(2021年)高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(天津卷)帶答案解析

2021高英真試（津）一、單填空(共小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)（共15題；共15分）1.Jimsays______stayhishouseaslongasleaveitandtidy.A.mustneedD.shouldareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.I______lotthesedays.A.beenpractisingB.waspractisingC.practisehadpractisedvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.Goodpoint4.______usprepareforthetheteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.helpB.C.HelpingD.Beinghelped—ShallIorderataxifortheairporttonight?—______.I'lldrivethere.A.HavetryB.Don'tC.Don'tbotherD.ahead6.Dr.______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hadtodohistyping.A.B.ofwhomC.ofwhich7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavereadtheifwedon'tto,asisA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.seriousneverworriedaboutsonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A.drankatoastplayedajokekeptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto9.Thenumberofmedicalschools18intheearly1990s______aroundthatlevelsince.A.areremainingB.C.isremainingD.has10.dopeoplemusic?Imuch.—______itnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.thoughNowthatIncase11.WeofferedtogiveSharonridehome,______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understoodacceptedC.compromisedD.declined12.Forfifthbirthday,motherbakedmecake______amonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.attheofthesideof13.Wecan't______buyingprinterourcompany.Thewehavedoesn'twork.A.takeupcarryoutC.onD.putoff14.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancetheaudienceonfeet______foratofshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.Thestudentthistomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

A.thatB.whatC.D.where二、完填空(共小題，每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分分)（共1題；共30分）16.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從各題所給的A、、、四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DetectiveAshleyJonesatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Herecentlymadeasignificant1--lonelinessisserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandcrimes,butitcanbe2inacleverway.The3?Chatbenches.Jonestheideaafterhetalkedanelderlyladyof4.Theladywouldacallfromstrangereverymorning5herbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas6shesaidthatshedidn'tactually7beingcheated."Otherwise,1wouldneverspeakanotherpersonforonend,"said.ThisJonestoconclusionthatthereextremely8peoplehiscommunity,whoeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe9todosomething10thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtocoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.hungcolorfulsignoneachthebenchesthat12:"HAPPYCHAT."Justafewdaysafterthesignsfoundpeoplesittingthereengaginginactive13conversations.TheideaiscatchingonThere40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.newchathavesprungupacrosstheandbeyond.Allparticipatedgained(n)15outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'hasfully16-theTOCHAT"bencheshelp17theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatpeoplesayinghello.Thiseffortisjust18atbeingcommunityminded-a19measure.preventspeoplecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchfantasticnewprojectthat20thoseofagestointeractknowotherthefuture.A.choiceA.experienced

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face-savingD.crime-cuttingencouragesD.troubles三、閱理解(共小題，每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分分)（共4題；共50分）17.閱讀理解HowaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,besurprisedtothatlibrarieshavechangedforbetter.It'sbeensincetheyweredustyroomsbooks.transformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,findoutstartabusiness.a.librariesstillloan出)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetcopyofwhateveryou'relookingthankstocooperativeoflibraries.suchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswithotherthroughtheofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequesteddeliveredthenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanitup.otheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmany載形式).borrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,popularmagazines.Somelibrariesloanoutandgames.Ifapopularmagazinewantisn'tofferedthelibrarykeepsaofsuchrequests,theymaybringitenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librariesoftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousgroups.Perhapsyou'dlikelearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.librarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.librarymightbeableaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfindrelaxingtobringyoursmallahalf-hourStorywhileyouquietlycornerabook.Startabusinessthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifwanttoabusinessofyouryourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibraryandcomputers,youfindinformationonstartingabusiness.librarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinesssharedthroughofcommerce(商)governmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyou（）librariesconnectedcooperativebenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksonInternetB.givingaccessonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendingneededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse3

