高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化檢測7

2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化檢測7第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Afisherman.C.Arepairman.2.HowlongisthepostofficeopenonSaturdays?A.For3hours.B.For5hours.C.For8hours.3.Whycan'tthewomanplayherrecords?A.Becauseshe'sbrokenthem.B.Becauseshe'slefttheminthecafe.C.Becauseshe'sforgottenwheresheputthem.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Inaclub.C.Inthezoo.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthedinnerbutdoesn'tlikethesoup.B.Shelikesthesoupbutdoesn'tlikethedinner.C.Shelikesboththedinnerandthesoup.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Inwhichcountryisthewomangoingtostudy?A.Australia. B.Britain. C.America.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingabroad?A.Happy. B.Calm. C.Disappointed.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillstayabroadforever.B.Shewillstudyeconomicsintheuniversity.C.Shehasgotamaster'sdegree.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.10.Whatelsedoesthemanprefertodoafterthemeal?A.TowatchTV.B.Tosmoke. C.Todrinksomewater.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotobegoodatcooking?A.Learnhowtocookfromher.B.Getabookanddoafterit.C.Takesomecoursesoncooking.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhydidthewomancallMr.Johnson?A.Tointroduceajob.B.Tosetupalaboratory.C.Togotoacollege.13.HowdidtheJobCenterknowJohnsonwaslookingforajob?A.Johnsonphonedthem.B.Johnsonemailedthem.C.Johnsontelegrammedthem.14.WhatdidMr.Johnsondecide?A.Totakethejob. B.Totalktohiswife. C.TogototheJobCentertomorrow.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheroom. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inasnackbar.16.WhydoesBillsometimesgetangryattheman?A.Hedoesn'ttelltruth. B.He'stoonoisy. C.He'smessy.17.WhatdidBilldoduringthevacation?A.Hetookalongtrip.B.Hevisitedtheman'sfamilyC.Hestayedinthedorm.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhyisthespeakerleavingforLondon?A.Tovisitsomemuseums. B.Toattendaconference. C.Togoonbusiness.19.WhatwillthespeakerdoinLondon?A.Meethisoldteacher. B.StudyEnglishliterature. C.Seethedentist.20.WhodoesthespeakerwantJohntotelephone?A.Peter. B.Theteacher. C.Thedentist.第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21.【2019江蘇】33.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead22.Ihaven'tsettledtheproblemofI'llgobackhomeduringthecomingMayDay.AwhichB.whatC.whetherD.where23.---Mary,haveyougotmyemail?Isentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.---Oh,really!Ihaven't＿＿＿mymailboxyet.A.seen B.checked C.received D.answered24.IpreferauniversityinShanghaitoinBeijing:BecauseIliketheweatherthere.A.oneB.thatC.itD.any25.【2019新課標(biāo)II卷】7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft26.Tobehonest,Idon'twanttogetajobI'mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which27.【2019浙江】7.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing28.I'mnotmistaken,RiodeJaneiroofBrazilwaschosenasthehostcityforthe2019Olympics.A.IfB.AsC.UnlessD.Though29.【2019江西】24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore30.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilytolivein.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty31.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoffB.cutawayC.cutupD.cutdown32.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork____ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_____thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in B.outof;nextto C.in;outof D.beyond;fromacross33.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising34.【2019山東】31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where35.【2019遼寧】22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy36activities—walking,cyclingormountaineering.Peopleoften37theactofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainstobeastonishing.Whyaremenandwomen38tosuffercoldandhardship,andto39onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentmaybecausedbythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitiestowhichmen40theirleisuretime.Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor41sportsasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,principlesofdifferentkinds.Itwouldbedangerousifyou42them.Butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules43makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetochoosetheirown44.Ifwe45mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotakindof46workatall.47,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereareno“matches”48“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropewhichtheirlivesmay49,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural50thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Amountainclimber51toimprovehisskillyearafteryear.Askierhasprobablypassedhisbestbytheageofthirty,andmosttennischampions52intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot53formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore54todothatthanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillfullyandwithlesseffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequal5536.A.physical B.easy C.difficult D.mental37.A.find B.respect C.treat D.consider38.A.scared B.willing C.afraid D.suitable39.A.haveabreak B.makesense C.takearisk D.loseweight40.A.give B.hope C.discover D.receive41.A.so B.various C.different D.such42.A.applied B.worried C.ignored D.noticed43.A.which B.that C.how D.why44.A.methods B.tradition C.styles D.activities45.A.contact B.relate C.replace D.compare46.A.pair B.complex C.team D.simple47.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.However48.A.between B.within C.from D.beyond49.A.keepon B.goon C.dependon D.focuson50.A.storms B.forces C.energies D.strengths51.A.tries B.wants C.continues D.decides52.A.willbe B.are C.appear D.is53.A.unusual B.normal C.common D.frequent54.A.gifts B.means C.brains D.time55.A.astonishment B.ambition C.concern D.enjoyment第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Hewasanightmare(噩夢),”hismother,MarysaidasItalkedwithherandhersonJamie.“Iwassurehewasgoingtoendupinprison,orworse”.SeeingJamiesofulloflifewithhisnewfriends,therewasnoroomforimaginationthathewaseverarebellious(叛逆的)kid.Jamiewasraisedbyhismotherafterhisfatherlefttenyearsago.Theylivedinasmallflatwithlittlemoney.Mostoftheirneighborswerealcoholics,socrimewasverycommon.Atmiddleschool,hequicklygotinwiththewrongcrowdandbegantostealeverythingfromshoestophones.Marydidn’trealizetheconsequenceofthetroubleJamiemadeuntilhetoldherhehadbeenstoppedfromgoingtoschoolforthreeweeks.Marywasveryangry,butnowshehasrealizedthatitwasthebestthingthathadhappenedtobothofthem.Duringthethreeweeks,Marymadehimvolunteeratthelocalcommunitycentrewherehesawthestreetdancersforthefirsttime.“TheyweresocoolandabletoexpressthemselvesinawayIhadneverseenbefore.Iaskedtojointhemandtheyagreed.BecauseofthemIamwhoIamnow.”Jamietoldme,tearsinhiseyes.Backatschool,hiswholeattitudeandbehaviorimproved.“IrealizedtheboysIwashangingoutwithweren’tcool,stealingwasn’tcoolandgettingoutofschoolwasn’tcooleither.ItmademefindsomethingIloveandhaveagoalinlife.”hesaid.Yes,streetdancemakeshimhappy.Thiskindofdancespeakstopeople,andgivesthemapurpose.56.Whoismostprobablythewriter?A.Areporter.B.Amanager.C.Aphotographer. D.Adancer.57.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardJamie’sfutureinthefirstparagraph?A.Angry. B.Negative.C.Careless. D.Cold58.Theunderlinedpart“thewrongcrowd”probablyrefersto_______.A.Thieveshangingaboutinshops B.StrangersC.Schoolmateswithbadinfluence D.Neighbours59.Thetextiswrittento_______.A.outlinetheadvantagesoflearningstreetdanceB.warnaboutthedangersofadifficultchildhoodC.giveadviceonhowtohandlerebelliousteenagersD.tellhowakidchangedafterlearningstreetdanceB（2019全國卷II）Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo．1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend．Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up．Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit．Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree．GiftNo．2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation．Putthemallinoneplace．Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem．"Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr．MarieSavardsaid．GiftNo．3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions．"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid．"Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth．"GiftNo．4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist．Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity．60．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits? A．Takenotes． B．Bewithher． C．Buymedicine． D．Givehergifts．61．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A．InGiftNo．1． B．InGiftNo．2． C．InGiftNo．3． D．InGiftNo．4．62．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto. A．enjoygoodsleep B．bewell-organized C．betextrasupport D．