2015年11月北京地區(qū)成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題

2015-11-07I.ReadingcomprehensionPassage1Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald"s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald,sinIndiadoesn,tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald,s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.（76）Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald/sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.McDonald/shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.McDonald/shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.McDonald/swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean.A.verycrowdedverydeanexistingeverywhereoccurringfrequentlyFromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeoplemillionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’stheMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacthelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseverydayWhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?Theyorganizedastrike.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.In,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonaldsrestaurantinFrance.A.1998 B.1999 C.2000 D.2001Passage2JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保1/12護(hù)區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.（76）Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.（77）Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,runningandfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldandfiledevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”6.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin.A.India B.Pennsylvania C.Oklahoma D.SwedenAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.fishing B.hunting C.swimming D.singingJimThorpestartedtoplaysports.A.beforehewasnineyearsold. B.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold D.beforehisparentspassedawayTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwing D.tentrackandfieldeventsWhichoftheflowingisNOTTRUE?In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Passage3Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesorwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering迎合）tooverweightand2/12weightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendedfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹?。?（79）Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it,sastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.fat B.healthy C.friendly D.politeWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.mostlargegymchainsreallywantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyoverweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryregulargymsdon,tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintherprogramsoverweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagymWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?Toachievefunctionalfitness.Tobuildsix-packabs.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Therearelargermirrorsonthewalls.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?ImprovingWomen,sSelf-confidencethroughExercisesTheTraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomersTheFitnessIndustryIsLookforNewDirectionsSpecializationGymsDesignedforOverweightPeopleWhenBillcamein,Iwithmyfriends.A.willtalk B.talk C.wastalkingD.havetalkedJohnmadeherhimeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tell C.told D.tellsLucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn'tIcanhelpwhetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wonderedNeverinherlifeinsuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.Lisatookpart B.didLisatakepart3/12C.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpartTheyoungman,__metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whoseIamnotsurewhetherNewYorkisbiggestcityinworldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;aBelieveitornot,Mikerunsthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefastTheyleftLondonforNewYorkthemorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.atD.ofJimcan'tgotoschooltodaylness.hisilA.inspiteof B.infrontof C.becauseofD.farfromWiththeofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.ageB.airC.aidD.aimIimmediately__Luke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reducedAfriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedonrespect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovelyB.mutual C.bold D.strictMr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucanamessageforhim.A.giveB.hand C.tell D.leaveTheboygaveanexcitingofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.A.opinion B.idea C.accountD.appearanceGetinthecar.There'senoughforyou.