新編大學(xué)英語4教學(xué)課件：B4U4 Creativity

Book4UnitFourCreativityThatelementaryschoolofferedmanyopportunitiestoitspupilstodisplaytheircreativity.

creativity(n.)

(title)(=creativeness)theabilitytoproducenewandoriginalideasandthings;imaginationandinventiveness創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)造那所小學(xué)為學(xué)生提供了很多展示創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)會(huì)。

Translation那位舞蹈演員在舞臺(tái)上的創(chuàng)造力相當(dāng)?shù)伢@人。Thatdancer’screativityonthestageisratheramazing.

動(dòng)詞形式：createv.tocause(somethingnew)toexist;produce(somethingnew)

創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,引起,造成ExerciseThatprojectwill_______________________________forthelocalpeople.那個(gè)工程將會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造數(shù)百個(gè)就業(yè)就會(huì)。createhundredsofjobShakespearehad____________________________________inhisplays.莎士比亞在他的戲劇作品中塑造過各種不同的人物。createdmanydifferentkindsof請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。opportunitiescharacters相關(guān)詞語creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的creationn.1)創(chuàng)造；建立

2)作品；創(chuàng)造物構(gòu)詞法-ity是一個(gè)名詞后綴，表示“狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，程度”等。如：complexity復(fù)雜(性),復(fù)雜的事物extremity

末端,極端,極度familiarity

熟悉；通曉；親密；精通humanity

人性；人類；博愛；仁慈popularity普及,流行,聲望reality真實(shí),事實(shí),本體,逼真generality一般性practically(adv.)

(Line4,Para.2)1)almost;nearly幾乎，簡(jiǎn)直TheNBAofthisseasonispracticallyover.本賽季的NBA快要結(jié)束了。Translation幾乎所有成龍主演的電影都和中國功夫有關(guān)。PracticallyallthemoviesstarringJackieChan(ChengLong)arecloselyrelatedtoChinesekungfu.2)relatingtoexperience,realityoraction

ratherthanideasorimagination

實(shí)際上在許多人心目中，上海實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成了東亞地區(qū)的金融與文化中心。Inmanypeople’smind,thecityofShanghaihaspracticallybecomethecenteroffinanceandcultureofEastAsia.

Translation實(shí)際上大多數(shù)的中國節(jié)日都要比西方的節(jié)日更具有文化魅力。PracticallymostChinesefestivalsaremoreculturallyattractivethanthewesternones.形容詞形式：practical

實(shí)際的,實(shí)踐的,實(shí)用的,應(yīng)用的,有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的strategy(Line11,Para.3)n.1)theartofplanninginadvancethemovementsofarmiesorforcesinwar戰(zhàn)略；戰(zhàn)略學(xué)Exercise_________________aredifferentconcepts.戰(zhàn)略和戰(zhàn)術(shù)是不同的概念。Strategyandtactics________________playavitalroleonthebattlefield.戰(zhàn)略家在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。Mastersofstrategy請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。2)aparticularplanforgainingsuccessina

particularactivity,e.g.inawar,agame,

oracompetition,orforpersonal

advantage策略；計(jì)謀請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseAdoptingappropriate_________________eventuallyturnedthatcompanyround.采用合適的營銷策略最終使那家公司扭虧為盈。Itisnecessaryforusto________________todealwiththecurrentsituation.我們有必要制定策略來應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)下的局勢(shì)。workoutastrategymarketingstrategiesfunction(Line14,Para.3)v.(esp.ofathing)tobeinaction;work;operate活動(dòng),運(yùn)行,行使職責(zé)Thiscomputerisnotfunctioning/doesnotfunctionproperly.這臺(tái)電腦壞了/有點(diǎn)兒毛病。TranslationThiscellphonecanalsofunctionasanMp3player.

這款手機(jī)還有MP3的功能。n.anaturalorusualduty(ofaperson)orpurpose(ofathing)職責(zé)，職能；功能；作用請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseDownloadinggamesfromtheInternetisoneofthe____________ofthatelectronicdictionary.從網(wǎng)上下載游戲是那款電子字典的主要功能之一。____________________istoleadhisteamtogetvictoryofvariousmatches.教練的職責(zé)是帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)去取得各種比賽的勝利。Thefunctionofacoachkeyfunctions相關(guān)詞語：functionaladj.功能的reachbeyond(Line15,Para.4)我夠不到麥克風(fēng)，能把它遞給我嗎？Themicrophoneisbeyondmyreach.Wouldyoupleasepassittome?

Translation藥品應(yīng)該放到孩子夠不到的地方。Themedicineshouldbekeptbeyondthereachof

children.

beyondprep.(表示范圍，限度)超出beyond及其相關(guān)短語如：beyond

one’sreach=beyondthereachofsomebody在某人伸手夠不著的地方類似短語包括：beyondone’starget

超過了指標(biāo);

beyondone’spower/ability是某人力所不能及的，beyondtherangeof

超出了范圍或射程很多村莊的糧食產(chǎn)量都超過了指標(biāo)。Manyvillageshavegonebeyondtheirtargetsforgrainproduction.

Translation我很遺憾的告訴你我沒有釋放他的權(quán)利。I’msorrytotellyouthattosethimfreeisbeyondmypower.

相關(guān)反義短語：withinone’sreach…可夠得到的；withinone’spower…是某人力所能及的；withintherangeof

在范圍或射程之內(nèi)approach(v.)

