初中英語狀語專項練習(xí)

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.初中狀語從句專項練習(xí)狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。依照其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，退步狀語從句。1。時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before，after,since，till，until,assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。比方:Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang。Ashewalkedalong（沿著走)thelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina。Afterhefinishedmiddleschool，hewenttoworkinafactory。2）在時間狀語從句里，平時不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。比方：I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback。Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.（3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，若是主句用必定式，其含義是“向到達(dá)時",謂語動詞只能用連續(xù)性動詞。若是主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”,“在以前不”，謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞.比方:Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout(熄滅)。Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes。Don'tgetoff（從下來）untilthebusstops。2。條件狀語從句（1)條件狀語從句平時由if，unless引導(dǎo)。比方：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow？Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.2）在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞平時用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài).比方：I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon'tbelateunlessheisill?！捌硎咕?and(or）+陳述句"在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。比方：1Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.=Ifyoudon'thurryup，you'llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam。=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.3。原因狀語從句1）原因狀語從句平時由because，since，as引導(dǎo).比方：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining，weshallnot（不得；不應(yīng)當(dāng)）gothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion，I’llasksomeoneelse.2）because表示直接原因,語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句此后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱,一般用來表示明顯的原因.由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。比方：—---—-Whyaren’tgoingthere?——---—BecauseIdon'twantto。Ashehasnocar，hecan’tgetthereeasily。Sincewehavenomoney，wecan'tbuyit.（3）because和so不能夠同用在一個句子里。4。結(jié)果狀語從句（1)結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat，suchthat,sothat引導(dǎo)。比方：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson。Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk，sothatIcouldn'tseeit。(2）sothat語such。..that能夠互換。比方:在由so..。that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“。..so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。比方：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword。Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2，000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（幾乎不，向來不)seeher.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的能夠是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也能夠是不能數(shù)名詞；名詞前面能夠帶形容詞，也可不帶。若是是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。比方：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything。Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling。（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid—term.有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是能夠互換的。比方:Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.2Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit。5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句平時由asas，比較級+than等連詞引導(dǎo)。比方:TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone。目的狀語從句目的狀語從句平時由sothat,inorderthat(為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。比方:Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.7。退步狀語從句1）退步狀語從句平時由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。比方：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired，Imustgoonworking。2)although（though)不能夠用在同一個句子中。地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。比方：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.總結(jié)：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：種類連詞時間狀語從句when，whenever，while,as,before，after,since，till,once（一旦）地點狀語從句where,wherever原因狀語從句because，since，as，for，nowthat（既然，由于）etc.etcetera，等于andsoon)目的狀語從句inorderthat（為了，以便），sothat，that,etc。結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,sothat,suchthat，that，etc。條件狀語從句if,unless,as（so）longas,etc。退步狀語從句though，although，evenif，eventhough，however，whatever,as,etc.比較狀語從句asas，soas，than，etc.方式狀語從句as，asif,asthough,etc。3Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.練習(xí)一一。單項填空1。_______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag。A.ThoughB.SinceC。ForD。So2。-—-Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus？—-—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB。comes;willbeC。willcome；isD.willcome；willbe3。Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him。A.willfall；tohelpB。falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A。whatB。whichC。whereD。who5。Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow。A.comesB.comeC。willcomeD.iscoming6。Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A。not;beforeB。don’t;whenC。notto；untilD。not；afterIwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike。A.whenB.thatC。untilD。because8.I'llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow。A。willbeB.shallbeC。amD.wasIntheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake。A.careful；littleB。morecareful;fewestC。morecareful；fewerD。morecareful；less10。Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay。A。beforeB。afterC.whenD。while11。Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass。A.sinceB。sothatC.asifD。unless12。Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions。A.whichB。thatC.whereD。though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim。A.forB。sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.4Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.。becauseB。asC.ifD.sinceItis______thatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.A。alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC。solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday。A。suchB.soC。tooD.very17。_______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework。A.AlthoughB.BecauseC。AsD。Asif18。______thedaywenton，theweathergotworse.A.WithB。SinceC。WhileD。As19.______wellyoucandrive，youmustdrivecarefully。A。SolongasB.InorderthatC。NomatterhowD。Themoment20。Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing。A。willgetB。getC。gettingD。got二。依照中文意思完成以下英語句子無論他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣.Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme。2.布魯斯太太對學(xué)生特別平和，致使于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親.MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother。3。只要我們傾盡全力，父親母親就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest。4。你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎?Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.5。這個七歲的女孩熱愛鋼琴，致使于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。Theseven—year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears。6。誠然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself。7.他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________。無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校.______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.9.若是人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好.______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment，theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful。5Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.李明昨天沒來上學(xué),由于他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________。練習(xí)二1。Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A。becauseB.untilC.whyD。If2。Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A。wentnot;untilB。didn'tgo；afterC。went;untilD。didn’tgo;until3.Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A。beforeB.untilC.afterD。When4。He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday。A。didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo；after;toC.doesn’tgo;before;withD。didn’tgo；until;to5。He___backuntilthework___done。A。isn't；willbeB。isn't;isC.won’tbe;willbeD。won’tbe;is6.Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback。A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD。If7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai。A。arrivesB。willreachC。arrivesinD.getto8。I’msurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing。A。willleaveB.isleavingC。leaveD。Leaves9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back。A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.Came10.Tomhasgotawatch。He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather。A.hasbought；wasboughtB.hasgot；isbought，C。wasbought;hasbought。D。hashad;wasbought”'11。Whenhegottothestation，thetrain___。A。leftB。hadleftC。leavesD。hasleft12。Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet。A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.See13。We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A。watched；wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch；ringsD。arewatching；rang14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB。havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD。finishread6Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.15.I___youforalongtime。Where___you___？A.didn'tsee;did；goB.didn'tsee；have；goneC.haven'tseen；have;beenD.haven’tseen；have;gone16。Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC。hasbeentoD。hasbeenat17。Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight，becauseI___myticket。A。lostB.havelostC。willloseD.didn'tlose18。-Hello！MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth。A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway19。I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A。knowB。haveknownC。knewD.willknow20。ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears。A.was;studyingB.will；studyC。has；studiedD.are；studying21.Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A。becauseB.butC。untilD。if22MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC。evenifD。so23___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed。A.ThoughB.IfC。BecauseD。For24___hecametostudyintheuniversity，hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish。A。WhileB。WhenC.SinceD。After25I’dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold。A。forB。UnlessC。IfD。whether26Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4。A。both;andB。'so；thatC。either；orD.as;as27.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary？-No，wedon't.Atleast，not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC。asbiggerthanD.biggeras28。Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou。A.as；thanB.so；asC。even;thanD./；than29。Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A。AsB。ThanC.ThenD。so30.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm。A。ifB。thatC.whatD。which31。Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A。IfB。ThoughC.thatD.since32.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening。7Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A。whetherB.SoC。IfD。when33。___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam。A。IfB。UntilC.UnlessD。Except34。Althoughitwasraining，stillworkedinthefields。A.buttheyB.andtheyC.TheyD.andyetthey35___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB。If;andC.Though;butD。Though;/36___sheisve