(江蘇專用)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題十八任務(wù)型閱讀(試卷部分)課件

專題十八任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語

(江蘇專用)專題十八任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(江蘇專用)1一、閱讀表達(dá)Passage1(2018蘇州,六)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou'renevertooyoungtobegin

learningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagement

Whenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationship

withmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuy-

ingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.Cooking

Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealso五年中考A組2014-2018年江蘇中考題組五年中考一、閱讀表達(dá)五年中考A組2014-2018年江蘇中考題組2helpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnot

havetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromises

Promisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyage

thatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn't,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusand

notrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒絕)

Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.Learn

aboutitearly,andyouwon'tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)

friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearning

Nomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It'sbetterto

learntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandhelpsyoucontrolyourdietfo3keeplearning.Andit'snevertoolatetostart.1.Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

2.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?

3.Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?

keeplearning.Andit'snever4答案1.Five.根據(jù)文中的五個小標(biāo)題和圖案能看出共有五個技能:MoneyManagement,Cooking,

KeepingPromises,AcceptingRejection,LifelongLearning。簡略回答或完整回答都可以。2.MoneyManagementandCooking.根據(jù)MoneyManagement中最后一句...thekeyistosave

moneybybuyingonlyessentials...以及Cooking部分第一句Onegreatwaytosavemoneyisto

learntocookforyourself.可知,這兩種技能可以省錢。簡略回答或完整回答都可以。3.Yes.BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonesty./No.BecauseI'velearnedothers'promis-

esaren'talwayskept.本題是開放性問題,言之有理即可,可結(jié)合文章中的內(nèi)容總結(jié),比如...oth-

erswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.以及Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreak

yourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.可以提煉出答案。答案5Passage2(2018鹽城,三,C)閱讀與回答問題。WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliNationalPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunication.Elephantswere

agreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Passage2(2018鹽城,三,C)6Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthink-

ingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(區(qū)別)callsof

friendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplana-

tion.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The“smartest”families

alwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesig-

nal(信號)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperi-

encedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustby

theircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceof

thegrandmother.Dr.McCombandherteamhadle7回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。1.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?

2.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?

3.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?

4.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?

5.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?

回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。8答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了Dr.KarenMcComb在非洲安波塞利國家公園

研究大象之間的交流并得出結(jié)論:有年長祖母的象群在交流方面比其他象群顯得更聰明。1.Bywatchingthemupclose.問題意思:在公園里工作的科學(xué)家是怎樣研究大象的?此處問研

究方式。根據(jù)第二段第一句...havelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.可知,科

學(xué)家研究大象的方式是近距離觀察大象。2.Animalcommunication.問題意思:Dr.McComb研究什么?根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Amboseli

wasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunication.可知,Dr.McComb主要研究

動物交流。3.Theysearchedtheirrecords.問題意思:為了找到解釋,Dr.McComb和她的團(tuán)隊做了什么?根

據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.可知,為了找到這個

問題的答案,即:是什么使得有些象群比另一些聰明呢?Dr.McComb和她的團(tuán)隊搜尋他們的記

錄。4.Theoldestgrandmothers.問題意思:象群里所有大象聽誰的話?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句中答案9The“smartest”familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.可知,“最聰明”的象群里的成

員們最聽年齡最大的祖母的話。5.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.問題意思:在所有活動中,一個象群是依靠什么的?根據(jù)

倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句內(nèi)容與最后一段可知,象群的祖母有豐富的經(jīng)驗,所以整個象群在所有活

動中依靠的其實是祖母的經(jīng)驗。長難句Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(區(qū)別)callsoffriendsfromthoseof

strangers.一些象群更擅長于區(qū)分朋友和陌生大象的叫聲。本句是一個簡單句。句中代詞those替代前面所出現(xiàn)的名詞calls。重點詞匯communicationn.交流;dependon依靠;toone'ssurprise使某人感到高興的是詞匯積累upclose靠近地;distinguishv.區(qū)分;explanationn.解釋The“smartest”familiesalways10WatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlanEJHPublishing,NSW,2009,$9.90.Passage3(2017蘇州,六)用英語回答短文后的問題。BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerIt

is

school

holiday

time

and

Mitch

Morrow's

family

have

just

moved

to

a

new

home

in

a

new

place.

Mitch

can't

stop

worrying

about

what

his

new

school

is

going

to

be

like.He

is

not

even

sure

about

the

neighbours.Next

door

live

the

Bull

family

and

they

have

two

children,Di

and

Bruce.The

older

of

the

two,Bruce,is

a

large

boy,about

Mitch's

age.Mitch

watches

him

carry

big

rocks.WatchoutforBruiserbyDavid11He

looks

really

strong

and

unkind.Mitch

gives

him

the

name

Bruiser(彪形大漢)because

he

has

a

black

eye.Did

he

get

it

in

a

fight?Mitch

imagines

all

the

worst

possible

things

about

Bruiser.He

is

probably

the

class

bully(惡霸).In

his

mind

Mitch

thinks

of

him

as

the

enemy.Things

seem

to

get

more

worrying

for

Mitch.He

finds

out

he

will

be

in

the

same

class

as

Bruiser.

