2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Goandseeforyourself,andyou______whathesaidistrue.

A.wouldfindB.willfindC.wouldhavefoundD.shouldfind

32.Theybuiltthewailespeciallyhighsothatthelittleboycouldn't________.

A.getonB.getupC.gettoD.getover

33.Themostimportant______ofhisspeechwasthatweShouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

34.Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright________anequalshareofitsresources?

A.byB.atC.toD.over

35.Maryhasbeenworkingforawholeday.Ithinkit'stime______.

A.shehasarest

B.shecanhave

C.shehadarest

D.shewouldhave

36.Shedidnotwanttosharetheroomwithherbrotherbecauseshecouldnot______hisbadhabits.A.A.keepupwith

B.takeaccountof

C.standupto

D.putupwith

37.Chinesefootball______inAsiabecauseofitsmethodsandstrategiesintrainingandpractice.

A.fallsbehindB.giveswaytoC.watchesforD.countson

38.HehopeshecanvisittheUnitedNationsbuildingwhilehe______inNewYorknextsummer.

A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.shallbe

39.Wewerejust______callingyouup______youcamein,______wasunexpected.

A.about;when;that

B.onthepointof;as;as

C.onthepointof;when;which

D.onthepointof;as;as

40.Itmaybeconcludedthatthevitaminspeoplechoosetotakeareoftennotthe______lackingintheirdiet.

A.onesB.someC.fewD.many

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

42.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

46.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

47.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

50.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

52.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

53.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

54.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

55.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

56.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

58.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

59.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

60.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhichisnotincludedintheEskimos'dailydiet?

A.Fish.B.Milk.C.Animalmeat.D.Vegetables.

62.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

63.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

64.IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.

TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.

InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00;manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.

Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.

A.leavingsoonafterclass

B.comingearly

C.arrivingafewminuteslate

D.beingontime

65.

Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessesusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

B.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

C.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofthegoods

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesseslargeamountsofmoney

66.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

67.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

68.

Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

69.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

70.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.C

16.A

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.D

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.B

23.C

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

30.C

31.B解析：本題為句型結(jié)構(gòu)題?！捌硎咕洌琣ndyouwill”相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。本句可改寫為：“Ifyougoandseeforyourself，youwillfindwhathesaidistrue．”本句大意為：如果你親自去看看，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他說的是真的了。

32.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。getover“克服，痊愈，越過，做完”；geton“相處融洽，繼續(xù)”；Setup“起床”；getto“到達(dá)”。句意為：他們把墻建得特別高，這樣這個(gè)小男孩就不能翻墻了。

33.D解析：本題考查名詞辨析。point“要點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn)”；element“要素，元素”；spot“斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，場所”；sense“官能，感覺”。句意為：他發(fā)言最重要的論點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。

34.C句意：地球上的每一個(gè)人對(duì)地球上的資源都享有同等的權(quán)利嗎?rightto意為“……的權(quán)利”。

35.C

36.Dputupwith表“忍受”。

37.A解析：句意：中國足球落后于亞洲其他國家是因?yàn)槠溆?xùn)練和運(yùn)作的方法與策略?？疾槎陶Z動(dòng)詞。giveswayto：讓位于；watchesfor：注意、小心；countson：依賴；fallsbehind：落后。

38.B解析：此題旨在檢測考生對(duì)于動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)的掌握情況。應(yīng)注意在時(shí)間狀語從句中，其動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)一般將來時(shí)的概念。

39.C解析：ont