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我和John在集郵方面有相同之處。2.為了保衛(wèi)自己的祖國(guó),木蘭得男人打扮。3.在當(dāng)代中國(guó)歷史上
Songqingling女士積極投生于革命的事業(yè)。4.由于他殺人被判處死刑。5.畢業(yè)于浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的John,是男科專家。6.中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他去上大學(xué)而不是去工作。7.每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)能幫助學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)水平8.為提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平,學(xué)校幫助成立外語(yǔ)角。9.為更好地了解西方國(guó)家,老師鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)西方文化。10.我國(guó)政府希望在不久的將來(lái)盡可能多的中國(guó)人獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。1.IhavesomethingincommonwithJohnincollectingstamps.2.Todefendhercountry,MuLanhadtobedressedlikeaman.3.MadamSongqinglingconcernedherselfwithherrevolutionaryworkactively.4.Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehekilledsomeone.5.John,whograduatedfromthemedicalinstituteofzhejianguniversity,isaspecialistinmen’sillnesses.6.Aftergraduationfrommiddleschool,hewenttouniversityratherthantowork.7.PractisigspokenEnglishdailyhelpsusstudentsimproveourEnglish.8.Toimprovethestudents’English,theschoolhelped(to)foundanEnglishcorner.9.Ourteachersencouragedusstudentstolearnwesternculturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwesterncountries.10.OurgovernmenthopesasmanyChineseaspossiblewillreceivetheNobelPrizeforphysicsintime.我和John在籃球方面有相同之處2.為了參軍她得男人打扮。在當(dāng)代中國(guó)歷史上
Songqingling積極投生于革命的事業(yè)。IhavesomethingincommonwithJohninplayingbasketball.
Inordertojointhearmyshehadtobedressedlikeaman.Madamsongqinglingconcerned
herself
withherrevolutionaryworkactivelyinmodernChinesehistory.JohnandIhavesomethingincommoninplayingbasketball.4.由于他殺人被判處死刑。5.他是男科專家。6.中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他去工作而不是去上大學(xué)。
7.每天練習(xí)閱讀幫助學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)水平。
Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehekilledsomeone.Heisaspecialistinmen’s
illnesses.Hewenttoworkinsteadofgoingtouniversityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.PractisingreadingexercisesdailyhelpsstudentstoimprovetheirEnglish.Hewenttoworkratherthan
wenttouniversityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.
8.為提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平,學(xué)校幫助成立外語(yǔ)角。9.為更好地了解西方國(guó)家,老師鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)西方文化。10.我國(guó)政府希望在不久的將來(lái)盡可能多的中國(guó)人獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。Ourteachersencouraged
usstudentstolearnwesternculturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwesterncountries.OurgovernmenthopesasmanyChineseaspossiblewill
receivetheNobelPrizeforphysicsintime.Toimprovethestudents’English,theschoolhelped
(to)foundanEnglishcorner.春游的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)記敘文的基本格式為:whowhatwherewhenwhy;或whywhowhatwherewhen
whoOurschoolThestudentunionwhatistoorganizeaspringouting
isgoingtoorganizeaspringouting
willorganizeaspringouting.hasdecidedtoholdaspringouting
.isconsideringaspringoutingasplannedorganizedaspringoutingasplanned.Ourschoolorganizedaspringouting.
根據(jù)計(jì)劃whenwhereintheZhongShanParkOnApril28th.
intheZhongShanParkonApril28th.Ourschoolorganizedaspringouting.
onApril28thourschoolorganizedaspringoutingintheZhongShanPark,
wherewehadgreatfun.
Why
toreduceourstudyburden/stressToreduceourstudyburden/stress,活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容:
Whilewewere
walkingalongthelakeonanAprilmorning,wecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.
Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandcycledtheretogether,talkingandlaughingalltheway.
Uponourarrival,webegantotakeawalkaround.
Themomentwearrivedthere,webegantotakeawalkaround.
Uponourarrival,webegantoclimbthehill.
Halfanhourlater,wewereonthetopofit.Whenwerestandingonit,webegantoshout,feelingtotallyrelaxed.
活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容:
Atnoon,wehadapicnicinthesmallwoodsnearthelake.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.Someofusevenplayedagameofchess.
Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldageneralknowledgequizon2010ShanghaiExpo,whichwasgreatfunforeveryoneofus.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容:
Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldatalentshow,wherestudentsaswellastheteachersputontheirfavouriteperformances.Somestudentssangsongs,dancedandothersplayedmagicalarts.Believeitornot,wittyskitswereplayedandbecamethemostpopularprogrammeattheshow.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容:
Uponourarrival,weweredividedintoseveralgroups.The1stgroupwasaskedtocollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.
Asforgroup2,
Wewererequestedtosetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.
OnApril28thourschoolorganizedaspringoutingintheZhongShanPark,
wherewehadgreatfun.
Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandcycledtheretogether,talkingandlaughingalltheway.
Uponourarrival,webegantotakeawalkaround.Whilewewere
walkingalongthelakeonanAprilmorning,wecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldageneralknowledgequizon2010ShanghaiExpo,whichwasgreatfunforeveryoneofus.
Bytakingpartinsuchkindofactivity,wecanbenefitalotaswellashavefunfromit.
Ononehand,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryinspringcanhelpusrelaxed.
Ontheotherhand,itcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.
Bytakingpartinsuchkindofactivity,wecanbenefitalotaswellashavefunfromit.Ononehand,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryinspringcanhelpusrelaxed.Ontheotherhand,itcanstrengthen
/improvetherelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.你的感想1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.L2
Becauseourgroup
followedJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.
去掉去掉動(dòng)詞原形follow
主動(dòng)followinghaving
followed被動(dòng)followedhavingbeen
followedbeing
followed
分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ):時(shí)間,原因,條件和讓步做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不能使用
ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.
FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,
與主句的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生與主句的動(dòng)詞有先后順序與完成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相連與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相連
Whilewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.
1.Whileyouarewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.
Whenheated,theamberroombegantomelt.
2.Whenitisheated,theamberroombegantomelt.2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup
isourfirstactivityoftheday.L5subjectV-ing形式可相當(dāng)于名詞在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。做早操對(duì)健康有益。學(xué)習(xí)上多問(wèn)老師是不吃虧。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.與你共事是很高興的。Working
with
you
is
pleasant.Asking
moreforyourteacherscostsnothing.
每年舉行春游有助于學(xué)生身心健康。Havingaspringoutingyearlyhelpsusstudentskeephealthy.3.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.L6①meantodo
打算做某事,有意做某事我本打算去,但爸爸不允許。我沒(méi)想傷害你.Imeanttogo,butmyfatherdidn’tnotallowmeto.Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.②meandoing表示“意味著”的意思在倫敦’在上下班高峰期。誤了一趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。InLondon,intherushhours,missing
endtodosthDon’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.
leavesb/sthdoingsth:讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)不要讓她在外面雨中等待著。不要一直讓水流著。
Don’tleavethewaterrunningallthetime.feel,catch,find
,smell,keepsb./sthdoing/done③weleft
thechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Weleft
thechimpfamilywhosleptinatreethenightbefore.b.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.(Para2,Line7)observeabdoing/dosthobserveabdonesth觀察某人在做某事
see,watch,notice,hear,listento1.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?[2007全國(guó)卷I]A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.[2007上海卷]A.callingB.called C.beingcalledD.tocall
WhenIturnedback,Inoticedastrangergoingintotheoffice.
They___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthe
distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observedobserve:觀察,賓語(yǔ)為表靜態(tài)的名詞短語(yǔ)watch:觀察,賓語(yǔ)為表動(dòng)態(tài)的名詞短語(yǔ)3.--Whydidyougobacktotheshop?(2003北京)
--Ileftmyfriend______there.A.waitingB.towait
C.wait
D.waits4.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(2004北京)
A.put B.tobeputting C.toput D.putting按要求寫出下列詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ):十年2.斗爭(zhēng),拼搏因此
4.處死,5.幸虧6.打算去做某事7.幫助學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)水平(用helpsbdo來(lái)組詞)8.意思是9.激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)10.
遵守交通規(guī)則11.
although/though的同義詞12.寧愿,寧可13.
過(guò)著舒適的生活14.獲得博士學(xué)位15.對(duì)…感到滿意4.Everyonesitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.L8
while引導(dǎo)的從句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí);解析為當(dāng)…時(shí)候時(shí),一定要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),這時(shí)它的同義詞為when
和as
Whilewewerewaitingforthebus,wemetafriendofours.When/As
when引導(dǎo)的從句為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),用過(guò)去時(shí).解析為:突然,while/as
不能用與短暫性動(dòng)詞相連。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.
when,while,as的用法區(qū)別
A:我要去郵局。B:當(dāng)你在郵局時(shí),能幫我買幾張郵票嗎?when和while后可接現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞等構(gòu)成省略句
他看書時(shí)睡著了。遇到麻煩的時(shí)候你就去找她幫忙。
I’mgoingtothepostoffice.While
you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
When(While)
hewasreading,hefellasleep.
When(While)
youareintrouble,askherforhelp.
他喜歡咖啡,而她卻喜歡茶。
表示讓步,通常位于句首,意為“盡管;雖然”。
盡管我同意你的理由,但我不能允許這樣做。
雖然他愛他的學(xué)生,可是他對(duì)學(xué)生們很嚴(yán)格。
他雖受人尊敬,但并不被人喜歡。
Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.
While
he
isrespected,heisnotliked.WhileIagreewithyourreasons,Ican'tallowit.
Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.
warnsb(not)/(never)todosthThedoctorwarnedthepatientnot/nevertodrinkanymore.他的父母警告他在河里游泳時(shí)要小心.5.Janewarnedusthatourgrouparegoingtobeverytriedanddirtybytheafternoonandshewasright.L11warnsb
ofdoingsth警告某人去(不要)做某事醫(yī)生告戒病人不要再喝酒了.Hisparentswarnedhimtobecarefulwhenswimmingintheriver.Hewarnedmeofthedangerahead.6.However,theeveningmakesitall____________.worthwhileL12
Itisworthwhile
doingItisworthwhile
todo
…這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)值得一做。Theexperimentis____________.
worthwhileItis_______________theexperiment.
worthwhiledoingworthwhiletodoItisa_______________experiment.worthwhileworthwhile值得做adj.值得的;值得做的beworthdoingsthbeworthy
ofbeingdone
tobedone
well這本書值得一看。Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.
be(well)worthdoing
beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneThebookiswellworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytobedone.beworthwhiletodoItisworthwhiletoreadthebook.beworthwhile
doing7.
She
spentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.
L151)spend
你暑假怎么打發(fā)?
Howwill_____________________________?youspendyoursummerholiday度過(guò),打發(fā),花完他把他爸留給他的錢都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoneyhisfatherlefthim.leavesbmoney:死后留給某人錢2).spendsth(onsth)/(in)doingsth用(錢);花(錢)他將全部積蓄花在一輛新車上。
He
spentallhissavingsonanewcar.花費(fèi)spend
paycosttake
sbspend…onsth
(
in
)doingsthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb…todosth1.He_____aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.2.She____3000dollarsforthedress.3.TheDVD____her150yuan.4.It____himtendaystofinishthework.spent
paid
cost
took3).observe:toobey;遵守,順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemustobservethetrafficrules.observe:toholdorcelebrate舉行(儀式等)慶祝(節(jié)日等)你們國(guó)家每年慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎?DoyouobserveChristmasDay
inyourcountryyearly?8.Itisunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.L18對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),助人為樂(lè)是好的.Itisnice
of
achildtohelpothers.Itis+adj.for/of
sbtodosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),種植更多的樹是必要的.對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),單獨(dú)在這條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的.Itisnecessaryforthemtoplantmoretrees.Itisdangerousforchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths___________allowedtobeginherproject.
wasshe只有這樣,我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen___________________________.canwelearnEnglishbetterdidIrealizemymistakesonly
+狀語(yǔ)從句,主句(從句不倒裝,主句倒裝)2)+介詞短語(yǔ)3)+時(shí)間副詞we
canlearnEnglishbetterI
realizedmymistakesOnlywhenyoupractiseEnglishafewhourseveryday__beabletowintheaward.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou_________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet逆向思維法10.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkabout
chimps.Herworkchangedthewaythat/inwhich/不填
peoplethinkaboutchimps
However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.
當(dāng)先行詞
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