英國文學(xué)第九講-簡-奧斯丁說課講解

英國文學(xué)第九講-簡-奧斯丁D.wroteforfamilyamusementasachild.Veryshyaboutherwriting:fathersupportedandtriedtohelphergetapublisher.E.Afterherfather’sdeath,livingwithhersisterandmotherinSouthampton.Theymovedin1809toalargecottageinthevillageofChawtonand

remainedtheretherestofherlife.Herlife:quiet,comfortable,anduneventfulallthewaythrough.Hersociety:well-meaningonthewhole,tranquilanddecorous(正派得體的）.JaneAusten’sHouseatChawton3MostofJaneAusten’sworkswerewrittenhereandnowit’sJaneAustenMuseum2.JaneAusten’sMajorWorks

SenseandSensibility(1811)PrideandPrejudice

(1813)MansfieldPark(1814)Emma(1816)NorthangerAbbey(1818)Persuasion(1818)3.Austen’swritingfeature:powersofperceptiveness.Hernovelsaresimplystoriesofthelivesandthoughtsofthecommonplacepeopleoftheuppermiddleclassinthecountry.

ThemainConcernsofherNovelsmarriagemarket---thebusinessofgettingmarried.Themosturgentpreoccupationofherbright,youngheroinesiscourtshipandfinallymarriage.

Subjectmatters:moneyandmarriage.Style:clarity,economy,skillfuluseofdialogue,verytightplotting.“thelittlebitofivoryonwhichIworkwithsofineabrush,asproduceslittereffectaftermuchlabor.”III.Warming-upquestionsabout

PrideandPrejudice:1.Asthetitleofthenovelsuggests,whoisblindedbypride,andwhoisblindedbyprejudice?Isthetitlethethemeofthenovel?2.Whichsentenceinthefirstchapteristhetopicsentenceofthewholetext?

PrideandPrejudice(1813)Itportrayslifeinthegenteelruralsocietyoftheday.ThetitlePrideandPrejudicereferstothewaysinwhichElizabethandDarcyfirstvieweachother.TheoriginalversionofthenovelwasunderthetitleFirstImpressions.1.TheMainPlot:ThestorycentersaroundtheBennetfamily---Mr.&Mrs.Bennetandtheirfivegrown-updaughters.Mrs.Bennet’schiefinterestinlifeistohaveherfivedaughtersmarriedtorichmen,sincethefamilyestatewillpassontoMr.Collins.Atthebeginningofthenovel,Mr.Bingley,arichbachelor,movestolivenearthehouseoftheBennets,andbringtherehisfriendMr.Darcy.BingleyfallsinlovewithJane.

DarcybelittlesElizabethandhurtsherdignitybyrefusingtodancewithher.Later,however,hefallsinlovewithElizabethforherwisdom.yetwhenheproposesmarriagetoher,hefindsthatsheisprejudicedagainsthim.Aftermanyamusingincidentseverythingisclearedup,thusDarcyovercomeshisprideandElizabethherprejudiceandtheyarehappilyunited.themainclue---ThelovestorybetweenDarcyandEliza.severalpairsofmarriage:Mr.Bingley---Jane,Collins--Charlotte,Lydia---Vern.Whoembodiesthecharacteristicof“pride”andwhoembodiesthecharacteristicof“prejudice”?ChapterOne

WhathappensinChapterOne?Mr.BingleycomestoNetherfieldPark。TheexcitementintheBennetfamily.Mrs.BenneturgesherhusbandtocallonMr.Bingleyimmediately.ChapterTwoWhathappensinthischapter?Mr.BennettormentshisfamilybypretendingtohavenointerestincallingonMr.Bingley,butheactuallyvisitsMr.Bingleywithouttheknowingofhisfamily.Whenherevealstohisfamilythathehasmadetheirnewneighbor’sacquaintance,theyareoverjoyedandexcited.

Questions:1.Commentontheopeningsentenceofthenovel:

irony.

Thesentencebeginsasthoughthenovelweregoingtobeagreatphilosophicaldiscourse,butthetruthisnomorethanaconsiderationofacommonsocialsituation.------->Anticlimaxawomanwithoutafortuneneedsamanwithafortuneforahusband.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.BennetandMrs.Bennet?3.WhatareAusten’swritingtechniquestomanifestcharacters?Thecharmofhernovels:Keenobservation,goodearfordialogue,useofironyandpenetratinganalysis.Escapeandtranquilityinher