-Unit6 SectionA grammar-4c 課件 人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit6Whenwasitinvented?狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Lead-inWhataretheydoing?Doyouknowwhatitis？狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路WhereisteaproducedinChina?

Whowasitinventedby?GrammarFocusWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.ActiveVoice:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.PassiveVoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by…）否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by…)疑問句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by…)?特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by...)?Grammar2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法用法示例表示過去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者Thehousewasbuiltin1990.這所房子建于1990年。講述發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，且不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Hewashonoredwiththename“FatherofHybridRice”.他被授予“雜交水稻之父”的稱號(hào)。①含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常把指“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，而指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)則不變Hegavemeabookyesterday.Iwasgivenabook(byhim)yesterday3.含雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法②如果要把指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則在間接賓

語(yǔ)前加to或for。Ibroughthimsomefood.Somefoodwasbroughttohim(byme).③含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要將其中的

賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變。

JimaskedTomtogoforawalk.Tomwasasked(byJim)togoforawalk.④如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上不定式符號(hào)to。WeoftenheardKatesingintheroom.

Katewasoftenheardtosingintheroom(byus).GroupA4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.____________________________________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.____________________________________________________3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?____________________________________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Mycamerawasstolen(bysomebody)frommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostaken?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone._____________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbringYou_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedwerebrought3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked?allofasudden:突然；猛地可寫作ofasudden,ona/thesudden或allonasudden。例句：突然，燈都滅了。Allofasudden,thelightswentout.那個(gè)男孩突然開始哭起來(lái)。Theboybegancryingallofasudden.

luckily作副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地”，也可換成tomyluck或luckilyforme，其后通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。例句：Luckily,shewasathomewhenIcalled.

幸好當(dāng)我打電話時(shí)她在家。?4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell

________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell_______(learn)howtosendmusicalnoteswasinventedwasbornworkedlearnedthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwassaidisusedGroupBExerciseⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itwasinvented_________Edison.A.byB.inC.forD.to2.Thiswatch__________China.A.wasmadeinB.wasmadebyC.wasmadefromD.wasmadeof3.——_______wasthecarinvented?——Itwasinventedin1983.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Who4._______itrainedyesterday,Istillwentonatrip.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.And5.Basketball________bypeopleallovertheworld.A.isenjoyedB.islikeC.loveD.enjoyed1.Theyoungmansavedthelivesofthechildren.2.Thevillagersdidn’tfindthelostboyatlast.3.Didyoucleanupyourroomlastnight?4.Mymotherbough