（）Paragraph3,becheckedoutapubliclibrary?A.Amagazinee-book.B.Aoilpainting.C.AmusicCDkid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer（）isdescribedParagraph4,takingasmallahalf-hourStoryallows______.A.thekidlearnalanguageB.theparentenjoyquietreadingC.thekidovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparentmeettheirprogramsponsor（）locallibraryhelpyoustartbusinessbyA.providingrelevantinformationsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladvicebusinessC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithofficials（）ispurposeofthepassage?A.Topointoutimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheservicespubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.18.閱讀理解"Theymethatyou'dliketo塑)me-isthatcorrect,VinnieReam?"Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingfavorofthePresidentofUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-old"Yes,sir,"shereplied,darkeyesmeetinghis.wouldn'thaveduoyou,teacher,Mills,saysIamready.Iplanmakeitadmirablemanner."PresidentLincolnsmiled."Painters,sculptors-they'vetriedtomaketheofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'smuchWhatdidinmind,MissReam?A半?"BeforeVinniecouldsaythePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice."Ofcourse-Ishouldn'tasked.Afull-lengthwouldbetoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize."Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikechild,withhertinyfigure."Smallnotmeanweak,sir,"defendedherself.borninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedrivenofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-length土figurewouldexhaustmystrength-andiswhatIintenddo!"ThePresident'sbrightenedatof"Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn'tknowyourbackground."Buthissmilefadedashiswithbonyfingers,thought."Misssighed,liketoletyouit,know,weinthemiddleofawar.couldIpossiblytaketimetoposeasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveatomyself."4

Vinnieglancedandnotedthesizehisworkquickly,"said.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentaspointedtocornerwindows."IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldmostofprojectwhileareatyourdesk."ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderideaseriously.HeupandshookVinnie'swarmly,"I'veheardthatyoutalentedyoungandIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakedecisionimmediately,youhearfromsoon."Theverynextday,VinniereceivedinvitationfromPresident.（）gaveVinnieconfidencemakerequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestachallengingjob.（）didPresidentLincolnrespondtoVinnie'srequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.（）confirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuehighlightingA.herexperienceotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodincountryC.theheavylaborhaddonebeforeD.theshepickedupWisconsin（）choosethecornerwindowsto______.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keephertoolswithineasyC.observePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthepresident'swork（）messagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstoexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.19.閱讀理解Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,fieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelynoise.thepast,soundengineerstheroomsofrecordingstudios,manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalssharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsotherfieldstocreatenewproductsonphenomenoncallsound.Soundbeusedasweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingthief.thieftriesescape.theofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Heoutspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,switchesiton.5

thiefdropstheground.iscalledaRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,遠(yuǎn)定向聲發(fā)射器.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisetheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflighttravelsonlyintoearsofthatperson,butitisdeadly.Forthosewhoforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcreatesilence.Let'sareatairport,andboyontheseattoyouis哼唱)ashortsong.humsitoverandoveragain,areabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceaBritishinvention,youcanridofthesoundwithoutupsettinghisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.itfunctionsbyanalyzingofincomingsoundcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescancelotherout.Simplyturntheorpointitthetarget,yourpeacequietcomesback.Directedtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesame聚光燈)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsupsectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsstoresitofferswaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoicealongthevariouschoicesonallowingmorecontrolatmospheretheydining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningappearshoppingcentersandevenathomes.（）couldbeinferredParagraph2theeffectoftheA.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.makeseasytoidentifysuspect.thesuspecthurting（）Silenceisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffecting（）featuredospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theybetransformedintoenergy.D.Theybedirectedaspecificarea.（）soundbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsontheaterstageC.differentchoicesofforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer（）doespassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinfieldofsoundtechnology.6

