guān)系代詞：代人:who（主語/賓語），whom（賓語）代物:which（主語/賓語）代人或物:that

(主語/賓語)Whose

某人的/某物的,（先行詞的所有格)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，不能省略;做賓語，可以省略。

定語從句的基本概念4

關(guān)系副詞：Where

表示地點(diǎn)，在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語;When

表示時(shí)間，在定從中作時(shí)間狀語;Why

表示原因，在定從中作原因狀語。

關(guān)系代詞whichwho/whomthat關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy訣竅:先找定語從句所修飾的先行詞;再判斷定從里缺少成分嗎?如缺成分,缺的是什么成分?主語還是賓語?

1.Doyouknowthelady

_____gaveusaspeechlastweek?(who,that)2.Thebook

______costme1,200yuanisanencyclopaedia.(which,that)3.Heisaman

_____weshouldlearnfrom.(whom,who,that,/)4.Thatistheplace

______Iwasborn.(where)15.Thetool

______heisworkingwithiscalledatinopener.(which,that,/)Thetoolwith_____heisworkingiscalledatin-opener.

(which)eg:ThebookisforthepeoplewhosenativelanguageisnotEnglish.eg:whosecoverisred.Iboughtabook｛thecoverofwhichisred.ofwhichthecoverisred.eg:Childernwhoseparentsaredeadarecalledorphans.16.Thegiftwassentbyherson____isservinginthe

army.

(who,that)17.

Thegiftwassentbyherson,whoisservinginthearmy.(16,限制性定從,限定作用;17,非限制性定從,補(bǔ)充修飾作用)18.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

_____homesareinPudongnewarea?(whose)19.Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheirschool,whichisverykindofthem.

(非限制性定從中的which還可以指代前面一句話!!!)20.Theroadwaswidened,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.只用that,不能用which的5種情況A.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)(anything，everything，nothing，all，little)1.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?2.Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.3.I’mnotinterestedinallthathetoldme.=I’mnotinterestedinwhathetoldme.（賓從）

B.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)形容詞所修飾時(shí),1.ThisisthehighestbuildingthatIhaveeverseen.2.Doyouthinkthisisthemostpowerfulcomputerthathaseverbeeninvented?C.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)1.Thesecondquestionthatwasdiscussedatthemeetingwasthemostimportant.2.Thisisthelastbookthatisonmyreadinglist.D.當(dāng)先行詞被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等詞修飾時(shí)ThisistheverybookthatI’vebeenlookingfor.ThisistheonlyexamplethatIcangiveyou.E.當(dāng)先行詞由人和物共同組成Herearethepeopleandthebooksthat/OIlove.不能用that的兩種情況A.在非限制性定語從句中1.We’vecollectedmanystamps,whichareallverynice.2.ThisnotewasleftbyMr.Wu,whowashereamomentago.B.在介詞后面1.Thisiscountrytowhichhewantstogo.2.

Atourschool,thereareabout

200foreignstudents,mostofwhomarefromEurope.ASAs也是關(guān)系代詞，用于1.Such…as…和thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中Iwanttobuysuchaskirtasyouarewearing.Iwanttobuythesameskirtasyouarewearing.(比較:Iwanttobuythesameskirtthatyouarewearing.)AS2.或在非限制性定語從句中表示前面整個(gè)句子.Shehasdoneagoodjob,asweallknow.Asweallknow,shehasdoneagoodjob.Way做先行詞?Way做先行詞,表示方式方法:定語從句中,可以用1.inwhich2.that3.OWay做先行詞?1.WallanceandDarwinagreedontheway

inwhichdifferentformsoflifehadbegun.2.Thewayinwhichthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.3.Thewaythatthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.Way做先行詞?4.Thewaythesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.5.Musiciansrarelyagreeonthewayapieceofmusicshouldbeplayed.CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@1.Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneof____isaprofessor.

2.Theoldwomanhastwosons,andoneof_____isaprofessor.(1.whom,2.them)CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@3.Doyouknowwhyhewasabsent?（賓從）

4.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewasabsent?（定從）

5.Doyouknowthereasonwhich(that)mayexplainhisabsence?（定語從句）

以上三句含義相同，句式不同。

CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@6.Thereasonthatyouwereillyesterdayisnotaccepted.（你昨天生病的原因沒有被接受。）

這是一句“同位語”從句的句子，“reason”與“youwereillyesterday”表達(dá)的是同等意思，因此關(guān)系詞不能用“which”，只能用“that”。

CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@7.

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.（我們隊(duì)贏的消息使我們激動(dòng).同位語從句）

8.Thenewswhich(that)Iheardthroughtheradioisexciting.（我從廣播中聽到的消息令人激動(dòng).定語從句）

CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@9.定語從句中的插入語Hemadeaspeech,whichIthoughtwasofgreatimportance.Jimmyistheboy,whoeverybodybelieveswillwinthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@在上述句子中，Ithought,everybodybelieves是插入語，還有Isuppose,everybodyknows等在定語從句中出現(xiàn)，容易受其迷惑而用錯(cuò)關(guān)系詞。比如在上述第二句中就不能用“whom”，因?yàn)椤皐ho”是從句的主語，而“everybodybelieves”是插入語。因此在有插入語的定語從句中，考慮用什么關(guān)系代詞或副詞時(shí)，可暫時(shí)不考慮插入語，以免受其迷惑。

1Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(2004

全國(guó)卷)A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(2004湖南卷)A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(2005廣東卷)A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2006山東卷)

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江卷)A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which6.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽卷)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom7.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007遼寧卷)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.5.Thepoorboy_________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.6.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.7.Thisisthefactory___________makestoys.8.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.9.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/thatwithwhich單句改錯(cuò)1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbeseverelypunished.2.Wecantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatsentoutintotheair.3.Heisoneofthestudentswhohasbeenpraisedbyourteacher.4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeenpraisedbyourteacher.單句改錯(cuò)

5.Heboughtmanybooksyesterday,mostofthemarewritteninEnglish.6.Thewayinwhichhementionedatthemeetingisquitegood.7.Wewillneverforgetthedayswespentonthefarmthen.8.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversitylastyear,itmadehisparentsproud.定語從句注意事項(xiàng)學(xué)科：英語年級(jí)：高一內(nèi)容：語法專項(xiàng)學(xué)校：山丹一中教師姓名：鄒秀玲定語從句注意事項(xiàng)1.關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在定從中作主語時(shí)，定從謂動(dòng)必須遵循時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)規(guī)則。eg:Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingtoourheadteacher?eg:Themountainclimberswhoweretrappedinthestormwere