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.areaHisfacelooksbutIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similarWemustmakeourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.A.outB.upC.forD.inChinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly.A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributedTakenintime,themedicinecanbequite.A.effectiveB.affected C.efficientD.sufficientTheeditionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lastingBigwavesturnedtheboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.overOnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatImykeysattheoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleftBythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,sheforsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperformIappreciatedtoyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvited B.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvitedfollowthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.4/12A.Whentakendrugs B.WhentakingdrugsC.Whenonetakesdrugs D.WhentotakedrugsMr.SmithbeinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshethemproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters44.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusionhewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.as D.so45.shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.IfB.WhatC.Which D.WhetherIII.挑錯(cuò)Identification..Fred,together[with]hisfriends,[are]planningatrip[to]thebeach[at]thevacation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA B C D.[Reading]thenovel,hereturned[to]thelibrary[and]borrowedanother[one].A B C D.I[don't]feellike[goingout]now:I'mnotused[tohaveawalk][afterdark].A B C D.I[don'tknow]what[washappened][tohim]whenhewenthome[alone].A B C D.Wethink[that]impossible[for]them[toworkout]thosemathproblemswithin[such]ashorttime.A B C D.[It]isveryimportant[for]thestrongman[toknow]that[whateverstrong]heishecannotbethestrongest.A B C D.I'm[still]unable[to]makemyself[understand]inthediscussion[which]worriesmealot.AB C D.ThoughDickis[fiveyearsold]thiscomingweek,[but]heis[still]unable[tospeak].A BC D.[Themore]learnedaman[is],[and][moremodest]heusually[is].ABCD.ThereasonI[cannot]go[with]youis[because]I[am]reallybusy.AB CD四、完形填空Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences__56__thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou__57__awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe__59__thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不能預(yù)測(cè)的）；youcanplayitrightandstill__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay__61__toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat__62__.5/12__63__,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdon'tengage__64__riskybehavior."Think__65__thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn,tdo.Don'tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to__66__yousafe._67__yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wearahelmet（頭盔）whenyou__68__amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour__69__.Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70__oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay__71__thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore__72__apurchase,nomatterhow__73__itis.Skip（省去）thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou__74__todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto__75__yourmoney.有些人把生命當(dāng)做游戲。生命和游戲有相似之處：兩者都可以用來(lái)玩耍，都有規(guī)則，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生成功者和失敗者。然后，這兩者也有區(qū)別。游戲讓你厭惡生活。游戲玩的越多，你越不會(huì)關(guān)注生命中那些更重要的事情。你只有一次機(jī)會(huì)去把握生命。生命結(jié)束，游戲也就結(jié)束了。生命不是一場(chǎng)游戲，生命是實(shí)實(shí)在在的東西。生命無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)；你可以把握的很好，但是依然失敗。生命并不一直都是公平的，一步走錯(cuò)或者是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的選擇可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致生命中出現(xiàn)很多這樣的錯(cuò)誤。抓住你生命中的機(jī)會(huì)，它可能是你能抓住的最后的一次機(jī)會(huì)。生命并不一直都充滿樂(lè)趣，但是如果你決定讓你的生活有趣，它也可以是有趣的。因此，給大家的建議是；享受生命，接受其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但是不要參與冒險(xiǎn)行為。考慮好你該做的和不該做的事情。在下面幾點(diǎn)上，不要游戲你的生命。生命安全不能大意。不要忽略久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的安全措施。安全措施以及安全設(shè)備有一個(gè)目的：保證你的安全。開(kāi)車的時(shí)候系好安全帶，開(kāi)摩托車的時(shí)候，戴上頭盔。你的安全掌握在你的手中。不要浪費(fèi)你的錢。你可以讓你的錢增多，或者是全仍掉。如果信用卡賬單到期你沒(méi)錢還，那就不要刷信用卡。自己存些錢。買東西之前先三思，不管這個(gè)錢多少。省去每天喝的一杯咖啡或者一罐蘇打，把本來(lái)會(huì)花的錢省下來(lái)。幾年的時(shí)間，你就會(huì)省下來(lái)幾千美元。省得越多，得到的就越多。你現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣會(huì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上影響你的余生。要學(xué)會(huì)如何打理你的錢財(cái)。56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think58.A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation59.A.proudB.shortC.falseD.real60.A.loseB.succeedC.passD.earn61.A.awakeB.permitC.causeD.arise62.A.energyB.tripC.hopeD.way63.A.BesidesB.ThusC.AlsoD.But64.A.atB.outC.inD.to6/12