C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworktheirstudios.20.閱讀理解Afteryearsofobservingnature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencemenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriositydiscontent.Ihaveneveranoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneveranaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges驅(qū)策)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasambitiouswhendroppedobjectsofvaryingweightstheLeaningatPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,thegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandindiscontent,Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiositydiscontentdon'thavebelearned.Wewiththemandonlyrecapturethem."ThegreatsaidMencius孟子,hewhonotlosehischild'sheart."ofusdoit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.justfollowthecrowd.Anddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragestooccupyourcorner,avoidfoolishleapsintodark,tobesatisfied.Mostofmeetpeople,andnewideas,hesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,thinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,wemissedthechance.Weprobablyforceourselvesourcuriosityanddiscontentthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,astobecomediscouraged.thinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascurioustheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?peopledon't;areonlyageniuses.Youhaven'ttime?That'sbecausealwaysthepeoplewithnotimegetthingsHarrietStowe,motherofsix,wroteofUncleTom'scooking.You'retooold?thatThomasCostainwaswhenhepublishedhisnovel,thatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.youstart,rememberthereisbetterstartrightnow,foryou'llnevermorealivethanareatmoment.（）writingParagraphtheauthoraimsto________.A.proposedefinitionB.makecomparisonC.reachconclusionD.presentanargument（）doesexampleofGalileous?A.Trialerrorleadsthefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststobecuriousambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromlastingdesireexplore.（）canyoutorecapturecuriositydiscontent?7

A.Observearoundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadlifeadventure.D.Followthe（）canwelearnParagraphs7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeexpert.B.Thegeniustendsgetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimenoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldmodestwhenapproachingperfection.（）couldbebestthepassage?A.CuriousFeelB.ReflectionsonC.TheKeystoD.NeverTooLatetoLearn四、任型閱讀共5小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)（共1題；10分）21.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Asanyyoungerbrothertellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolveslotwalkingsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearstodoeverythingelderbrotherTysondid,nomatterItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected忽略的one.legsjustweren'trunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingwithhimfortherestofhighschoolcareer,butmyfamilyeverythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatschoolbymyself.Thisstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfdiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".Idon'twhatdecidetrysomeactivitiesatnewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schooloftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ialwaysfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,math,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof"cool",IneverpursuedOnthisday,forreason,Idid.Asorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,Ithaneveranysportsteam.didn'tfeelasIupwithanybodyelse;Ifinallywithpeersunderstoodme.ItwassotoacceptedforwhatI'mgoodForthetimeinmyIactuallyfeltcool.Iknowam!I'mTyson'sbrother,that'sonlypartofmyidentity.acoolguyintoo.relievedthat"cool"hasmuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhattothink.（）dounderstandunderlinedpartinParagraph1?than8words)（）changesofferedanewstarttheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nothan15words)（）Paragraph3,theturningpointtheauthor's(nothanwords)（）doesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)（）isyourof"cool"?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)8

五、書(shū)表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)（1題；共25分）22.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日辦了成人禮活動(dòng)，你的英朋友Chris很了解該活動(dòng)。你于當(dāng)晚給回封電子郵件，介紹有關(guān)情況，容包1）人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)成點(diǎn)滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事邊錄；2）活動(dòng)的感受；3）自己未來(lái)的展望。注意1）數(shù)不少于；2）適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行方連貫；3）頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:成人禮thecoming-ofageceremony新冠腦炎COVID-F9DearChris,I'msogladtohearyou.Yours,LiJin9

答案解析部分一、單項(xiàng)填空共?。幻啃☆}1分滿(mǎn)分分【案】【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆說(shuō)我們可以住在他的房子里，只要我們保持它干凈整潔A.must必；can能可”need需要；should應(yīng)該。據(jù)aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy可，許可我們待在他的房子里，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分；can；need和should的含義和應(yīng)用?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析你泳棒謝謝。這是因?yàn)檫@些天我一直在練習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays可知，練游”從數(shù)天前開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)【解析分句：下你去拜訪(fǎng)Bob的候，記得提前給他打個(gè)電話(huà)好主意。我會(huì)的A.Mypleasure“很幸，別客氣；B.Nowonder難怪；point好意；Never不緊。根據(jù)I”可，第二人對(duì)第一個(gè)人的提議非常贊同。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Mypleasure；wonder；point和Nevermind的義和使環(huán)境?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式【解析【析】句意：為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試，老師建議通讀我們的筆記。此處不定式作目的語(yǔ)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)【解析】【分析】句意：—今晚我為Sarah叫輛出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎不用麻煩了。我開(kāi)車(chē)送她去。A.Havetry試試”B.Don'tit別客氣，不用謝；Don'tbother不用麻煩了”Goahead走吧，干”。根“willdrivethere可，第二個(gè)人會(huì)送莎拉去機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此他讓第一個(gè)不用麻煩叫出租車(chē)。選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Have；Don't；Don'tbother和ahead的義使用環(huán)境?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：羅文博士的秘書(shū)兩周前辭職了，他現(xiàn)在只能自己打字______secretaryresignedago是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Dr.，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表“……的，用關(guān)系10

