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Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggainedWords:1.商業(yè),企業(yè),n.冒險(xiǎn)v.2.忍耐,持久,耐性n.3.無法忍受的,承受不住的adj.4.痛苦,艱難n.5.生死攸關(guān)的,重要的adj.6.堅(jiān)持v.堅(jiān)持不懈n.7.宣誓v.8.感激,感恩n.9.支持,提倡v.
ventureenduranceunbearablesufferingvitalpersevere,perseverancesweargratitudeadvocateWords:
10.樂觀,樂觀主義n.11.小心謹(jǐn)慎,警告n.12.機(jī)智的,圓滑的adj.13.動(dòng)力的,精力充沛的adj.14.使...氣餒v.15.令人欽佩的,絕妙的adj.16.許諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù)
optimismcautiontactfuldynamicdiscourageadmirablecommitmentPhrases:1.鼓舞某人干某事2.提醒某人某事3.有共同之處4.象往常一樣5.想起,記起6.封閉7.堅(jiān)持下去8.卡住9.有助于,導(dǎo)致
1.inspiresbtodosth2.remindsbofsth3.havesthincommon4.asusual5.thinkof6.blockout7.holdon8.bestuckin9.contributetoPhrases:
10.在...前面11.有...的優(yōu)勢12.減弱,漸熄13.阻止做某事,使失去信心14.讓路,讓步15.發(fā)出光,熱等16.強(qiáng)行闖入,打斷17.對……挑剔18.對……感到厭煩
10.aheadof11.havetheadvantageof12.diedown13.discouragesbfromdoingsth14.givewayto15.giveoff16.breakinto17.beparticularabout18.beboredwithStepI:readingcomprehenshionReading1ASuccessfulFailure(Page2)Themainideaofeachpart:Part1(Para.1-2):“Our”circumstanceswere__________andanewdaybeganonElephantIsland.Part2(Para.3-4):TheexpeditionledbythegreatSirEarnestShackletonwas__________and“I”was__________andsecretlyhid__________theship.Shackletonacceptedthesituationandmade“me”a__________.Part3(Para.5-6):TheEndurancebecame__________inpackiceandcrushedand“we”hadtocamponElephantIsland.Part4(Para.7):ShackletonwithfiveotherssailedtoSouthGeorgiatobring__________andtherestremainedonElephantIsland.
desperate/unbearableannouncedhookedaboardstewardstuckhelp/rescue課文重組:
In
July,1914,I
secretlyhid_________theship,EnduranceandbeganexpeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton.OnJanuary18th,1915theEndurancebecame____________inpackiceaswe____________Antarctica.UndertheleadershipofShackleton,weweresuccessfully____________onElephantIsland.Later,Shackleton____________fiveotherstogotoSouthGeorgiaandbringhelp.aboardstuckapproachedsettled/campedselectedReading2“OptimismHelpedusPersevere.”(Page9)Themainideaofeachpart:Part1(Para.1):______behind,theteamfeltlowand____________atfirstandthenbecame_____again.Part2(Para.2-4):Lifenowfellintoa________patternandkeeping________tookallourtimeand________:water,foodandpersonalcare.Part3(Para.5-6):_______helpedtheteampersevere.LeftregularaliveenergyOptimismdiscouraged
cheerful
課文重組:
Leftbehind,atfirstwefeltlowand____________.Butitwasnotforlong.Inthefollowingfourmonthswewereluckyourgroupworkedhardtoshowan____________mentalattitudeand____________ourever-presentfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenrescuedidcome,wefelt___reliefandjoy____________manyofuscouldnothidefears.discouraged
admirable
dealtwith
that
such
Discussion:Whatlessonhaveyoulearnedfromthestory?(nomorethan30words).Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeetinfuture,nevergiveupandstruggletoachievesuccessinlife.StepII:focusonlanguage1. 考察非謂語動(dòng)詞【原句回放】:(1)Thesmellis,asusual,almostunbearable,_____amixtureofsweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.譯文:氣味像平時(shí)一樣幾乎讓人無法忍受,有汗味、海豹油味,還有骯臟內(nèi)衣的氣味。(2)_____uscalmlytogether,hemadeanurgentannouncementthatwemustsaveonlyessentialsuppliesbeforetheshipsank.譯文:他鎮(zhèn)靜地把我們叫到一起,緊急宣布在船沉下去之前我們必須搶出一些基本的供給品。(3)_____
toohotledto_____
andthiscouldfreezeveryquickly.太熱導(dǎo)致出汗,而汗水很快會結(jié)成冰。(4)Fourmonthsofthiswasasmuchasthetwenty-twoofuscouldbearinthis_____
cold.在這樣徹骨的寒冷中,這種狀況持續(xù)的四個(gè)月是我們22人所能承受的極限。beingCallingBecomingsweatingbone-numbing【高考鏈接】(1)Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt(2)Marydoesn'tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy(3)_____theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted2. 考察定語從句【原句回放】:(1)IfeelbreathlessasIremembermyrottentoes_____hadtoberemovedwhentheybecameblackenedfromfrost-bite.一想到由于凍傷變黑而必須截去的腐爛的腳趾頭,我就感到喘不過氣來。(2)Anotherpartofthebody_____neededspecialcautionwastheeyes.另外一個(gè)需要特別小心的部位是眼睛.that/whichthat/which【高考鏈接】在過去的幾年里,我養(yǎng)成了讓我的學(xué)習(xí)受益的好習(xí)慣。(翻譯)Duringthepastfewyears,Ihaveformedsomegood
habits______________________.that/whichbenifitmystudy.考察強(qiáng)調(diào)【原句回放】(1)So____withgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly1914____Ireadthisadvertisement:…于是在1914年7月的一個(gè)早晨,我極其興奮地讀了以下這則廣告:(2)Whenrescue____come,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.當(dāng)救援真的到來時(shí),我們長長地松了口氣,欣喜不已,許多人忍不住流下了眼淚.itwasthatdid【高考鏈接】(1)Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what(2)Anawfulaccident_____,however,occurtheotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto當(dāng)堂檢測OptimismHelpedUsPersevere___1__(leave)behind,wewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Thedangerofwha__2___(lie)aheadofthem,thechancesofthemeverreturningtofindus,thefear_3__
wemightneverknowtheirfateandpossibledelays,atfirst__4___(make)usfeellowanddiscouraged._5___itwasnotforlong.Therewasnothing_6__
a
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