(Line16,Para.4)1)tobegintoconsiderordealwith開始考慮；開始著手；動(dòng)手處理TranslationTherearethreewaystoapproachthisproblem.處理這個(gè)問題主要有三種方法。Heapproachedthelawyer’sadvicewithcaution.他開始認(rèn)真地考慮律師的建議。2)tocomenearornearer(to)inspace,time,quality,orquantity接近；走近；靠近請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercise圣誕到來之際，每個(gè)人都忙著給親友準(zhǔn)備禮物。__________________________,everyoneisbusypreparinggiftsfortheirfriendsandrelatives.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵悄悄地靠近了敵人的營房。Thatbravesoldier_________________________.approachedtheenemy’scampWhenChristmasisapproachingapproach

(line32,Para.7)n.1)amethodofdoingsomethingordealingwithaproblem

方法,步驟n.2)theactofapproaching走近；靠近請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseItisunbelievablethatsuchayoungdoctorpresented______________________________.那樣一位年輕的醫(yī)生提出了一種治療癌癥的新方法，這真讓人難以置信。anewapproachtocancertreatment我們建議沖突應(yīng)該用外交途徑解決。Wesuggesttheconflictsbesettledby____________________.diplomaticapproachespromote(v.)

(Line21,Para.6)1)tohelpinthegrowthordevelopmentof促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)；宣傳請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercise一位好的老板應(yīng)該知道如何在員工中間發(fā)揚(yáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。Agoodbossshouldknow_________________________________________.howtopromoteteamspiritamonghisemployees它們正在花巨資為他們的新產(chǎn)品做宣傳促銷。Theyarespendinglargeamountofmoney___________________________.onpromotingtheirnewproducts2)togive(someone)ahigherpositionor

rank晉升；提拔請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseThatyoungarmyofficer_______________________________becauseofhisbraveryonthebattlefield.由于在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)英勇，那位年輕的軍官被提升為陸軍上尉(captain)。waspromotedto(therankAfterthatwin,ourteam____________________________________________________.在那場(chǎng)勝利之后，我們的球隊(duì)終于晉升為中國足球超級(jí)聯(lián)賽的球隊(duì)。waseventuallypromotedtotheChineseFootballSuperLeagueof)captain3)tohelpactivelyinformingorarranging(abusiness,concert,play,etc.)積極籌劃請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseLenovoGroup_____________________________betweenChinesenationalteamandManchesterUnitedfromEngland.聯(lián)想集團(tuán)正在籌劃一場(chǎng)英格蘭曼聯(lián)隊(duì)和中國國家隊(duì)的足球友誼賽。ispromotingafriendlysoccermatch__________________________________needsthefinancialsupportofthelocalenterprises.籌辦這樣一場(chǎng)大型的演唱會(huì)需要當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的資金支持。Topromotesuchagrandsingingconcertsacrifice(Line23,Para.6)

v.toloseorgiveupsthusefulorimportant,esp.forgoodpurposeortogainadesirableresult犧牲；獻(xiàn)身請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseItisthefactory’sdecisionto______________________forthesakeoflong-termgrowth.工廠決定為了長遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展而犧牲短期的利潤。sacrificeshort-termShe________________________________forthepreparationoftheupcomingTOEFLexam.她已經(jīng)把自己的大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間用來準(zhǔn)備即將到來的托?？荚?。hassacrificedmostofherleisuretime常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sacrifice…for…

為……犧牲profitsn.(a)lossorgivingupofsomethingofvalue,esp.forwhatisbelievedtobeagoodpurpose犧牲，獻(xiàn)身請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseChinesetabletennisteam______________________

tocontinuetheirroutinetraining.中國乒乓球隊(duì)放棄春節(jié)假日繼續(xù)日常訓(xùn)練。gaveupthespringfestivalThetwins’parents__________________topayfor

theireducation.那對(duì)雙胞胎的父母為供他們上學(xué)而做出了巨大的犧牲。

madegreatsacrifices常用結(jié)構(gòu)：makeasacrificefor/todo…為……做

出犧牲;giveup…asasacrifice犧牲……

holidayasasacrificemultiplication(n.)(Line28,Para.6)n.theprocessofaddinganumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimes

乘法運(yùn)算2×3=6isaneasyexampleofmultiplication.二三得六就是乘法的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子。TranslationMyneighbor’ssoncouldrecitethemultiplicationtablesattheageofthree.

我的鄰居的孩子三歲就能背乘法表。動(dòng)詞形式：multiplyv.1)tocombinebymultiplication乘3multipliedby9is27.三乘九等于二十七。tomultiplyfivebythree以三乘五v.2)togreatlyincreaseinnumberoramount

(大量地)增加TranslationAmericanmilitaryexpenditurehasmultipliedinthelastfiveyears.美國的軍費(fèi)開支在過去五年中有大量的增加。Self-confidencecouldmultiplyone’schancesofsuccess.

自信可以增加一個(gè)人成功的機(jī)會(huì)。automatically(adv.)(Line61,Para.10)

self-movingly;abletoworkorbe

workedwithoutattention

自動(dòng)地；機(jī)械地形容詞形式：automatic(esp.ofamachine)abletoworkor

movebyitselfwithoutoperationby

aperson

自動(dòng)的；自動(dòng)化的那臺(tái)機(jī)器配有自動(dòng)溫控系統(tǒng)。Thatmachinehasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.自動(dòng)步槍要比普通步槍威力大。Anautomaticrifleismorepowerfulthanatraditionalone.自動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)anautomaticwashingmachineTranslation自動(dòng)變速器（機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng)）automatictransmission2)donewithoutconsciousthought,esp.

asahabit習(xí)慣性的；不經(jīng)思考的；機(jī)械的

Iautomaticallytoldhimeverythinghapp