威廉華茲華斯詩兩首

WilliamWordsworthIwanderedlonelyasacloudTheSolitaryReaper1.romanticinnature;2.thebeautyofnature,unkemptbyhumanity,andareconciliationofmanwithhisenvironment

twofundamentalprinciplesoftheromanticmovementwithinpoetry.Iwanderedlonelyasacloud我孤獨地漫游，像一朵云

IWanderedLonelyasaCloud“(alsocommonlyknownas”Daffodils（[‘d?f?dil]水仙花

）"or"TheDaffodils)ItwasinspiredbyanApril15,1802eventinwhichWordsworthandhissister,Dorothy,cameacrossa“l(fā)ongbelt”ofdaffodils.Writtenin1804,itwasfirstpublishedin1807inPoemsinTwoVolumes(雙卷詩集),andarevisedversion（圣經(jīng)欽定英譯本修訂版）wasreleasedin1815,whichismorecommonlyknown.[?v?lju?ms]Iwanderedlonelyasacloud我孤獨地漫游，像一朵云

Thatfloatsonhighovervalesandhills,在山丘和谷地上飄蕩，

WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,忽然間我看見一群

Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;金色的水仙花迎春開放，

Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,在樹蔭下，在湖水邊，

Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.迎著微風起舞翩翩。

Iwanderedlonelyasacloudvale[veil]n.（平緩而低的）谷，山谷

daffodil['d?f?dil]n.水仙花；adj.水仙花色的Continuousasthestarsthatshine,連綿不絕，如繁星燦爛，

Andtwinkleonthemilkyway.在銀河里閃閃發(fā)光，

Theystretchedinnever-endingline它們沿著湖灣的邊緣

Alongthemarginofabay;延伸成無窮無盡的一行；

TenthousandsawIataglance,我一眼看見了一萬朵，

Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。

theMilkyWayn.銀河sprightly['spraitli]adj.輕快的['mɑ?d??n]邊緣[t?s]搖動Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey粼粼波光也在跳著舞，

Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee;水仙的歡欣卻勝過水波；

Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,與這樣快活的伴侶為伍，

Insuchajocundcompany;

詩人怎能不滿心歡樂！

Igazed--andgazed--butlittlethought我久久凝望，卻想象不到

Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought.這奇景賦予我多少財寶glee[gli:]n.歡樂,高興jocund

['d?ɑk?nd]adj.歡樂的,高興的[ge?z]凝視；注視Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie每當我躺在床上不眠，

Invacantorinpensivemood,或心神空茫，或默默沉思，

Theyflashuponthatinwardeye它們常在心靈中閃現(xiàn)，

Whichistheblissofsolitude;那是孤獨之中的福祉；

Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,于是我的心便漲滿幸福，

Anddanceswiththedaffodils.和水仙一同翩翩起舞。oftenadv.經(jīng)常，常常[ka?t?]睡椅，長沙發(fā)pensive['pensiv]adj.沉思的bliss[blis]n.無上幸福；極樂solituden.孤獨Itconsistsoffoursix-linestanzas,iniambictetrameter（四步抑揚格）andanABABCCrhymescheme.Eachstanzaisformedbyaquatrain(四行詩),thenacouplet（對聯(lián)）,toformasestet（六行詩）andaABABCCrhymescheme.Thefourth-andthird-lastlineswerenotcomposedbyWordsworth,butbyhiswife,Mary.Wordsworthconsideredthemthebestlinesofthewholepoem.ItisusuallyconsideredWordsworth'smostfamouswork.Inthe"Nation'sFavouritePoems",apollcarriedoutbytheBBC'sBookworm,"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"camefifth.TheSolitaryReaper孤獨的割麥女

Thispoemwaswrittenduringthepoet'sScottishtourof1803.Hetellsofanexperienceofwatchingthe"solitaryhighlandlass"workinginsomefieldsandsinging.TheSolitaryReapershowthebeautyandimportanceofmusicfoundinnatureandthesolitudeofthecountryside.Wordsworthisinaweandwonderofthewomen'svoiceandthetoneofthepoemishappy.Thewordsofthereaper'ssongareincomprehensibletothespeaker,sohisattentionisfreetofocusonthetone,expressivebeauty,andtheblissfulmooditcreatesinhim

TheSolitaryReaper

isashortlyricalballad,composedofthirty-twolinesanddividedintofourstanzas.Eachofitsfourstanzasiseightlineslongandwritteniniambictetrameter,witharhymeschemeofa-b-a-b-c-c-d-d,thoughinthefirstandlaststanzasthe"A"rhymeisoff.Beholdher,singleinthefield,lookat

Yon

solitaryHighlandLass!

