05語篇突破秘籍1中考英語題型解題指導(dǎo)秘籍

第一節(jié)語篇突破秘籍秘籍一：化繁為簡?攻克長難句

三三王探密卷碓句'E~.英語長難句有“三多”，即：修飾成分多，并列成分多，結(jié)構(gòu)層次多。例如：Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“hanfu”.三五三造解密 ★一級解密——結(jié)構(gòu)分析這是由but連接的并列句。分析句子成分如下：r 1 ： 1r~1~~ 「 \]CTiiiihhius+1■（冗「pld曾心同ge and1心山n”9雙爍iE 卯ed yL^rryi.bEJl —alotofyoimgpeopleareturningSthe時威|fbrtheirclotheschoioes|andputtingontradSitiorial"J?★二級解密一一深度剖析IChinalhaswe&terntashiomandtethiioloey//asithasdtev^lopedtheseyears、I^J[醯 ]時間%語從何）bm口lotofyoungpeopleaxelumingloLhepa￡t[forifietrclotheschckes]andputtingon一.—— ―—dS）gditMU加?！篸S）gditMU加?！?，〔我語目拊狀語；I（并列謂語）賓語★三級解密一一揭示句意譯文：中國在這些年的發(fā)展過程中接受了西方的時尚和技術(shù)但很多年輕人在選擇衣服時卻轉(zhuǎn)向了過去，穿上了傳統(tǒng)的“漢服”。三三五攻克蕓唯句治三三首先.跳讀修飾成分或附加成分.找出句子的主, 干一理/其意文 T.簡單句H-后.再一段理―—附加成分首男我:出句中的——

而后，根據(jù)并一連詞的童題理清分句的整算關(guān)第I 最后.再根據(jù)茁同的丁—正-理解句一~■ 、首先.分清主語—一司T土主一—含■：—[—.—句的性—：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：翻譯導(dǎo)航三三三三三步通曉長難句

三三三翻譯誤區(qū)三三三悉究本末在實際考試中，遇到長句子，并不是句句都按照長難句的分析方法逐一分析。在面對大多數(shù)的語篇或句子時,通過掃讀就能夠獲取所需信息，沒有必要進行過分解讀字字英文語句的語序和中文語句的語序有所不同，如果我們直譯成中文，句意會很不通順庾不能反對譯映原句的意義望文遇到長句子時,不要逐詞地翻譯，要在對長難句進行結(jié)構(gòu)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文語境和文化生義背景等,從整體上理解句子的真正含義，切不可望文生義我通續(xù)??技巧演練場 _ =（2020.岳陽中考）翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分翻譯成漢語或英語。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity.Herearetheresults.Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentofresidents居民）choosecarswhilethirtypercentchoosebuses.Mostofficestaffgotoworkbycar.1.Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Asforeveryoneinourcity,thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.Wefoundthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.2.Goingoutbybikecostsnothinganditishealthyforresidents’.老人們］習(xí)慣在小區(qū)附近購買日常用品,sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot.Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesandtaxis.Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomestillthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams堵塞）inrushhours.Speakingoftaxis,thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.4.WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang,peoplecangethereandtheremoreeasily.However,someresidentssaidtheystillmetplentyoftrafficproblemsintheirdailylife.5.為了解決這些問題，他們希望岳陽有朝一日會有地鐵。-Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation?【話題分析】——把握主題本文是一篇議論文。本文分析了陽光社區(qū)交通方式的調(diào)查報告。25%的居民選擇私家車出行;30%的居民選擇公共汽車;25%的居民喜歡騎自行車或步行;20%的居民選擇騎摩托車出行。【句意分析】——作出判斷題目2.第一步：找主干Goingoutcostsnothinganditishealthy.第二步：理邏輯1修飾I 1幡臨IbyhikucmtsmilhingandithealthyIMixsid印Khndy.M第三步：明句意騎自行車外出不花錢,也有利于居民的身體健康。里港林押?新題競技場Test1體裁話題詞數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)2076，/5Givingredpackets,orhongbao,duringtheSpringFestivalisaChinesetradition.Usually,peopleputmoneyinredenvelopes（信封）andgivethemtotheirfriendsandrelatives.1.Theythinkthemoneyinsidecanbringgoodluck.Childrencanalwaysgetredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.2.這是他們最幸福的時候。3.However,thetraditionischangingnow.Atimportantfestivals,peoplesendredpacketsonWeChat,QQandAlipaytotheirfamilymembersandfriendseveniftheyarefaraway.Somepeopleliketheelectronicredpacketbecauseitisfast.Also,itmakespeopleclosertoeachother.Youcansendelectronicredpacketstoothersnomatterhowfartheyare.Peopledon,tcarehowmuchmoneyyougive

them.4.Whattheycareishowmuchyoucareaboutthem.What'smore,theelectronicredpacketbringslotso:funtopeople.Peoplecansenditanywhereatanytime.5.我喜歡電子紅包。ButIthinktraditionalredpacketsarebetter.Iliketokeepthebestwishesfrommyparentsandrelativesinthoseredenvelopes.閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。 Test2體裁Test2體裁話題議論文信息技術(shù)詞數(shù)建議用時正確率3148，/5Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.1.那么未來的世界會是什么樣子?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.2.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchen andthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人獲得信息。BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork.Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.5.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。 Test3體裁話題詞數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文動物與植物2467，/5Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo,becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.1.Thereareabout1,200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylife.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantouseittomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.2.在紙出現(xiàn)之前，人們在竹子上寫字。Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweaponsforhuntingorfighting.Besides,bambooshootswereapopulardish,becausetheywerecrispanddelicious.3.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooandbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummerandthecoldofthewinter.4.Itisaplantthatcangrowonpoorland.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity（純潔）andelegance（優(yōu)雅）.Theycomparethequalities（品質(zhì)）ofbambootothoseofman.5.確實，竹子使中國文化豐富多彩。閱讀短文,將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。 秘籍一：化繁為簡?攻克長難句Test1【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國人在春節(jié)期間送紅包的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。人們