代詞whose引導(dǎo)，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whose引的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】形容詞的詞義辨析【解析意：根據(jù)約翰教授的說(shuō)法，如果我們不想讀這本書(shū)，就不必讀，因?yàn)樗强蛇x擇的。A.worthwhile值的；necessary必”optional“可選擇的，選修的；serious嚴(yán)的，認(rèn)真的。選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分；necessary;optional和serious的義?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析【解析分句：我不在的時(shí)候從不擔(dān)心我的兒子，因?yàn)槲夷赣H會(huì)照看他dranktoastto為…干杯；playedajoke開(kāi)…玩笑；keptaneyeon照，留意，密切注”；madeanapologyto向道歉。選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)drinkatoast；joke；keepaneyeon和makeanapology的含義?！景浮俊究键c(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主謂一致【解析【析】句意20世90年代初，醫(yī)學(xué)院數(shù)量達(dá)到了18所此后一直保持在這個(gè)水平eversince“從那以后作間狀語(yǔ)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為theofmedical，numberof固定短語(yǔ)，……的數(shù)目，主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和of的用。10.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意：—人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g流行音樂(lè)？我非常討厭即這不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。Onlyif只；though即，盡管”C.Nowthat既”；Incase以，萬(wàn)一。后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及even引的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。11.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我們提出騎車(chē)送Sharon回家，但她拒絕了，說(shuō)她想步行回去A.understood理解；accepted接受；妥協(xié)；declined謝絕。據(jù)thatshefeltlikewalking.可知Sharon不被騎車(chē)送回家，因此是謝絕。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分；compromise和decline的含義。12.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)，介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)【解析】【分析】句意：我五歲生日的時(shí)候，媽媽給我烤了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕intheof呈…形狀；beyondthereachof超出…能力之”at受的支配；onthesideof擁護(hù)…，站在的一邊。蛋糕是猴“形狀的。故選A11

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分intheshape；thereach；atthemercyofthesideof的含義。13.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我們不能推遲為公司買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)。我們現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了A.takeup占據(jù)；carry實(shí)施；keepon繼續(xù)；putoff推遲。據(jù)Theonewehavedoesn't可買(mǎi)打印機(jī)很緊急，不能推遲。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分takeupcarryout；keepon和put的含義。14.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析：舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾站起來(lái)鼓掌達(dá)十分鐘之久。此處h是使……處于狀態(tài)。audienceclap在輯上是主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分表主動(dòng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。15.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【解析】【分析】句意：為了使約瑟夫教授所說(shuō)的成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生完成了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid是賓語(yǔ)從句，空處在從句中作said的語(yǔ)，表示……所說(shuō)的”，此用what引導(dǎo)，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引的賓語(yǔ)從句。二、完形填空共小，每小題1.5分滿(mǎn)分30分【案】1B；）；A；4；）；6；）；B；9；；（）；（）；（）；）；（）；16）；）；（18）B；（19）；）；【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類(lèi)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文AshleyJones警探在英國(guó)的一個(gè)警察局工作。他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。Jones警通過(guò)設(shè)”聊天長(zhǎng)椅，幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社障礙聊長(zhǎng)椅是個(gè)很棒的新項(xiàng)目，它不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。（考查名詞句他近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止A.choice選”B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)”；參觀；許諾。據(jù)下文lonelinessserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressioncrimes獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。這是一重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選。（考查動(dòng)詞句他近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止A.experienced經(jīng)”B.suffered遭；C.prevented阻止”；D.felt“感覺(jué)。根據(jù)下“benches.可知對(duì)于這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題，有阻止的方法。故選。（）查名詞句:解方案？長(zhǎng)椅上聊天solution解方案；B.puzzle謎；excuse借口”；intention目的。據(jù)下文Chatbenches可這里是詢(xún)”解方案是什么。選A。（）查名詞句:Jones是與一位被騙了錢(qián)老婦人交談后產(chǎn)生這個(gè)想法的A.pleasure快樂(lè)”；12

prize獎(jiǎng)品；credit信”；D.money錢(qián)。據(jù)下文andshelenthimabout可這位老婦人被騙了錢(qián)。故選D。（查詞句:這女士每天早上都會(huì)接到一個(gè)陌生人的電話(huà)他最終讓她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借給了他大約萬(wàn)鎊A.eventually最后；frequently頻地；previously先；occasionally偶爾”。根據(jù)下文，這位老婦人借給了這個(gè)陌生人大約31萬(wàn)鎊，可知，他最終讓她相信他是她的朋友。故選。（）查形容。句當(dāng)位老婦人說(shuō)她實(shí)際上并不介意被騙時(shí)，瓊斯很震驚A.羞的；B.“震驚的；excited興”；D.amused愉悅的”。按照正常的邏輯，一個(gè)人被騙了很多錢(qián)，她一定會(huì)很生氣。然而，這位老婦人卻說(shuō)她不介意。所以瓊斯很震驚。故選B。（）查動(dòng)詞句:當(dāng)位老婦人說(shuō)她實(shí)際上并不介意被騙時(shí)，瓊很震驚A.介；forgive“；risk冒”；D.enjoy享受”。據(jù)下文1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforon”she可知她并不介意被騙。故選A。（考查形容詞。句這Jones得結(jié)論，在他的社區(qū)中有太多極度孤獨(dú)的人，他們很容易成為欺騙的目標(biāo)。active積的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；cautious小心的；stubborn頑的。據(jù)上文老婦人說(shuō)“則，我?guī)讉€(gè)星期都不會(huì)跟別人說(shuō)，以及下文Jones創(chuàng)了聊長(zhǎng)可知在他的社區(qū)中，有太多極度孤獨(dú)的人。故選。（）查動(dòng)詞句:所他決定做點(diǎn)什么A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；refused拒絕”pretended假裝；decided決”。根據(jù)下“…thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto…acoupleof‘chatbenches’oftheirlocalparks.描述了Jones采的實(shí)際行動(dòng)，由此可知Jones決定做點(diǎn)什么。故選。（）考查動(dòng)詞。句他說(shuō)服了警察局允許他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立幾”聊天長(zhǎng)。forced強(qiáng)迫；ordered命令；convinced說(shuō)服；taught教。據(jù)下文他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立了幾個(gè)聊長(zhǎng)”，知，他是說(shuō)服了警察局。故選C（）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句他服了警察局允許他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立了幾“聊天長(zhǎng)。away放”B.makeout辨”tearapart把弄”；D.setup設(shè)”。據(jù)acoupleof‘chatbenchesinoftheirlocalparks.可是在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立幾“聊天長(zhǎng)”。故選D。（）考查動(dòng)詞。句然后，他在每張長(zhǎng)椅上掛了一塊彩色的牌子，上面寫(xiě):“聊愉快”A.寫(xiě)著；claimed宣稱(chēng)；meant意味；implied暗。根據(jù)”HAPPYTOCHAT.可知這是牌子上寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。表示牌子上寫(xiě)著…應(yīng)動(dòng)詞，選A（）考查形容詞。句意就張貼告示幾后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們坐在那里，進(jìn)行著積極愉快的交談formal正”B.joyful愉的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.crazy瘋狂的。據(jù)下文Jones的法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合Jones創(chuàng)聊天長(zhǎng)”初衷以及牌子上所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容快聊，可知人們坐在那里，進(jìn)行著積極愉快的交談。故選。（）考查副詞。句這個(gè)想法很快就流行起來(lái)了A.randomly隨便；slowly緩地；quickly很快地；purposefully有的”。“arenowover40chatthroughoutEngland.可這個(gè)想法很快就流行起來(lái)了。故選C。（）考查形容詞。句意所參與的人都參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果A.positive積極的；disappointing令失望的；correct正確”D.embarrassing使尷尬的。據(jù)Jones'ideahasbeenfully…-the’bencheshelp…theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatpeoplesayinghello.知Jones的法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了聊愉”長(zhǎng)幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙。因此，推斷出13