Then

on

the

first

day

of

school

he

learns

that

Bruiser

is

his

buddy

for

the

day.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchil-

drenaboutfacingtheirfears—realandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.Whytherearepagesofdifferent

colouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.Helooksreallystrongandunk121.WhoisthebookWatch

out

for

Bruiserfor?

2.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?

3.Afterreadingthebookreview,doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Whyorwhynot?

1.WhoisthebookWatchoutfo13答案1.It'sforyoungreaders.根據(jù)第四段第一句Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreador

listento.可知答案。2.Mitchimagineshimtobeabadboy.根據(jù)第二段最后一句InhismindMitchthinksofhimas

theenemy.以及第五段ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreal-

lylooklikeabadguy.可知,Mitch把Bruce想象成一個壞男孩。3.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears.No.Becausethecolouroftheprintingisbadformyeyes.答案有多種表達(dá),注意標(biāo)點和首字母

大寫。對于用why提問的問題應(yīng)用because回答。答案14Passage4(2017鹽城,三,C)閱讀與回答問題。Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltand

RoadForum(論壇)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecoun-

triesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinterna-tionalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.TripstotheEastbecamemorefa-

vorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthat

wereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(線路)betweentheEastandWest.Itwent

throughChina,Turkey,andGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthe

sea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Passage4(2017鹽城,三,C)15Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert.Then,

theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogo.Badweather

wasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilkandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.Wa-

terandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirection.Pirates(海盜)alsochasedtheshipsand

theystolethegoodsandtookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesabout

farawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelped

peoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.Traderswhowentovertheland16

回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。1.What'sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?

2.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?

3.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?

4.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?

5.What'sthetitleforthepassage?

回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。17答案[語篇解讀]本文講了“一帶一路國際合作論壇”的主要目的以及“絲綢之路”的由來及發(fā)

展。1.Tomakethemworktogether.根據(jù)第一段第二句Themaingoalofitistomakethecountries

worktogetherinmoreareas.可知,它的主要目的是使得各國能在更多領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行合作。2.Forsilkandspices.根據(jù)第三段第二句TripstotheEastbecamefavorablewhentradersfound

silkandspices.可知,商人長途跋涉來到東方,就是為了絲綢和香料。3.Two.根據(jù)第四段最后一句Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.可

知,“絲綢之路”分水路、陸路兩條線路。4.Badweather.根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句Badweatherwasoftenaproblem.可知,糟糕的天氣對

于陸路是一個經(jīng)常性的問題;再根據(jù)第六段第二句Therewerestormsonthesea.可知,對于海路

來說,壞天氣同樣是一個大問題。因此惡劣的天氣是陸路和海路共同的問題。5.TheSilkRoad.本文主要介紹了絲綢之路,包括絲綢之路的由來、發(fā)展等,因此以TheSilk

Road為文章的標(biāo)題非常合適。答案18長難句Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeople

learnaboutnewcultures.他們把他們所看到的地方和東西的圖畫帶回來了,這幫助人們了解新

的文化。本句為主從復(fù)合句。theyhadseen為定語從句;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,補(bǔ)充說明整個

主句。重點詞匯worktogether合作;winthesupportof贏得……的支持;becomewealthy變得富有;go

through穿越,貫穿;inthewrongdirection朝著錯誤的方向;causetrouble引起麻煩;takecontrolof

控制;farawayadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;asaresultof...由于詞匯積累goaln.目的;theSilkRoad絲綢之路;spicen.香料;ordinaryadj.普通的;desertn.沙漠;

robbern.強(qiáng)盜;piraten.海盜;chasev.追逐長難句Theybroughtbackdrawings19Passage5(2016蘇州,六)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題?！癑amila,Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable,”saidMrs.Johnson.“Isthat

yourmoney?”Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading.“Oops,it'smine.Iemptiedmyjacketpockets

beforeIleftforbasketballpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn'thavetimetotakeitup

tomyroom.”Jamilaplaceditquicklyinthebackofherbookandwentbacktoreading.“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyintothebackofyourbook.I'mquitesurethatyou'renotgoing

tobeabletofinditwhenyouneedit,”hermothersaid.“Yousee,someofyourmoneyisinthe

pencilcaseonyourdesk.Someisintheglovehangingbehindthedoor.Ithinkyoumightalso

haveafewdollarsinyourbag.Youaresuchacarelessgirl.”“Mom,I'mtoobusytotakecareofmymoney.”Mrs.Johnsonsmiled,“Itlookslikeit'stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount(賬戶).”“Myownbankaccount?Isitnecessary?Kidsknowlittleaboutit,”Jamilareplied.Passage5(2016蘇州,六)20Thenextday,Mrs.JohnsontookJamilatoabankandopenedanaccountforher.Thebanking

managerexplainedhowthemoneyintheaccountwouldincrease.“Thelongerthemoneystaysin

theaccount,themoreitwillearn(獲利),”headded.Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinabankac-count.“IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago.”1.WheredidMrs.JohnsonfindJamila'sonedollar?