giveothershelpCSushiisakindoffoodmadewithamixtureofcookedorrawfish,vegetables,andrice.AlthoughSushiismostcommonlyconsideredtohaveitsorigininJapan,itactuallybeganinChinaduringthe7thCentury.Atthattime,anyfishcaughthadtobepreserved.Rawfishwascleanedandthenpressedbetweenlayersofheavysalt.Afteracoupleofmonths,thewholeprocesswascomplete.Overtime,adiscoverywasmadethatbyrollingthefishinricethathadbeensoakedinvinegarthefishwaseasilyfermented(發(fā)酵)inafewdaysratherthanmonths.Thericewasthenthrownawayandthefishwaseaten.However,withafoodshortage,peoplebeganconsumingthericeaswellasthefishandthus,Sushitodayasweknowwasborn.However,inthe1800s,afamouschefbythenameofYoheicreatedtwostylesofSushi—onecalledEdo,andthesecond,Osaka,fortwocities.Sushiisusuallyconsumedwithhotgreentea.Also,Gariisofferedfreeandeatenbetweenbitestocreateabettertaste.Twokindsofsauceareusuallyavailable:oneissoysauce,whichispouredonmostkindsofSushi;theotherisathicksweetsauceusedoneel(鰻魚).63.TwokindsofSushi,EdoandOsaka,wereprobablynamedafter_______.A.thechef’snameB.theirbirthplacesC.thenameoffishD.somekindsoffood64.WhenpeopleeatSushi,Gariisusedto_______.A.keepSushilastlongB.makegreenteabetterC.digestSushimorequicklyD.makeSushimoredelicious65.WhydopeoplelikeSushitoday?A.Itischeapanddelicious.B.ItisservedwithfreeGari.C.Itisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.Itiseasytobekeptforalongtime.66.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DeliciousSushiandItsOriginB.HowtoMakeDeliciousSushiC.YoheiandTwoStylesofSushiD.TheBirthplaceofSushi—ChinaDCertainanimalsknowwithoutanalysisthedifferencebetweenanumberofobjectsandasmallernumber.InhisbookTheNaturalHistoryofSelbourne(1786),thenaturalistGilbertWhitetellshowhesurreptitiouslyremovedoneeggadayfromakindofbirdPlover’snest,andhowthemotherlaidanothereggeachdaytomakeupforthemissingone.Henotesthatotherkindsofbirdsignorethelossofasingleegg,butifmorethanoneegghasbeenremoved,theywillgiveuptheirnests.Ithasalsobeennotedthatacertaintypeofbeesalwaysprovidesfive—neverfour,neversix—caterpillars(毛蟲)foreachoftheireggssothattheiryounghavesomethingtoeatwhentheeggshavehatchedout.Researchhasalsoshownthatbothmiceandpigeonscanbetaughttodistinguishbetweenoddandeven(偶數(shù))numbersoffoodpieces.Thesehaveledsomepeopletothinkthatcreaturescanactuallycount.Theyalsopointtodogsthathavebeentaughttorespondtoquestionsaboutnumberswiththecorrectnumberofbarks.Animalsrespondtoquantitiesonlywhentheyareconnectedtosurviveasinthecaseoftheeggs,orsurviveasinthecaseoffood.Theycan“count”onlywhentheobjectsarepresentandonlywhenthenumbersinvolvedaresmall—nomorethansevenoreight.Inlabexperiments,animalswhicharetrainedtocountonekindofobjectswereunabletocountanyothertype.Whatinterestthemaretheobjects,notthenumbers.Animals’achievementssimplyarenotequaltoevidenceofcounting.Theyonlyshowtheresultsofclever,carefultraining.67.TheauthorreferstoGilbert’sbookinparagraph1inorderto_______.A.supporttheideathatanimalscancountB.showattitudeshavechangedsince1786C.provethatsomeanimalsareawareofquantitiesD.indicatethatmoreresearchisneededinthisfield68.Theunderlinedword“surreptitiously”probablymeans_______.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.occasionallyD.carefully69._______A.caterpillars B.ploversC.miceD.bees70.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A. B.Asciencefiction.C.Aparkguide. D.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakesthatcanbeavoided.71WriteitoutYoucanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.72Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevel,whichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.73Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor,includingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearound.Inotherwords,youwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblem—subtraction(減法)—todeterminewhetherornotyouransweristhecorrectone.PlugginginYoumayfindthatavariableisn’tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable(變量).74Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryou’vefoundiscorrect.Checkforareasonableanswer75Forexample,ifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousands,you’velikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulasandcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokay,dotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyou’vegotonthefirsttry.A.DotheoppositeB.CorrecttheanswersC.Plugthevariableintheequation(方程)tocheckitout.D.Thereforeyou’llimproveyourgrades,aswellasyourmathskills.E.Italsohelpsyoutofigureouteverythingafteryouhavealreadyfinishedthetest.F.Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.G.Thishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolve.第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Manager, IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema. First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyhazards.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly. Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderabouttheseproblemsandmakesomeimprovement.Yoursfaithfully, LiHua第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）(2019四川卷)某中學(xué)生英文報近期開辟專欄，討論學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣問題。請你結(jié)合自身學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，按以下提示，用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。1.