近年來四級作文出題規(guī)律

作文類型說明文(圖表)議論文應(yīng)用文記敘文(略)四級寫作題目要求考生撰寫的段落大致可以按功能歸納為以下六種：1.描述現(xiàn)象、圖畫或圖表(現(xiàn)象段)，2.分析危害(危害段)，3.分析原因(原因段)，4.給出建議(建議段)，5.陳述觀點(支持或反對，觀點段)、6.分析意義(意義段)。因此，如果考生學(xué)會撰寫這六種功能段落，那么無論寫作考試如何變化，考生只要按照寫作要求去寫相應(yīng)功能的內(nèi)容或段落即可。從近年真題來看，現(xiàn)象段、原因段和建議段這三種功能段落被考查到的頻率較高，考生可重點準(zhǔn)備。在考試時，建議將作文寫成三段，其中中間段落為主體，在字?jǐn)?shù)上應(yīng)多于首段和尾段。那考生該如何學(xué)習(xí)寫功能段落呢？首先，考生可以通過分析真題范文總結(jié)出各類功能段落的寫作思路；其次，考生需要花大力氣積累各類功能段落的常用句子表達。說明文提綱:描寫現(xiàn)象分析原因或危害我們該怎么辦1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….圖表題90.95.2000高校大學(xué)生使用計算機情況描述變化分析原因遇到的困難或問題說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)1開頭段,2主體段,3結(jié)論段特點:開頭:描寫一個社會問題或社會現(xiàn)象主題:分析原因,說明危害結(jié)論:建議,或措施.開頭段的方法1.背景介紹法Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,sthhasbecomeincreasingserious.其他常用詞:common,popular2.數(shù)據(jù)法(圖表)Ascanberevealedfromthetable主體段分析原因:Thereasonforthephenomenon,whichareobvioustoall,canbelistedasfollow:Firstofall,……next……..thelastbutnottheleast,….說明危害:Butsthreallyproducesmuchharm.First,……..second,……..結(jié)論段Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken:foronething,……..foranother……..2010年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及滿分范文DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling

Nowadays,studentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandbringsonworriesamongteachers.

Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.First,exam-orientededucationmakesthestudentspaylessattentiontospelling.Second,someteachersshouldalsoberesponsibleforitbecausetheydon’temphasizetheimportanceofspellingduringteaching.Lastbutnotleast,somestudentsaretoolazytorecitewords.SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbegiventoit.Asforme,Ithink,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddsomefactorsintoit,whichwouldhelpstudentspaymoreattentiontospelling.Then,schoolsshouldalsoseteffectivemechanismstohelpteachersaswellasthestudentstorealizetheimportance.Finally,forstudentsthemselves,theycan,throughotherways,makethembeinterestedinwordspelling.Onlybythesecanwerealizetheimportanceofspellingandmakeimprovement.議論文1有些人認(rèn)為戀愛會促進學(xué)習(xí)2有些人認(rèn)為戀愛會影響學(xué)習(xí)3你的看法Loveandstudy

Ithasbeenatopicforsometimewhethercollegestudentsshouldchooseloveorstudy.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatloveprovidesmotivation,whileothersreckonthatlovemayhampertheirstudy.

Thosepeoplewhoholdtheformeropinionbelievelovecanpromotestudents’study.Therearemanyromanticlovestories,whichtellthecouplesprogresstogetherafterfailinginlove.Inaddition,someexperienceinlovecanbedrawn.

However,therearestillothersadvocatingthelatteropinionbecausetheyholdthatlovemayhamperstudents’concentrateonlearning.And,theymaintainthatcollegestudentsshouldexertalltheirenergytostudyhard.What’smore,lovewillwastestudent’sprecioustime.Socollegestudentsshouldfocusontheirstudyinsteadoflove.

Asforme,myfavorgoestotheformeropinion.Foronething,atrueloverwillneverstandasidewhileotherfallsbehindinstudy.Foranother,lovebringsuspleasureandmotivationforbetterachievements.Forinstance,mostlovestoriesoncampusaredevelopedonthebasisofmutualhelpinstudy.Therefore,asisstatedabove,loveandstudydonotcontradicteachother,andlovecanpromoteourstudy.2009年6月20日英語四級寫作試題及范文作文題目

