Unit4 Key words and Expressions課件 2021-2022學(xué)年人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4BodyLanguageKeywordsandexpressionsKevinSept.2022interactionn.[C/U]interactwith…跟…交流；與…相互作用，相互影響interactionwith…interactionbetweenAandB與…之間的互動或相互作用A與B之間的互動或相互作用Helongedfor

(與他人面對面的交流).Eachconcertisdifferent,dependingon

(指揮，音樂家和觀眾的互動)Theperformerknows

.(如何與粉絲互動)face-to-faceinteractionswithotherstheinteractionbetweentheconductor,themusiciansandtheaudience.tointeractwiththefansvaryvi.varyfrom…to…varywith…從…到…不等/變化隨著…變化variousadj.各種各樣的avarietyof…varietiesof…各種各樣的variableadj.invariableadj.可變的；多變的；易變的不變的，恒定的，常數(shù)的PracticeOpinions

(vary)frompersontoperson.Iwillencouragethemtotakepartin

(vary)activitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.Wehave

(vary)ofafter-classactivities.Howwellapersonrecoversfromstrokeishighly

(vary)andhighlyindividualAfterdinneritwashis

(vary)habittotakeanapforawhile.Salariesvarygreatlyalloverthecountry

variousjobs.varyvariousvarietiesvariableinvariablewithappropriateadj.beappropriatefor/tosth.對…適合Perhapsthefirsttipforagoodinterviewwouldbetodress

(appropriate).Thereshouldbeaneducationsystemwhichis

(更適合)theneedsofthestudents.Itwouldbe

(appropriate)formetocommentbeforeIknowmoreofthefacts.appropriatelyinappropriateadj.不合適的moreappropriatetoinappropriatebycontrast(與…)相比之下in/bycontrast(to/with…)與…的差異/對比A和B之間的差異(a/the)contrastwith…(a/the)contrastbetweenAandB與…形成對比，顯出差異把A和B做對比contrastwith…contrastAwith/andBPracticeThesnowwasicyandwhite,

(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.Theoldgentleman,

contrast,treatedhispetdoginahumorousway.Hecontrastedtheeffectivewhole-classteachinghenowsaw

theboredomhehadoftenobservedwhenchildrenwerelefttoworkontheirown.Wecannotignoretheeconomicandsocialcontrasts

thepoorandtherich.Thestocklost60centsashare,incontrast

lastyear,whenitgained21cents.contrastingin/bywith/andbetweento/withapprovevt./vi.approvesth.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可…approveofsth.贊成，贊同…approvaln.approvingadj.贊成，贊同；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可贊成的，贊許的disapprovevi./vt.不贊成，反對；不批準(zhǔn)PracticeThepresidenthasalreadygivenhis

(approve)totheplan.Theconference

(通過了他的提議).Catherine’sparentsdidn’t

(贊同她嫁給)Tim.Shesmiled

(approve)atthechild.approvalapprovedhisproposalapproveofhermarryingapprovinglywitnessvt./n.(eyewitnessn.)be(a)witnesstosth.是某事的目擊者；是某事的證明bear/givewitnesstosth.為某事作證，證明Onewitness

theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.Anyonewho

(witness)theattackshouldcallthepoliceimmediately.Hisdiary

(為…提供了證據(jù))themurder.towitnessedbore/gavewitnesstoemployvt.employsb.as…employsb.todo…beemployedin(doing)…雇用某人擔(dān)任…雇用某人做…忙于(做)…employern.employeen.employmentn.unemploymentn.unemployedadj.雇主雇員就業(yè)失業(yè)失業(yè)的practiceTheyemployedmorethan1000people

full-orpart-timeemployees.Morethan100,000studentshavegraduatedfromcollege,withmanyseeking

(employ)inengineering,education,medicineandotherprofessions.Thecompanyhasemployedanumberofpeople

(deal)withtheseproblemsintheprocessofwork.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutaretrainingschemeforthelong-term

(employ).He

(employ)ingardeningwhenhewasinhis30s.asemploymenttodealunemployedwasemployedidenticaladj.跟…完全相同在某方面相同Thetwinsisterswereidentical

appearanceandcharacter.Fakeasitis,thepaintingisidentical

theoriginal.Thetwomachinesareconstructed

(identical)fromthestart.inbeidenticalto/with…beidenticalin…to/withidenticallydiffervi.differfrom…differwithsb.on/over/about…與…不同跟某人就…觀點(diǎn)不同bedifferentfrom…與…不同makeadifference(to…)(對…)有影響，起作用differentiateAfromB把A和B區(qū)別/區(qū)分開來PracticeMultiplegenesbehaved

(differ),dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Despitetheirmany

(differ),allhumanbeingsshareseveralcharacteristics.It'ssometimeshardto

(different)onesamplefromanother.Hediffered

me

thedecision.differentlydifferencesdifferentiatewithon/over/aboutbycomparison與…相比in/bycomparisonwith…=in/bycontrastwith…在…之間做比較makeacomparisonbetween…把A和B做比較把A和B做比較；把A比作BcompareAwithBcompareAtoB相對的，比較的comparativeadj.PracticeIdon’tthinkthepayishigh

(compare)withotherpubliccompanies.Shedidn'twanttoleavethe

(compare)safeshelter.Theycarriedouta

(compare)studyoftheUSandBritishsteelindustries.There'sjustnocomparison

cannedvegetablesandfreshones.

