APQP和PPAP過程專業(yè)術(shù)語

APQP和PPAP過程專業(yè)術(shù)語（紅色一重點(diǎn)注釋；艷紅色一評估中；藍(lán)色一新增）DELPHI:在流程圖的檢驗(yàn)欄有以下四種注釋：A=Automatic,ormachineinspected（i.e.leaktester）A代表自動(dòng)檢測或儀器檢測（比如耐壓、通斷、針高等）；M=Manuallyinspectedbytheoperator（i.e.handgage）M代表操作工手動(dòng)檢測（比如工人用檢測板進(jìn)行針位檢測）；V=VisuallyinspectedbytheoperatorV代表操作工目視檢測（比如外觀檢測）；Q=QualityAudit,controlplancheckQ代表品質(zhì)監(jiān)控（比如IQC、OQC、IPQC、SPC控制等）AAR AppearanceApprovalReport外觀批準(zhǔn)報(bào)告ADV Analysis/Development/Validation分析/開發(fā)/驗(yàn)證ADV-DVADVDesignValidationADV設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證Analysis/Development/ValidationPlanandReport,ThisfromisusedtosummarizeA/D/VP&Rtheplanandresultsforvalidationtesting.AdditionalinformationCanbefoundintheGP-11procedure.分析/開發(fā)/驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃和報(bào)告AECAdditionalEngineeringChanges附加工程更改ADV-PVADVproductValidationADV產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證AutomotiveIndustriesActionGroup,anorganizationformedbyGeneralMotors,AIAGFordandDaimlerChryslertodevelopcommonstandardsandexpectationsforautomotivesuppliers.汽車工業(yè)行動(dòng)集團(tuán)APAdvancedPurchasing先期采購APO（GeneralMotors）AsianPacificOperations（通用）亞太分部APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃AQEAdvancedQualityEngineer先期質(zhì)量工程師ASQEAdvancedSupplierQualityEngineer先期供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量工程師ANOVAAnalysisofVariance方差分析法ASDEAdvancedSupplierDevelopmentEngineer高級供應(yīng)商開發(fā)工程師BOM BillofMaterials材料清單BOP BillofProcess過程清單CCARConcernedandCorrectiveActionReport相關(guān)整改報(bào)告CAR CorrectiveActionRequest整改需求CFT CrossfunctionTeam多方論證小組CMM CoordinateMeasuringMachine三坐標(biāo)測試儀CPV WeeklyProductionVolume周產(chǎn)能CPKCapabilityIndexforaStabileprocess過程能力指數(shù)CR CustomerRequirements客戶要求CM CommodityManager產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理CCM CorporateCommodityManager公司產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理CS CustomerSatisfaction客戶滿意度CS1/2 Level1/2ControlledShipping1/2級受控發(fā)運(yùn)CTS ComponentTechnicalSpecifications零件技術(shù)規(guī)范DFM/DFADesignforManufacturability/DesignforAssembly可制造性/可裝配性設(shè)計(jì)DCPDimensionControlPlan（DynamicControlPlan）尺寸控制計(jì)劃（動(dòng)態(tài)控制計(jì)劃）DOE DesignofExperiment試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DPV DailyProductionVolume日產(chǎn)量DVP&RDesignValidationPlanandReport設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃和報(bào)告DV DesignValidation設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證DRE DesignReleaseEngineer設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)放工程師DFMEADesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis設(shè)計(jì)失效模式及后果分析EWO EngineeringWorkOrder工程更改指令EDI ElectronicDataInterchange電子數(shù)據(jù)交換FE1,2,3 FunctionalEvaluations1,2,and3功能評估ES EngineeringSpecification工程規(guī)范EPC EarlyProductionContainment早期生產(chǎn)遏制FAI FirstArticleInspection首件檢驗(yàn)FCR FieldCallofRateFE FunctionEvaluation功能評估FTA FailureTreeAnalysis故障樹狀分析FTC FirstTimeCapability試生產(chǎn)能力FTQ FirstTimeQuality直通率（一次合格率）GR&RGageRepeatabilityandReproducibility量具的重復(fù)性與再現(xiàn)性GD&TGeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing幾何尺寸&公差GM General Motors通用汽車公司GME General MotorsEurope通用汽車歐洲部分GP General Procedure總體步驟GPDSGlobalProductDescriptionSystem全球產(chǎn)品描述系統(tǒng)GPS GlobalPurchasingSystem全球采購系統(tǒng)GQTSGlobalQualityTrackingSystem全球質(zhì)量跟蹤系統(tǒng)GVDPGlobalVehicleDevelopmentProcess全球車輛開發(fā)過程ISIRinitialSampleInspectionReport首次樣品檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告IPTVIncidentsperThousandVehicles每千輛車缺陷數(shù)IAAInterimApprovalAuthorization臨時(shí)批準(zhǔn)授權(quán)ICALIntegralCorrectiveActionList整體整改列表ICRInterfaceChangeRequestLCL