右玉一中2016年高二英語3月月考試卷及答案

.@:右玉一中高二年級3月月考試卷高二英語〔時間：120分鐘，總分值：150分〕第一部分：閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題3分，總分值60分〕〔共15小題，每題3分，總分值45分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A,B,C,D〕中，選出最正確選項。AWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.21.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone22.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonsworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast23.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweight B.notloseweightC.behealthier D.gainalotofweight24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.BCanyonlandsCanyonlandsNationalParkisafamoustouristattractioninUtahwherevisitorscanseearches〔拱門〕andotherbeautifulrockformations.CanyonlandsNationalParkisawild,lonelyareaofrocks,riversanddesertplants.OnlyNativeAmericans,cowboys,andexplorersenteredthisareabeforetheparkwassetupin1964.Eventoday,itisdifficulttowalkorridethroughthepark.Theroadsarestillmadeofdirt.Drivingrequiresaspecialvehicle.TheNationalParkServicesaysCanyon－landsNationalParkiswildAmerica.Riverscreatedtheareaastheycutrocksintomanydifferentformations.Atthecenteroftheparkaretwodeepcanyons〔峽谷〕carvedbytheGreenandColoradoRivers.Threeareasthatsurroundtheseriversareincludedinthepark.OneoftheseareasiscalledtheMazeDistrict.Thisareaincludesrockartmadebypeoplewholivedtheremorethan2,000yearsago.YetmanypeopletodaycannotseetheMazeDistrictbecauseitissodifficulttoreach.TheareaisoneoftheloneliestandwildestareasintheUnitedStates.AnotherareaoftheparkiscalledtheNeedles.Itincludeslong,thin,redandwhiterocksthatreachhighintotheairlikefingersonahand.AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverit.Aonehourtripinasmallairplanemakesitpossibletoseethepark'sredrocks,archesandflatareaswhereancientIndianpeopleoncelived.Fromhighintheair,visitorscanclearlyseethethirdareaofthepark-ahighbroadflatrockknownastheIslandintheSky.Theislandwasformedbetweenthetworivers.AnotherinterestingformationiscalledtheUpheavalDome.Thisisahugeholeaboutfourhundredandfiftymetersdeepandonepointfivekilometerswide.Itisconsideredtobethemostunusualgeological〔地質(zhì)的〕structureinthearea.25．WhyisCanyonlandsNationalParkreferredtoaswildAmerica?A．Novehicleisavailabletogothroughthepark.B．Theparktodaystillremainsasitwasinthepast.C．Thereisnoaccessforpeopletogetclosetoit.D．Avarietyofwildanimalsandplantsgrowinit.26．WhatdoweknowabouttheMazeDistrict?A．Nooneisallowedtoexplorethearea.B．Itisknowntotheoutsideworld.C．Itsrockartdatesbackover2,000years.D．ItistheloneliestandwildestplaceintheUS.27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theuniquegeologicalstructureresultsfromtheforceofnature.B．TheNeedlesisnamedaftertherocksintheshapeofneedles.C．CanyonlandsD．TheGreenandColorado28．Inordertohaveagoodviewofthepark,youshouldgosightseeing________.A．byairB．bylandC．bywaterD．onfoot29．WheredidancientIndianpeopleusetolive?A．Theredrocks.B．Theflatareas.C．TheIslandintheSky.D．TheUpheavalDome.CItmightseemhardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.ButdoctorsintheWashingtonareasaidaboydiedwhenatoothinfection〔感染〕spreadtohisbrain.Theysaiditmighthavebeenprevented，hadhereceivedthedental〔牙齒的〕careheneeded.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Breastmilk,theysay,isthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslow

bacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.Whenbaby'steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.Theuseoffluoride〔氯化物〕toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,itisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel〔釉質(zhì)〕,thehardsurfaceonteeth,tohelppreventholes,orcavitiesfromforming.Butyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrush.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrynotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste,thesizeofagreenpea，shouldbeused.Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectthumbsuckingorsuckingonapacifiermighthaveontheirbaby'steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethat

this

isfineearlyinlife.TheAmerican30.Theboywithabadtoothdiedbecause_________.A.Histoothdiseasewasverydeadly.B.ThedoctorrefusedtotreathimproperlyC.Hedidn’treceivetimelytreatmentD.Somethingwaswrongwithhisbrain31.Theunderlinedword“supervised〞inthefifthparagraphmeans“_____〞A．watchedanddirected

