Unit1 Topic2 SectionA課件 仁愛版八年級英語上冊

illadj.有病的;不健康的fallill患病,病倒Mysisterfellill.kickv.踢;踹;踢(腿)passv.傳球;傳遞;經(jīng)過;推移;及格Ikicktheballtoyou,andyoupassmetheball.throwv.

扔,投,擲Don’tthrow

rubbish(垃圾)everywhere.mind

v.介意;關心

n.思想,想法givesb.ahand幫某人一個忙dowellin在某方面做得好certainly

adv.當然,確定,肯定somewhere

adv.

在某處1.

Couldyou(please)...?

“請你……好嗎？”表示請求對方做某事

肯定回答:Yes,sure./Sure./Yes,Ican.等

否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../No,Ican’t.等

e.g.—Couldyou(please)helptorepairthebicycle?—Yes,sure.—Couldyou(please)gotothemoviewithmethisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.Couldyou(please)...?的否定形式是在please后面加not。e.g.CouldyoupleasenotturnontheTV?CouldI/We...?

“我

/

我們可以……嗎?”

表示請求得到對方的許可,其答語比較靈活肯定回答:Yes,youcan./Ofcourse./Sure.等否定回答:Sorry./No,youcan’t.等e.g.—Couldwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.—CouldIborrowyourpen?—No,youcan’t.【語境應用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子或?qū)υ?每空一詞。1)

請你清掃一下地板好嗎？____________________________________________thefloor?2)

請你不要在樓道里跑好嗎？_______________________________________________________inthehallways?3)

—我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？—是的，你可以?！猒________________________________TVnow?—Yes,______________________.CouldIwatch

CouldyoupleasesweepCouldyoupleasenotrun

youcan2.Wouldyoumind...?

你介意……嗎?/請你干……好嗎？

是交際用語中常用的句型之一【歸納】Wouldyoumind+v.-ing形式?

e.g.Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroomnow?Wouldyoumind+if引導的從句?

e.g.WouldyoumindifIsithere?Wouldyoumindnot+v.-ing形式?

“請不要……好嗎?”e.g.Wouldyoumindnotplayingmusicnow?Thebabyissleeping.Would

you

mind+人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞+v.-ing形式?

“你介意某人做某事嗎？”e.g.Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?對句型Wouldyoumind...?回答時，如果表示不介意，可用Certainlynot/Of

course

not/Not

at

all等回答；如果表示介意，常用I’m

sorry,but.../You’dbetternot等回答。e.g.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththeheavybox?

—Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.—I’msorry,butI’mquitebusynow.【語境應用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語對話，每空一詞。1)

—你介意幫我做晚飯嗎？—當然不介意?！猒____________________________mecookdinner?—________________________.2)

—請不要把你的衣服放在沙發(fā)上，好嗎？—對不起，我這就把它們收起來?！猒_______________________________________yourclothesonthesofa?—Sorry,I’llputthemaway.WouldyoumindnotputtingOfcoursenot

Wouldyoumindhelping3)

—我用一下你的電腦，你介意嗎？—不好意思，我現(xiàn)在正在用呢?！猒_______________________________Iuseyourcomputer?—I’msorry,butI’musingitnow.4)

—你介意我打開窗戶嗎？—你最好不要。屋里有點冷?！猈ouldyou________________Iopenthewindow?

—________________________.Itisalittlecoldintheroom.

You’dbetternotWouldyoumindif

mindif3.

dowellin=begoodat“在某方面做得好”

其后常接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語

e.g.Mikedoeswellinmathandphysics.(=Mikeisgoodatmathandphysics.)Mysisterdoeswellinmakingcakes.(=Mysisterisgoodatmakingcakes.)【語境應用】

根據(jù)所講內(nèi)容將下面的句子翻譯成英語。1)李明英語說得很好。

LiMingdoeswellinspeakingEnglish.2)我弟弟不擅長數(shù)學。Mybrotherdoesn’tdowellinmath.4.somewhereadv.在某處若有形容詞或副詞修飾somewhere的時候,要置于其后面。

e.g.Isawhimsomewhere

before.Wecangosomewhere

warm.Youcanputtheseclothessomewhereelse.【語境應用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。

1)

我想住在某個安靜的地方。

Iwanttolive____________________.2)

去別的地方玩吧，我現(xiàn)在正工作呢。

Goandplay___________________.I’mworkingnow.somewhereelsesomewherequiet在英語中,有些及物動詞(vt.)后面可以跟兩個賓語,即vt.+sb.+sth.,這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫“雙賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中sb.用來指人,是間接賓語;sth.用來指物,是直接賓語。e.g.Give

metheletter,please.me是間接賓語,theletter是直接賓語。雙賓語英語中,有許多及物動詞后面可以接雙賓語,常見的動詞有g(shù)ive,bring,lend,return,send,show,buy,tell,pass,teach,sell,write,make,order等。e.g.Mymotherjusttoldmeafunnystory.Shewrotehimalongletter.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)“vt.+sb.+sth.”,也可以改寫為“vt.+sth.+to/forsb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞throw,give,pass,show,return,lend等接雙賓語時,可改寫為“vt.+sth.+tosb.”;order,buy,cook,get,make等接雙賓語時,可改寫為“vt.+sth.+forsb.”。

e.g.Jackpassedhismotheraknife.=Jackpassedaknifetohismother.Sallyshowedushernewdress.=Sallyshowedhernewdresstous.Pleasereturnmemymoney.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.Mymotherboughtmeanewwatchyesterday.=Mymotherboughtanewwatchformeyesterday.Mikemadehisbrotheramodelplane.=Mikemadeamodelplaneforhisbrother.I’llcookmybrotheraspecialdinner.=I’llcookaspecialdinnerformybrother.根據(jù)所講內(nèi)容及漢語意思，用兩種形式完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.

我媽媽正在廚房里給我們做早飯。Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.2.

你能把那本書遞給我嗎？Couldyou_______________________?Couldyou_______________________?cookingusbreakfastcookingbreakfastforuspassmethebookpassthebooktome3.

我爸爸上周給我買了一臺電腦。Myfather_______________________

lastweek.Myfather_______________________lastweek.4.

請把這張照片給你妹妹。Please_______________________

thispicture.Please_______________________

yoursister.givethispicturetoboughtmeacomputerboughtacomputerformegiveyoursisterI.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.—Ican’tplayfootball.Wouldyoumind_________(teach)metoplayit?—Ofcoursenot.2.—Ilosttheraceyesterday.I’mnothappytoday.—Keep________(try).You’lldobetternexttime.trying

teaching

3.Myclassmatesarepracticing__________(play)footballontheplaygroundrightnow.4.—Wouldyoumindnot_________(sit)here?It’smyseat(座位).—I’msorry.Ididn’tknow.sitting

playing1.Don’tputyourmoneyonthedesk.Pleaseputit___________safeinyourroom.2.Becarefulwhenyou’re________theball,oritwillhurtothers.II.根據(jù)語境從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。pass,somewhere,certainly,kicksomewherekicking

3.—Sally,couldyouplease________meaglassofwater.I’mquitebusy.—Sure.4.—MayIborrowyourruler?—__________.Hereitis.pass,somewhere,certainly,kickCertainlypassⅢ.

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子或?qū)υ?，每空一詞。1.

—對不起，我把你的杯子打碎了?！獩]關系，我還有一個?！狪’msorryforbreakingyourcup.—________________.Ihaveanotherone.2.

Jack，把你的衣服放好，不要四處亂扔。Putyourclothesaway,Jack.Don’t