1、越來越多的博物館對公眾免費開放

2、有人認(rèn)為是會造成不利影響，

3、我的看法是

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentothepublicwithfreeadmission.Thereasonforitliesinthefactthatthegovernmenthasbeenattachinggreatimportancetoprovidemoreopportunitiesforcitizenstogetaccesstotheknowledgeworld.However,theopenerattitudeofmuseumsmayalsobringsomeproblemsaswell.Foronething,withmorevisitors,thereispossibilitythatdisplaysofthemuseumscangetdamagedmoreeasily.Foranother,itbecomesahugeeconomicburdenformuseumstorunasusualwithoutanyprofitsfromthevisitors.Asauniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthefree-admissionconduct.Yetsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,museumscanmakesomeregulationstoguidethebehaviorofvisitorsorsetsome‘closed’daysformuseumsforregularmaintenance.Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.應(yīng)用文申訴信APetitionLetterJuly7,2011

DearMadam,IamwillingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextsemester.Therearesomanystudentsinmydormitory,andIfindthepresentarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthereasonsformydissatisfactionismyroommates’inconsideratebehavior.Foronething,theirfriendsareconstantlyvisitingthemandtheyregularlyholdnoisyparties.Foranother,theysometimesusemythingswithoutmypermission.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomformeoncampus.

SincerelyYoursLiMing

Acampaignspeech1.你認(rèn)為自己具備什么條件(能力,性格,愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席的工作2.如果當(dāng)選,你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么ACampaignSpeechTodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofthestudents‘union.IamjuniorinChemicalDepartment.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.Ihavedoneaverygoodjobformyclassmates,andmyclassmatesandmyteachersallgivemeagoodpraise.Iamgoodatcommunicationandorganizing.AndIliketohelpothers.Moreover,Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,forexample,basketball,football,pingpong,etc.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.Iwillorganizesomesuitableactivitiesforyou.Iwilldomanythingsforyoutoreachyourdemandsaswell.Iamsincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.Thankyou.07.6writinganannouncementforwelcomestudentstojoinaclub1．社團活動的主要內(nèi)容；

2．參加社團活動的好處；

3．如何加入社團。WelcometojointheEnglishclub!DoyouhavequestionsonhowtoovercomethedifficultiesinEnglishlearning?DoyouwanttoknowhowtopasstheCollegeEnglishTest?DoyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish?Youwillfindouttheanswersfromouractivities.TheactivitiesinEnglishclubwillhelpyoutoimproveyouroralEnglishwhichcangiveyouanadvantageinjobinterview.Astheproverbgoes,practicemakesperfect.WeprovideyoutheopportunitytopracticeyouroralEnglish.Somepeoplecomplainoftheminimumchancetoopentheirmouthtospeak.Thechanceisrightinfrontofyou,sowhyhesitate?Ifyouwanttojoinus,justcallusat02088888888orsendanemailtoenglishclub@,withpersonalinformationattached.Andaftertwodays,youwillbeamemberofourclub.Sodon’thesitate,joinus!近年來四級作文出題規(guī)律1.出題內(nèi)容---“小”四大類型（社會熱點、校園生活、個人生活和常識）03.9同學(xué)生病,04.1給表弟寫信選專業(yè),04.6歡迎來所在城市玩,05.1學(xué)生會主席競選05.6祝賀教師節(jié)2.作文結(jié)構(gòu)---“變”往年議論文為主,提綱類似:(1)有人認(rèn)為,(2)有人認(rèn)為,(3)我的觀點.容易形成模板作文.現(xiàn)在多為描述原因現(xiàn)象,文章結(jié)構(gòu)不固定正反闡釋題型模板95.61.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是好事,為什么?2.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是壞事,為什么?3.我的看法00.6---英語口語考試?99.6---讀書要有選擇?還是博覽群書?[開頭段]引入Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherfirecrackersshouldbebannedornot.(爭論的焦點)Somepeopleareoftheviewthat(觀點1),whilesomepeopletakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthat(觀點2).中間段:分析兩個看法Thosepeoplewhomaintain(觀點1)holdthat(論據(jù)1).Theyalsoclaimthat(論據(jù)2).Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontend(觀點2)arguethat(論據(jù)1).Theyalsopointoutthat(論據(jù)2).結(jié)束段:我的看法AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,…(論據(jù)1).Foranother,…(論據(jù)2).Whenall

thefactors

areexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…Fromtheabovediscussion,Ihavetoadmitthattherearemeritstobothsidesoftheissue.However,Iwouldliketotakeamoreneutralposition.Ontheonehand,(針對觀點1,相關(guān)措施及建議);ontheotherhand,(針對觀點2,相關(guān)措施及建議).06.12１．許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會２．但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會．３．我的看法．TheapproachoftheChineseLunarNewYearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Itisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecanceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.TheseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersingthemselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityofmid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeople'slives.MostofpeopleviewthisgalaasanannualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpringFestivalEve.They