B．taughtandhelpedC．praisedandadvised

D．ledandpointedout32.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“____________〞A.Thereasonofatwelve-year-oldboy’sdeathB.BabyteethshouldbecaredforfrombirthC.BreastmilkandfluorideareimportantD.HowtohelpyoungchildrenformgoodhabitsDDoctorssayobesity，alsoknownassevereoverweight，isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisemedicalinterventions〔醫(yī)療干預(yù)〕inadditiontochangesinbehavior.Butexpertssaythemoresuccessfulweightlossplansincludeawellbalanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight，youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein，orincreasethenumberyouuse，orboth.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaytoloseweight，apersonshoulddosomemoderateorintensivephysicalexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Thiscouldincludefastwalking，sportsorstrengthtraining.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUnitedStates.ResearchersatStanfordUniversitystudiedmorethanthreehundredoverweightwomen，mostlyintheirthirtiesorforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans：Atkins，TheZone，OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendofayear，thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost，morethanfourandahalfkilogramsonaverage.ChristopherGardnerledthestudy，reportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.HesaidtheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetolowertheintakeofsugar.Also，hesaidtheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Butlastweek，anotherreportsuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelongtermsuccessindieting.ResearchersattheUniversityof33．AllthefollowingishelpfultoloseweightEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)healthydiet

B．physicalexerciseC．medicalinterventions

D．beingpolitetoothers34．Youaremostlikelytogaintoomuchweightif________.A．youeatthesamenumberofcaloriesasthenumberyouuseB．youtakeinlesscaloriesthanthenumberyouuseC．youtakeinmorecaloriesthanthenumberyouuseD．youtakeexerciseregularlyontheweekdays35．Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulWeightlossPlans

B．FourPopularDietingPlansC．WhatIstheAtkinsDiet?

D．FewPeopleFailinLosingWeight〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。E__36___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__37___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__38___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._39____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__40___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbaditwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.第二部分：語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值55分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduallyfromcollege.Formanymonthshehad

41

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wastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.

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theboxandfoundalovelybook.

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,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid."

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allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouse

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thebookinthestudy.

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第二節(jié)〔共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料.在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。〔每空限填一詞〕Onceafarmer'sdonkey〔驢〕fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,but

thefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo

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it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,sohe

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〔think〕thedonkeywasn'tworth

saving.Then,heinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp

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.Theyalltooka

shovel〔鐵鏟〕andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried

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〔pitiful〕.Then,to

everyone'ssurprise,thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlookeddown

intothewellandwasastonishedat

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hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback,butthedonkeywasdoingsomething

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〔amaze〕.Itwas

shakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.

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theneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopof

theanimal,itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysooneveryonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeof

68

well

andranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes

69

〔put〕dirtonyou,thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellisto

shakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetout

ofthedeepestwelljust

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nevergivingup!第三部分：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕：短文改錯〔10分〕增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.Hewasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawotherslearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saiditwastoohardtorememberthenewword.HeenjoyedwatchingTV,playingcards,smokingandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveupallthishabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewthattalentsweregreatneeded,hesighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Howhewishedhehasworkedhardincollege!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕假設(shè)你堂兄建華在國外學(xué)習(xí),你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請根據(jù)以下提示回信：

1、建議他回國

2、你的理由是：①學(xué)有所用,就業(yè)容易

②照顧父母

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總數(shù)。

2．行文應(yīng)連接，內(nèi)容應(yīng)完好。DearJianhua,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletter