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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市第十一中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanager_____oneofthehotelworkersofstealingthemoney.A.blamed
B.scolded
C.accused
D.charged參考答案:C2.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was
B.wereC.being
D.hadbeen參考答案:C【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:當(dāng)游客到達(dá)那里的時候,這個村子似乎被遺棄了,唯一的生命跡象是躺在大樹下面的一兩只狗。當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致的時候,可以把邏輯主語放在分詞前面,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行詞是theonlysignoflife與主句主語thevillage并不一致,所以要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項正確?!军c睛】在分詞用法中要特別注意動詞與名詞的關(guān)系,當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天氣允許,我們就外出野餐。3.Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere______of
breath.
A.without
B.out
C.under
D.below參考答案:B略4.Nowhere_________________tohelpmeatthattime.A.Icouldfindaperson
B.couldIfindaperson
C.couldapersonIfind
D.apersonIcouldfind參考答案:B5.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案:C6.Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise
thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto參考答案:D試題分析:考查固定用法。A.butfor要不是;B.inspiteof盡管;C.asfor至于;D.dueto由于。他在期中考試中失敗了,由于他沒有好好準(zhǔn)備,這一點也就不足為奇了。故選D。.28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why
B.where
C.who
D.what參考答案:B略8.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:人們認(rèn)為這間會議室花了很多錢來配置。A.byfar到目前為止;B.atfault有錯;C.atgreatexpense花費很多;D.infocus清晰。根據(jù)句意可知,配置這間會議室花了很多錢,故選C。9.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.
A.tendtoB.intendto
C.prefertoD.accustomto參考答案:A略10.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----
Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!
B.Noway!
C.Whynot?
D.Whatfor?參考答案:C11.Littlebylittle,we________experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.a(chǎn)cquired
B.earned
C.won
D.controlled參考答案:A12.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as
B.while
C.after
D.before參考答案:D13.Ifwe
atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked
B.booked
C.book
D.hadbooked參考答案:D14.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.
A.apply;for
B.apply;to
C.relate;to
D.collect;for參考答案:A15.---John,youarewantedonthetelephone.
---__________________.I’mjustcoming.A.Hangup
B.Getamoveon
C.Hangonaminute
D.Goahead.參考答案:C16.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif________inlargequantities.A.consume
B.toconsume
C.consuming
D.consumed參考答案:D17.It'srecommendedthatparents__theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.shouldnotallow
B.donotallow
C.mustn'tallow
D.couldn'tallow參考答案:A略18.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever
B.Whichever
C.However
D.Whenever參考答案:B二、完型填空19.完型填空:(每空2分,共40分)Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__16__sherealizedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__17__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__18__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__19__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__20__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe__21__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__22__.
Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__23__thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__24__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__25__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__26__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__27__intotheair,thedog__28__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__29__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__30__,hesawhismistress'sblueshirtinthedistance.He__31__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__32__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand33herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,"you34me,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof35.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak
16.A.as
B.since
C.while
D.before
17.A.forgetting
B.wondering
C.remembering
D.regretting
18.A.decided
B.expected
C.failed
D.preferred
19.A.If
B.Until
C.When
D.Because
20.A.cautiously
B.carelessly
C.hopelessly
D.unwillingly
21.A.trees
B.woods
C.
bushes
D.grasses
22.A.house
B.rock
C.tree
D.stream
23.A.found
B.heard
C.sensed
D.smelt
24.A.at
B.through
C.in
D.onto
25.A.familiar
B.strange
C.pleasant
D.terrible26.A.missed
B.discovered
C.ignored
D.followed
27.A.calmly
B.loudly
C.merrily
D.gently
28.A.searched
B.wandered
C.looked
D.travelled
29.A.window
B.girl
C.house
D.hero
30.A.satisfaction
B.disappointment
C.embarrassment
D.delight
31.A.climbed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.flew
32.A.awake
B.abandoned
C.
asleep
D.available
33.A.said
B.watched
C.observed
D.saw
34.A.disturbed
B.rescued
C.comforted
D.scared
35.A.pain
B.shock
C.relief
D.sorrow參考答案:20.Agoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretted
41
andwouldhavedone
42
tohave
43
thewords.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherself
44
forthepainshecaused.Inaneffortto
45
whatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedher
46
,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman
47
theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecould
48
relieveherpain,
49
shecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewould
50
thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe
51
ofeachhouseintownbeforethe
52
.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforhertask,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shelaboredaloneinthe
53
.Finallytheskywasgettinglight:sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman,“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand
54
yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.“Youknowthat’s
55
!ThewindbleweachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikea
56
inthewind.Once
57
,noamountofeffort,
58
howheartfeltorsincere,can
59
returnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland
60
themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”41.AimmediatelyB.simplyC.necessarilyD.usually42.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything43.A.takenbackB.takenupC.takendownD.takenout44.A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.hurt45.A.regretB.removeC.delayD.lose46.A.conditionB.situationC.affairD.state47.A.worriedB.presentedC.sensedD.discovered48.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.neverD.completely49.A.butB.soC.forD.or50.A.accountforB.dependonC.leadtoD.bringout51.A.windowB.doorC.doorstepD.room52.A.sunsetB.duskC.sunriseD.darkness53.A.nightB.coldC.eveningD.shade54.A.researchB.returnC.replaceD.refill55.A.impossibleB.reasonableC.importantD.strange56.A.soundB.pillowC.featherD.leaf57.A.doneB.madeC.begunD.spoken58.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.worthyof59.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never60.A.guardB.mindC.talkD.catcht參考答案:41~45.ADADB
46~50.BCCAB
51~55.CCBDA
56~60.CDBBA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面文章并根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。(共3小題,6分)
Learningtosavemoneywhenyou’reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryoneneeds.Manypeople-adultsincluded-donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelongrun.
IhavebeenluckytolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrass-cuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.OfthemoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.
Makingsureyousaveanddon’tspendtoomuchisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachancetogrow.Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.
Athighschool,ifyouhaveaparttimeJob,youshouldhavefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesomesothatitwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,butalsolosetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.
Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveandthen“real”lifebegins,withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucanholdontoagoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegewillbemucheasier.
Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyourbills.Ifyouwa
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