高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題專題指導(dǎo)(ppt)

高考閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題專題指導(dǎo)邵陽(yáng)市二中尹子武08-4-8高考閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題專題指導(dǎo)08-4-8課前一練Practicebeforeclass題型分析解讀1、猜測(cè)詞義類★Findinthepassageaword

closest

inmeaningtotheunderlinedword.opposite★Findinthepassageaword

closestinmeaningtothephrase“fallingtreestocleartheland.”phrase----------Deforestation2、具體事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類WhyWhenWhereWhoHowWhat……3.文章的主旨大意或標(biāo)題類＊What’sthe

titleofthewholepassage?＊What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?＊What’sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?＊Whatcanbeconcluded/learnedfromthepassage?＊What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?3、作者的寫(xiě)作意圖和態(tài)度類＊Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetaxidriver?＊Howdoestheauthorlikethetaxidriver?＊Howdoestheauthorfind……?＊AccordingtoParagraph3,what’stheauthorinfavorof?＊What’sthetoneofthepassage?＊Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?＊Whatdoesthepassageimplyabout……?答題要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)簡(jiǎn)答題要求學(xué)生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，用正確簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題。在評(píng)分時(shí)同時(shí)考慮內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言。給分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2分---—答出全部?jī)?nèi)容，語(yǔ)言正確；1分---—答出部分內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言正確。

扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，每題語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤扣分不超過(guò)0.5分（標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤忽略不計(jì)）。

2、整句原封不動(dòng)照搬，扣0.5分。

3、所給答案超過(guò)規(guī)定詞數(shù)扣0.5分。Checktheanswersofthepracticebeforeclass常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤例析

-----You’vefoundthesourceoftheanswerbutyoumakegrammarorspellingmistakesoryoudon’tmeettherequirements.1.Findawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“angling”.------moved

2.habitants------residence3.optional------choice4.reluctance------unwilling5.andhisstepfaltered------shaky

Moving.Residents.Alternative.Unwillingness.Trembled.B.1.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?(不超過(guò)六詞）------Hefeelshameforhimself.(source:Iwanttotellhimofmyshame…)

---------Hefelt

ashamedofhimself.2.Whenshouldyouchangeyourlifestyle？（不超過(guò)六詞）---------40or45.---------At40or45.3.WherewasthemummyfirstnoticedbyTommy?(不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞）--------Themuseum.-------Inthemuseum.4.Whichdoyouthinkmaybethemostidealwayforpeopleinbothcountries?（不超過(guò)八個(gè)詞）---------WorkinLondonandliveinFrance.--------Working…….Living…..5.WhydoesTerryusethesuntanlotion?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）-------Protectinghisskin.-------Heisinthesunallday.------Toprotecthisskin.------Becauseheis……...6.What’sthetoneofthepassage?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）-------Admire.-------Admiring/Admiration.7.WhatmadeMrs.Blacksoannoyed?（不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）-------Allherroseshasbeenstolen.8.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatshouldpeopledowhentheyexperiencedisappointments?（不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞）--------Usedisappointmentasanopportunityforgrowth.------Allherroseshavingbeenstolen.------Thatallherroseshadbeenstolen.____________opportunities應(yīng)試方法與技巧1、怎樣找同義詞------聯(lián)系上下文，利用猜詞法，構(gòu)詞法和分析所劃單詞本身詞性、詞形以及其前后搭配，確定劃線單詞意義，然后做出選擇。A.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法（詞根、前綴、后綴、合成詞）1)Alongcarcanbenightmare.Thedriver…butfortheotheroccupants

ofthecar,…Passengers.2)Cohabitingcouplesaretwiceaslikelytobreakupasmarriedcouples.Livingtogetherwithoutbeingmarried.3)Waterfronts------Shorelines4)Stockpile-------StorageB.根據(jù)上下文。1.Hewouldtakeoverthecareandfeedingofthecouple’s4children,plusallhouseholdcores…sharingthechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.2.Iwasfeelingparticularlyweary

——Mylegswereachingandmybackhurts…Tired3.Weshouldtrytoreformtheevaluatingcriteria,namelytheassessingstandardsofthestudents.4.WithschoolscuttingbackonPEclasses——andsomeeliminatingthemaltogether……MoreschoolsarereducingorstoppingtheirPEprograms.C.背記一些常見(jiàn)的同義詞

crucial---vital/essential/significant/criticaldeceive---cheatdecisive---dominantproportion---ratespectators---audiencefrustrated---discouragedsuspect---doubtaddress---speechreliable---dependable…………（見(jiàn)總匯）2.怎樣縮寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句以符合規(guī)定詞數(shù)1.把定語(yǔ)從句改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)或名詞做定語(yǔ)。---Whatkindofstudentscansucceed?(不超過(guò)7詞）---Thosewhoarealwaysworkinghardandhaveproperwaysofstudyingoftensucceed.Thoseworkinghardwithproperstudyingways.2.把狀語(yǔ)從句改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Somenewregulationshavebeenworkedoutinorderthatthestudents’timeforexercisewillbeguaranteed.----Whyhavesomenewregulationsbeenworkedout?(不超過(guò)6詞）---Toguaranteestudents’exercisetime.3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或反之。4.省略定、狀、補(bǔ)Morethanahalf–millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheshorelinesoftheworldforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind.-----What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞）Volunteersarecombingtheword’sshorelines.5.將of所有格改成s’所有格。3.怎樣確定主題或標(biāo)題1）遵守三條原則：

概括性原則——最大程度上覆蓋全文。針對(duì)性原則——直指主要內(nèi)容，外延適度。醒目性原則——短小精煉，多為短語(yǔ)。2）找主題句

——通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常常首尾呼應(yīng)。有時(shí)是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句。常具有語(yǔ)法上的獨(dú)立性。（TrytofindthemainideaofPassage2)3)主題前標(biāo)志性的關(guān)鍵詞（組）有：Thesurveyshowsthat…Itcanbeconcludedthat……believe/think/argue/that…Inshort/conclusion/general/all/theiropinion…Herearesometipsfor………,but……4）對(duì)主題句做手術(shù)，確定最佳答案5）注意標(biāo)題和主題的區(qū)別＊Awoodenbowl.＊Takecareoftheold——you’llbeold,too.4.背記一些表作者意圖或態(tài)度的詞appreciativeoppositeprejudicepassivesuspiciousapproval