65.A.aboutB.withC.besideD.down66.A.turnB.keepC.gainD.reach67.A.fastenB.preventC.pretestD.resist68.A.getB.sitC.moveD.ride69.A.glovesB.areasC.handsD.sights70.A.intendB.shortenC.graspD.grow71.A.atB.forC.withD.out72.A.makeB.takeC.makingD.taking73.A.smallB.shortC.highD.big74.A.developB.extendC.instructionD.offend75.A.promoteB.manageC.considerD.overlookV.翻譯Translation:英譯漢6)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.7)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.8)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.9)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.0)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Answer:漢譯英.請(qǐng)帶把雨傘以防下雨。.你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)老師的話。7/12.湯姆每天下午打籃球。.足球是一項(xiàng)培養(yǎng)孩子跟別人合作的運(yùn)動(dòng)。.同學(xué)們都在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。參考答案1-5BCADC6-10CDBDA11-15ABACD16.C17.B18.B19.C20.B 21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.D39.A40.D 41.B42.B43.A44.B45.D45-55：BACBADCBCC56-75：56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A61.C62.D63.B64.C65.A66.B67.A68.D69.C70.D71.B72.C73.A74.A75.B解析.題干：根據(jù)文章，以下哪個(gè)表述不正確？解析：答案B.A項(xiàng)可從文章第一段第一句"Sinceitsfoundingin1948,"找到答案。C項(xiàng)可從第一段最后"withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries."找到答案。D項(xiàng)可從第一段中找到答案，最初只是一個(gè)家庭漢堡包的貨攤(stand)。只有B項(xiàng)“麥當(dāng)勞已經(jīng)在世界上每個(gè)城市建了餐廳”找不到依據(jù)。原文只是說(shuō)麥當(dāng)勞在全世界很普遍(ubiquitous)，不代表每個(gè)城市都有。.題干：第二段"ubiquitous”一詞最可能的意思是？解析：答案C.從第二段可以看到，根據(jù)“每天有5800萬(wàn)顧客”，“《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》雜志依據(jù)全世界當(dāng)?shù)氐柠湲?dāng)勞購(gòu)買力進(jìn)行了排名,”等信息，可以猜測(cè)出這個(gè)詞的意思是“普遍的”。.題干：從第二段我們可以總結(jié)出。解析：答案A.從第二段后半部分可以看出，“That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.“每個(gè)城市并不是都是一樣的菜單，根據(jù)地區(qū)不同，選擇也有差異。由此看出，選項(xiàng)中只有A“麥當(dāng)勞設(shè)計(jì)菜單來(lái)滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说男枨??！边m合題意。.題干：JoseBove和他的人在1999年做了什么來(lái)反對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞？解析：答案D.由"AFrench8/12farmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood".'這一句可以看出，他和他的人摧毀了一個(gè)在建的麥當(dāng)勞店來(lái)反對(duì)全球化和糟糕食物。.題干：在哪年，一位員工死在了發(fā)生在法國(guó)攻擊麥當(dāng)勞餐館的致命爆炸襲擊之中。解析：該句中的時(shí)間沒(méi)有直接在原文中體現(xiàn)，但是可以從相關(guān)時(shí)間順序容易的推測(cè)出，“Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee."第二年發(fā)生了這件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推測(cè)出，第二年便是2000年。.題干：從文章中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)JimThorpe出生于哪里？答案及解析：C。從第一段可以看出，他1888年出生于印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)，現(xiàn)在稱為俄克拉荷馬。選項(xiàng)A有一定的迷惑性，A項(xiàng)是印度，而不是印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)。.題干：根據(jù)文章，大部分美國(guó)印第安兒童除了下列哪一項(xiàng)都喜歡？答案及解析:D從第一段第三句"LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.”“像大部分當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)本土兒童一樣，他喜歡釣魚(yú)、打獵、游泳和在戶外玩游戲?！笨梢钥闯觯灰狣項(xiàng)“唱歌”沒(méi)有提到。.題干：JimThorpe在什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案及解析：B從第二段可以看出。吉姆在16歲時(shí)父母去世，他去了特殊學(xué)校，然后在那里開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此看見(jiàn)，答案為B。9.題干：第三段"decathlon"意思可能是。答案及解析：D"Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests."在該段最后可以看到對(duì)該詞的解釋，它包含十項(xiàng)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)，包含跑步，跳遠(yuǎn)等。由此可以得出答案為D。題干：以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？答案及解析：A選項(xiàng)中BCD都可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)答案，只有A項(xiàng)的表述有問(wèn)題，1912年，吉姆參加了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，而不是回到學(xué)校完成學(xué)業(yè)。題干：zaftig這個(gè)詞與下列哪項(xiàng)意思最相近解析：選擇A.A：肥胖的，胖的。B：健康的。C：友好的。D：禮貌的。對(duì)于單詞意思的推測(cè)，我們可以在單詞所在句子以及前后句進(jìn)行尋找，該句的前一句說(shuō)的是健康、揮汗如雨的身材苗條會(huì)員，“他們瞪著我們，在心里評(píng)價(jià)著我們，誰(shuí)能夠忍受得了呢？”由此可以推斷出，我們與這些人是不同的。因此選擇A.題干：我們可以從前兩段推測(cè)出：解析：選擇B.A：大部分健身連鎖店不希望他們的會(huì)員經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。這一句沒(méi)有在文章中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。C：普通的健身會(huì)所不接受超重的人參與他們的項(xiàng)目。在原文中，可以看出普通健身的人對(duì)他們的眼光，但是沒(méi)有表明健身會(huì)所的態(tài)度。D：超重的人在健身房必須付出額外的工作。