定語從句單選練習(xí)題及詳解60題

定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題place_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.youknowtheman_______?isthehotel_______lastmonth.youknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?istheday______I'llneverforget.factory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.changeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.isoneofthebestfilms_______.C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalkedyoulendmethebook______theotherday?pen______heiswritingismine.arrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmall.whomB.whoengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.thereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?'minterestedin______youhave.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.Ming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhimdon'tlike______asyouread.talkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.letterisfrommysister,______isworkingin.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.summerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.canneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenway______helooksatproblemsis.whichB.whoseC.whatD./isthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.machine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.reason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;whatisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalwhichisnottheway______Ido./whichwhichhavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.wanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.neighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.D.fromwhichisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,.thatB.whichNearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.2.ThisisA.whenB.whereMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoD.whatthelittleC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimgirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.D.whoseOctober15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.D.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.D.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthis14.Thereisworld.A.thatB.whatwere15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,givenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?C.theonethatD.theoneA.whereB.thatwhereoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktothe18.Somepicturesold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.D.same參照答案及分析A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.此題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其余幾個答案都不可以作賓語。6．C.分析同第5題。7.A.分析見第3題。A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是films,所以，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)看法，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。假如句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)當(dāng)視為先行詞。A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，以后要用which作賓語，不可以用that。A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來指引定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞以后只好用which,不可以用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.

frontofwhich

即infront

ofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.D.withwhom指引定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose指引定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.A.that指引定語從句,由于先行詞是all,所以只好采納that指引.D.thesame..as是固定用法,as指引定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.D.suchas是固定用法,as指引定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在此題中,as作表語.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來指引非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而常常指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as指引定語從句時平常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，此中such和same修飾以后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞指引定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用sucha..,此題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.D.who指引非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.twothirdsofwhomworkers.

即:twothirdsofthe2,000D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom因.為,whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddo在從句中作主語,不行省略.指引非限制性定語從句

,whosetitle

也可以說成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich指引定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以..而出名".C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,指引定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,所以要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來指引定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來取代“in(或其余介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。D.forwhich在定語從句中作原由狀語,可用why來代替.構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不可以隨意換位，也不可以將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“由于”的含義。B.非限制性定語從句常用which指引,which表示前句話的整個含義.A.解說見28題.D.主句中的two表示不可以選A.從句中的are表示不可以選B.bothofwhich用來指引非限制性定語從句.C.as指引定語從句時平常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，此中such和same修飾以后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞指引定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。此題中as作從句的主語.B.非限制性定語從句常用which指引,which表示前句話的整個含義.D.D.分析見35題.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all以后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只好用that.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when指引定語從句,是由于when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空采納which,指引一個非限制性定語從句.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,所以,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“..的數(shù)量”，是單數(shù)看法。所以，主句的謂語動詞要用is。D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。B.throughwhich指引定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What指引的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that指引了定語從句，由于that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其余選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對。A.解說見35題。C.由于是twoballpens,而且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)看法。所以，C是正確選項(xiàng)。B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象看法。所以，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that指引定語從句，并在從句中作主語。答案與分析：A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用此刻分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來指引定語從句。B.由于在此題中where指引定語從句，表示“在這各樣況下”，與inwhich相當(dāng)。A.由于先行詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where指引定語從句。B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，其余，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。C.由于ofwhich指引定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.由于這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。B.由于表示“階段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where指引定語從句。8.B.由于先行詞是researchcenters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.由于當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時，多用that指引定語從句。由于先行詞是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when指引。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要擅長鑒識。11.B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個主句，一般由as或which指引定語從句，但which指引的定語