(compare)thetwopapers,paredcomparativelycomparativebetweenHavingcomparedfavourvt./n.幫某人忙支持/贊同…請求某人的幫助=

askafavourofsb.欠某人一個人情

對某人有利dosb.afavorinfavorof…asksb.afavourowesb.afavourinsb’sfavour偏愛做某事favourdoingsth.最喜歡的贊同的;有利的favoriteadj.favorableadj.PracticeShemadea

(favor)impressiononherinterviewers.Asking

favorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.Seniorministersspoke

favoroftheproposal.AlthoughIcan’tpersuadeyou,Idon’tthinkdoingsuchthingsis

.(對我們有利)Thechain’sownernowfavored

(rename)SparrowasMarcy's.favorableaininourfavorrenamingreliableadj.依賴，信賴，信任Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingand

(reliable).Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforgivingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingto

(依靠別人).relyon/upon…unreliable不可信賴的;不可靠的unreliableadj.relyonothersrevealvt.(向某人)揭示/披露/泄露某事表明/顯示…據(jù)透露…作為…而展現(xiàn)…Herevealed

hehadbeeninprisontwicebefore.Theviolinistrevealedhimself

atalentedinterpreterofclassicalmusic.Agreycarpetwasremoved

(reveal)theoriginalpinefloor.revealsth.(tosb.)revealthat…Itisrevealedthat…reveal…as/tobe…thatastorevealtendencyvt.某人有做某事的傾向?qū)τ凇膬A向Sofiawasinthebedroom

(照顧)herson.Peopletend

(need)lesssleepastheygetolder.Nowadaysofficeworkerstendto

(obese).Thereisagrowingtendencyforyoungpeople

(stay)uplateatnight.

atendencyforsb.todosth.atendencyto/towardssth.tendingtotendtodosth.tendto/towardssth.tendtosb.傾向于/容易做某事傾向于某事照料某人toneedobesitytostayoccupyvt.某人/自己忙于/做某事LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunchbutallthetables

(occupy).Thestudentswereoccupied

(prepare)forthecomingexam.Nowtheareaisunder

(occupy).Oneofmychildhood

(occupy)wascollectingstamps.beoccupied(in)doing/withsth.occupationn.占領(lǐng)，控制；職業(yè)；消遣wereoccupiedpreparingoccupationoccupationsperceivevt.把…理解為/認(rèn)為是…認(rèn)為…Evenasayoungwomanshe

(perceive)asafuturechiefexecutiveofficer.Rossshowsunusual

(perceive)foraboyofhisage.Heperceived

theremustbeotherwaysoutofthecrisis.perceive…as/tobe…perceivethat…perceptionn.[U/C]知覺/感知；洞察力/悟性；看法/見解wasperceivedperceptionthatdistinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)別/區(qū)分A和B把A和B區(qū)別開來(作為…)表現(xiàn)突出Hisattorneyarguedthattheboycouldnotdistinguish

rightandwrong.Hedistinguishedhimself

abravesoldierinthewar.TomWolfewaspresentedamedalforhis

(distinguish)contributiontoAmericanletters. distinguishbetweenAandBdistinguishAfrom/andBdistinguishoneself(as…)distinguishedadj.distinguishableadj.卓越的；著名的；高貴的；有尊嚴(yán)的能分辨出來的，區(qū)別得出的betweenasdistinguishedanxietyn.對于某事的焦慮，擔(dān)憂做某事的渴望Thecompanyisanxious

(improve)itsimage.Thereismuchanxietyamongstaff

joblosses.Everymorningwecanseepeoplewaitingbytheroad

(anxious)fortaxis.Bothsideswereanxious

theagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.anxietyover/aboutsth.anxietytodosth.beanxiousaboutsth.beanxiousforsb.beanxioustodosth.對某事焦慮，擔(dān)憂為某人擔(dān)心渴望/急切做某事toimproveabout/overanxiouslythatashamedadj.對某事感到羞愧/慚愧不好意思做某事不好意思…Ifeltashamed

whatIhadsaidtohim.I'mashamed

(admit)thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.It'sashame

youhavetoleavesosoon.beashamedof/atsth.beashamedtodo…beashamedthat…Itisashamethat…很遺憾/可惜…oftoadmitthatconflictn./vi.A和B之間的矛盾/沖突與…有矛盾/沖突It’scommontoseesomekids

(起沖突)theirparentsintheirdailylives.Thereare

(conflict)opinionsabouthighschoolstudentsusingsmartphones.Militaryconflicts

thetwocountriesstillexisttoday.conflictbetweenAandBinconflictwith…conflictwith…與…相矛盾/沖突inconflictwithconflictingbetweeninquirevi./vt.(enquire)詢問/打聽…調(diào)查/查問向某人打聽/詢問某事Inspectorswereappointed

(調(diào)查)theaffairsofthecompany.Wereceivedover300