該項(xiàng)在前兩段未體現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)：超重的人在傳統(tǒng)的健身房經(jīng)常感到沮喪，有被排斥的感覺(jué)。這一項(xiàng)可以在第二段的第一句以及第一段中別人對(duì)他們的眼光找到答案。題干：為滿足超重會(huì)員，健身房的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是什么？解析：選擇A.該題的答案可以從第四段第一句"Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹?。?”找到答案，訓(xùn)練的目標(biāo)是功能性的，而不是為了六塊腹肌。因此選擇A.題干：關(guān)于健身房滿足超重會(huì)員，以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？解析：選擇C.從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.'可以看出，在墻上是沒(méi)有鏡子的，因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)”在墻上有大鏡子?！边@個(gè)表述是錯(cuò)誤的。D。題干：下面那句最合適做文章的題目？A通過(guò)鍛煉提高女性的自信心B.傳統(tǒng)的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)正丟失其客戶C.健身行業(yè)正在尋找你的出路D.為胖人設(shè)計(jì)的特別體育二、詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)WhenBillcamein,Iwithmyfriends.A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked【參考答案】C 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Johnmadeherhimeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.9/12tells【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法，makesb.do。Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't 【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句的一致關(guān)系，前肯后否。Icanhelpwhetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wondered【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法，helpdoing情不自禁地做。Neverinherlifeinsuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序，含有否定意義的副詞never放句首，句子需要部分倒裝。Theyoungman,metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose【參考答案】A 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，who在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkisbiggestcityin-worldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，最高級(jí)前需用冠詞the。Believeitornot,Mikerunsthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast【參考答案】B 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)morethan。TheyleftLondonforNewYorkthemorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.atD.of【參考答案】B 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在…早上，用介詞on。Jimcangotoschooltodayhisillness.A.inspiteofB.infrontofC.becauseofD.farfrom【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的邏輯意義，用becauseof。Withtheofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.ageB.airC.aidD.aim【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析,aid幫助。IimmediatelyLuke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞。Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedonrespect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞匯辨析。Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucanamessageforhim.A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞匯辨析。Theboygaveanexcitingofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appearance【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配。Getinthecar.There'senoughforyou.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.area【參考答案】A 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞匯辨析。HisfacelooksbutIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similar【參考答案】B 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞匯辨析。Wemustmakeourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.A.outB.upC.forD.in【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定詞組搭配，makeupone'smind下定決心。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly.A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞匯辨析。Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite.A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.sufficient10/12【參考答案】A 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞匯辨析。Theeditionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lasting【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞匯辨析。Bigwavesturnedtheboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.over【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的辨析，turnup出現(xiàn)，turndown拒絕，turnin交上；歸還，turnover打翻。OnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatImykeysattheoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft【參考答案】D 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,sheforsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform【參考答案】A【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Iappreciatedtoyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。Mr.SmithbeinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshethemproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters【參考答案】A【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusionhewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so【參考答案】B 【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。shelik