Reapingandsingingbyherself，

Stophere,orgentlypass!

Aloneshecutsandbindsthegrain,

Andsingsamelancholystrain;

Olisten!fortheVale

profound

Isoverflowingwiththesound.看，一個孤獨的高原姑娘，

在遠遠的田野間收割，

一邊割一邊獨自歌唱，

請你站住．或者俏悄走過！

她獨自把麥子割了又捆，

唱出無限悲涼的歌聲，

屏息聽吧！深廣的谷地

已被歌聲漲滿而漫溢！TheSolitaryReaper=['j?nd?]yonder:overthere

[l?s]

（蘇格蘭）女傭捆

[ba?nd]['mel?nk?l?][stre?n]哀傷的曲調(diào)=valley

['v?l?]Hervoiceislikewater.1NoNightingaledideverchaunt

Morewelcomenotestowearybands

Oftravelersinsomeshadyhaunt,

AmongArabiansands:

Avoicesothrillingne'erwasheard

Inspring-timefromtheCuckoo-bird,

Breakingthesilenceoftheseas

AmongthefarthestHebrides.還從未有過夜鶯百囀，

唱出過如此迷人的歌，

在沙漠中的綠蔭間

撫慰過疲憊的旅客；

還從未有過杜鵑迎春，

聲聲啼得如此震動靈魂，

在遙遠的赫布利底群島

打破過大海的寂寥。2Stanza2:

Thepoetissurprisedtohearsuchabeautifulsonginsoremoteplace.1NoNightingaledideverchaunt

2Morewelcomenotestowearybands

3Oftravellersinsomeshadyhaunt,

4AmongArabiansands=chant歌唱可愛的音符desertsinmostoftheArabianPeninsula半島nightingale夜鶯abirdgoodatsinging5Avoicesothrillingne'erwasheard

6Inspring-timefromtheCuckoo-bird,

7Breakingthesilenceoftheseas

8AmongthefarthestHebrides動人的=nevercuckoo杜鵑鳥HebridesIrelandScotlandEnglandInSpringpeopleontheHebridesareexcitedtohearthecuckoo’ssongafteralongwinter’ssilence.Willnoonetellmewhatshesings?—

Perhapstheplaintivenumbersflow

Forold,unhappy,far-offthings,

Andbattleslongago:

Orisitsomemorehumblelay,

Familiarmatterofto-day?

Somenaturalsorrow,loss,orpain,Thathasbeen,andmaybeagain?她唱什么，誰能告訴我？

憂傷的音符不斷流涌，

是把遙遠的不愉訴說？

是把古代的戰(zhàn)爭吟詠？

也許她的歌比較卑謙，

只是唱今日平凡的悲歡，

只是唱自然的哀傷苦痛——

昨天經(jīng)受過，明天又將重逢？3Stanza3:

Thepoetdoesn’tunderstandhersongbutknowsitisaboutsomethingsad.1Willnoonetellmewhatshesings?

2Perhapstheplaintive

numbers

flow

3

Forold,unhappy,far-offthings,

4Andbattleslongago:音符areabout(Hersongislikewater.)5Orisitsomemorehumblelay,

6Familiarmatterofto-day?

7Somenaturalsorrow,loss,orpain,

8Thathasbeen,andmaybeagain?低俗的小調(diào)Whate'erthetheme,theMaidensang

Asifhersongcouldhavenoending;

Isawhersingingatherwork,

Ando'erthesicklebending;——

Ilisten'd,motionlessandstill;

And,asImountedupthehill,

ThemusicinmyheartIbore,

Longafteritwasheardnomore.姑娘唱什么，我猜不著，

她的歌如流水永無盡頭；

只見她一邊唱一邊干活，

彎腰揮鐮，操勞不休……

我凝神不動，聽她歌唱，

然后，當我登上了山崗，

盡管歌聲早已不能聽到，

它卻仍在我心頭繚繞。4Stanza4:Thepoetwassomovedbyhersongthathecouldneverforgetit.1Whate'erthetheme,theMaidensang

2Asifhe