LowerControlLimit控制下限LSLLowerSpecificationLimit工程規(guī)范下限KCC KeyControlCharacteristic關(guān)鍵控制特性KCDSKeyCharacteristicsDesignationSystem關(guān)鍵特性指示系統(tǒng)KPC（GM）KeyProductCharacteristic關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)品特性LAO（GeneralMotors）LatinAmericanOperations（通用）拉丁美洲分部LCR LeanCapacityRate,ItistheGMdailycapacityrequirement最低生產(chǎn)能力MCR MaximumCapacityRate,ItistheGMmaximumcapacityrequirement最大生產(chǎn)能力MPPModifiedProductionPart（NissanForm）改良生產(chǎn)零件MOPMakeorPurchase制造/采購MRPManufacturing/MaterialsResourcePlanning加工/物料資源計(jì)劃MRR Material RejectReport物料拒收報(bào)告MPC Material ProductionControl物料生產(chǎn)控制MPCE Material ProductionControlEurope歐洲物料生產(chǎn)控制MRB Material ReviewBoard物料評審MRD Material RequiredDate物料需求日期MSA MeasurementSystemsAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析NAO （GeneralMotors）NorthAmericanOperations （通用）北美分部NCC NonConformityCost不良品成本NBH NewBusinessHold停止新業(yè)務(wù)NDA/ONonDisclosureAgreement/Obligation保密協(xié)議/和約N.O.D NoticeofDecision決議通知OEEOperatingEquipmentEffectiveness操作裝置效率OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始設(shè)備制造商（整車廠）OTSOffToolingSample正式工裝/模具生產(chǎn)樣品PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序PADProductionAssemblyDocuments生產(chǎn)裝配文件PC&LProductionControl&Logistics生產(chǎn)控制&物流PSWPartSubmissionWarrant零件提交保證書PDTProductDevelopmentTeam項(xiàng)目開發(fā)組PFMEAProcessFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis過程失效模式及后果分析PPMPartsperMillion每百萬PPEIPlatformtoPowertrainElectricalInterfacePSAPotentialSupplierAssessment潛在供應(yīng)商評審PPKPerformanceindexforastableprocess初試過程能力指數(shù)PFC ProcessFlowChart過程流程圖PQC ProductQualityCharacteristic產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量特性PFD ProcessFlowDiagram過程流程圖PTC PassThroughCharacteristic過程特性PTR ProductionTrialRun生產(chǎn)試行PVP&RProductionValidationPlanandReport產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃與報(bào)告PR/RProblemReporting&Resolution問題報(bào)告及決策PV ProductionValidation生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證PRR ProblemResolutionReport問題決策報(bào)告QSA QualitySystemAssessment質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)評審QSA QualitySystemBase質(zhì)量體系基礎(chǔ)QSR QualitySystemRequirement質(zhì)量體系要求QTC QuotesToolCapacity工裝報(bào)價(jià)能力QFD QualityFunctionDeployment質(zhì)量功能展開QOS QualityOperatingSystem質(zhì)量運(yùn)行體系QR QualityReject/Report質(zhì)量拒收/報(bào)告RunatRate產(chǎn)能審核（產(chǎn)能審核指的是按照正常的生產(chǎn)狀態(tài)進(jìn)行審核，其中包括人員，設(shè)備，工裝，材料和工藝。產(chǎn)能審核里其實(shí)也包括質(zhì)量的審核。RateR@R 指的是正常進(jìn)度，正常的生產(chǎn)狀態(tài)。也叫“兩日試生產(chǎn)”）RASICResponsible,Approve,Support,Inform,Consult負(fù)責(zé)，批準(zhǔn)，支持，通知，討論RFQ RequestForQuotation報(bào)價(jià)要求RPNRiskPriorityNumberrelatedtoFMEAdevelopment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)順序數(shù)RCM RegionalCommodityManager區(qū)域產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理SCIFSpecialCharacteristicIdentificationForm特殊特性識(shí)別表SCSignificant（Special）Characteristic重要（特殊）特性SCRSupplierChangeRequest供應(yīng)商更改需求SDESupplierDevelopmentEngineer供應(yīng)商開發(fā)工程師SFMEASystemFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis系統(tǒng)失效模式及后果分析SMTSystemManagementTeam系統(tǒng)管理小組SOA StartofAcceleration加速開始SOP StartofProduction正式生產(chǎn)SOR StatementofRequirements要求聲明SOW StatementofWork樣件申明SPRSignificantProductionRun重要產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)行SPCStatisticalProcessControl 統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控制SPO(GeneralMotors)ServiceandPartsOperations(通用汽車)零件與服務(wù)分部SQ SupplierQuality供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量SQE SupplierQualityEngineer供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量