所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。故選。（）考查動(dòng)詞。句Jones的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了A.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)”；B.檢；discussed討”；D.形”。根據(jù)下文，聊愉快長(zhǎng)幫助打破了人們打招呼的形的社會(huì)障礙。可知，的法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。（）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句:聊天愉”長(zhǎng)幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙A.breakdown打破；putup提供”off不近；take取出。根據(jù)上文，所有參與的人都從參與獲得了積極的結(jié)果。可知，聊愉快長(zhǎng)幫助打破了人們打招呼的無(wú)形的社會(huì)障礙。故選A。（名詞。句這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的施A.glance一”；B.attempt嘗試”；敲；attack攻”。Jones設(shè)的聊天長(zhǎng)椅是個(gè)新穎且有趣的嘗試。故選B（）考查形容詞。句意這僅僅是一種區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；risk-taking冒的；face-saving顧面子；D.crime-cutting減少犯罪的。根據(jù)上文lonelinessserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressioncrimes以及那位被騙了錢(qián)的老婦人的悲慘經(jīng)歷，可知這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪措施。故選。（）考查動(dòng)詞。句“聊天長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)很棒的新項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)所有年齡段的人在未來(lái)互交流和了解。A.forbids禁止；appoints任命”；C.encourages鼓”；troubles麻”。根據(jù)TheChatBenchfantasticnewproject以及上文“聊天長(zhǎng)”所產(chǎn)生的積極效果，可“聊長(zhǎng)椅，勵(lì)所有年齡段的在未來(lái)相互交流和了解。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而出正確答案。三、閱讀理解共小，每少題2.5分滿(mǎn)分50分17.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，社會(huì)文化類(lèi)，說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何使用改造升級(jí)后的現(xiàn)代公共圖書(shū)館。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)outabook分中“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirwitheachotherthroughtheofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequesteddeliveredtothenearestbranch,willinforme-mail,sopickup.通這樣的網(wǎng)，書(shū)館通過(guò)運(yùn)載車(chē)輛的使用彼此分享圖書(shū)。一旦你要的書(shū)送到最近的書(shū)店，他們會(huì)通過(guò)電子郵件通知你，你就可以去取了可知，合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的公共圖書(shū)館通過(guò)向附近的圖書(shū)館分支機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)送所需的書(shū)籍，使讀者受益。故選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)otheritems.部分中“borrowmoviesonDVDs,onCDs,andpopularmagazines.librariesevenloanouttoysgames.你以DVD電影、音和流行雜志。一些圖書(shū)館甚至借出玩具和游戲?？芍?，從公共圖書(shū)館可以外借電、音、流行雜志、玩14

具和游戲等物品。故選C。（查細(xì)節(jié)理。根據(jù)Jointargetedreadinggroups.部分中的AndfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallaStoryTimesitquietlyincornerabook.你能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著你的孩子去半個(gè)小時(shí)故事時(shí)間”是種放松，那時(shí)你靜地坐在角落里看一本好書(shū)，可知，帶孩子去半小時(shí)的故時(shí)”，以讓父母享受安靜的閱讀。故選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.部中的Manylibrarieshelpwithlocallysuppliedinformationbusinesssharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商會(huì)）governmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.許多圖書(shū)館會(huì)通過(guò)商會(huì)和政府機(jī)構(gòu)分享本地提供的商業(yè)管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)?？芍惝?dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館可以通過(guò)提供相關(guān)信息和支持服務(wù)來(lái)幫助你創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選。（）查寫(xiě)作圖。根據(jù)標(biāo)HowtoUseaModernPublic如何使用一個(gè)現(xiàn)代公共圖書(shū)館；以及第一段中的youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforbetter.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,findhowtostartabusiness.你能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)變得更好了。他們已經(jīng)把自己變成了一個(gè)地方，在那里你可以發(fā)展你對(duì)知識(shí)的熱愛(ài)，遇見(jiàn)有趣的人，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)如何創(chuàng)業(yè)。再結(jié)合幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題Checkoutabook借本”；Checkoutotheritems借其他物”；Jointargetedreadinggroups“加有針對(duì)性的閱讀小組；Startabusinessthehelpofyourlocallibrary“在地書(shū)館的助下創(chuàng)”?？芍?，本文介紹了在經(jīng)過(guò)改善后的圖書(shū)館里，人們可以做些什么，即：經(jīng)過(guò)改善后的圖書(shū)館可以給人們提供什服務(wù)。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫(xiě)作大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。18.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類(lèi)，記敘文【解析分析本是一篇記敘文VinnieReam向肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個(gè)全身雕像的請(qǐng)求，一開(kāi)始林肯總統(tǒng)對(duì)此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的斷努力爭(zhēng)取后，最終第二天收了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“wouldn'thavedaredtoyou,butteacher,Mr.Mills,saysready.Iplanmakeitadmirablemanner.我本來(lái)不敢問(wèn)你，但我的老師Mills先說(shuō)我準(zhǔn)備好。我打算用一種令人欽佩的方式來(lái)做這件事?？芍鹊慕o了向肯總統(tǒng)提出要求的底。故選B（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第五段中“course-Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthwouldbetoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.當(dāng)然我不應(yīng)該問(wèn)的。對(duì)于你這種身材的年輕女性來(lái)說(shuō)，全身雕像太大了?？赏浦?，林肯總統(tǒng)首先對(duì)的求表示懷疑。故選。（查節(jié)解。根據(jù)第六段中“I'vedriventeamsofhorsescarriedwater.clayfigurenotexhaustmystrength-andthisintendtodo!我趕過(guò)馬隊(duì)，提過(guò)水。做一個(gè)全身雕像不會(huì)耗盡我的力我正這樣呢！可知Vinnie通強(qiáng)調(diào)她以前做的繁重勞動(dòng)，證實(shí)了她有能力制15

作一個(gè)全身雕像。故選C。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“‘MissReam,hesighed,‘I'dliketoyoudoit,butasknow,inthemiddleofawar.couldIpossiblytakethetoposeforsculpturehardlyminutemyself.’可，總統(tǒng)提到自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間擺姿勢(shì)來(lái)讓Vinnie做像；以及倒數(shù)第三“glancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.‘Iworkquickly,said.voicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedthecornerthewindows.‘IfIweretobringclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldoftheprojectwhileareatyourdesk.環(huán)四周，注意到了他辦公室的大小。我得很快”她說(shuō)。她指著靠近窗戶(hù)的那個(gè)角落，聲音柔和而自信“如我我的粘土帶到這里來(lái)，每天下午工作三個(gè)小時(shí)，我就可以在你辦公的時(shí)候完成大部分的項(xiàng)目可知上文中統(tǒng)提到自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間擺姿勢(shì)來(lái)讓Vinnie做像，于是Vinnie想擇靠近窗戶(hù)的角落，是為了避免干