2.WhywasJamilathoughtacarelessgirl?

3.Doyouwanttohaveyourownbankaccount?Whyorwhynot?

Thenextday,Mrs.Johnsontoo21答案1.Onthecoffeetable.根據(jù)第一段第一句中的Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable

可知,一美元在咖啡桌上?；卮鹂捎煤喡孕问交蛲暾问組rs.JohnsonfoundJamila'sonedol-

laronthecoffeetable.注意首字母大寫。2.BecauseJamila/sheputhermoneyeverywhere.根據(jù)第三段媽媽說的話可知,Jamila到處亂放

錢,所以媽媽認(rèn)為她是個粗心的女孩。注意:該題答案需要總結(jié)概括出來,切忌把文章中出現(xiàn)的

地點依次羅列;同時回答why開頭的問句應(yīng)用because,首字母大寫;everywhere還可用hereand

there代替。3.Yes.BecauseIthinkifIkeepmymoneyinabankaccount,Icangetmoremoney./No.BecauseI

don'tthinkit(is)necessaryforstudentstohaveabankaccount.答案可以有多種表達(dá)。注意標(biāo)

點和首字母大寫。答案22長難句Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyina

bankaccount.Jamila驚訝地得知只把她的錢存放在銀行賬戶上,她就可以賺錢。動詞不定式短語tolearnthat...作原因狀語,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。高級語塊too...to...太……而不能……;openanaccount開立賬戶,開戶評析本題是蘇州卷新增題型。共三小題:第一題可從文章中直接找到答案;第二題需要綜合

歸納或轉(zhuǎn)換文本信息獲取答案;第三題屬開放型題目,首先表明自己的觀點,再給出和你觀點相

吻合的理由。長難句Jamilawassurprisedtole23Passage6(2014淮安,Ⅳ,A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200mil-

lionpeopleforayear.Doyouhavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,there

wereabout900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieof

hungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotothepeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressina

restaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherPassage6(2014淮安,Ⅳ,A)24son.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批評)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventit

fromhappening.Herearesometips:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatall

thefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butourbodyneedsit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyfruitandvegetables.son.Butmanypeoplewerebyhe251.Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereallovertheworldin2013?

2.WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouaskfor?

4.Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

1.Howmanyhungrypeoplewere26答案[語篇解讀]本文以“光盤”行動為背景,突出“厲行節(jié)約、杜絕浪費(fèi)”的主題。1.About900million.根據(jù)第二段第三句...therewereabout900millionhungrypeople...可知。2.Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.由第四段第二句LiHong,awaitressin

arestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.可

知。3.I/Wecantaketherestofithome.由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouor-

der,taketherestofithome.可知。4.No,I/Wecan't.由最后一段Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome...可知。5.Thereasonswhywecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.此題考查文章歸納

能力?？v觀全文可知,上半部分講述我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)食物,下半部分講述阻止浪費(fèi)食物的

方法。答案27長難句CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed

200millionpeopleforayear.據(jù)CCTV報道,每年中國人扔掉許多食物,這些食物可以給200萬人

吃上一年。本句中,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,其中whichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear為定語從句,修飾先

行詞food。高級語塊dieofhunger死于饑餓;saynotosb.拒絕某人;bepickyabout對……挑剔長難句CCTVreportedthateveryy28二、閱讀填空Passage1(2018無錫,六)先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個

空格只能填一個單詞。Inmanychildren'sstories,agirlmeetsaprinceandfallsinlove.Theygetmarriedandlive

‘happilyeverafter’.Asachild,MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince.Butthatisexactlywhat

happenedonMay19th!WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritain'sroyalfamily(王室)?MeghanMarklewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1981.Hermother,Doria,wasadoctor,

andherfather,Tom,wasatelevisionlightingdirector.For10yearsafterschooleachday,young

Meghanspenttimeatthestudiowhereherfatherworked.Thisexperienceallowedhertobecome

verycomfortablewiththeactingbusiness.Forthatreason,sheknewshewantedtobecomeanac-

tressfromaveryearlyage.二、閱讀填空29Asachild,shefeltstronglyaboutsomethingelse,too:Peopleshouldbetreatedequally.Thispas-

sion(熱情)forhelpingothersisstillabigpartofherlifetoday.Heractingcareerbeganin2002whenshemadeherfirstappearanceonTV.Othersmallpartson

TVandinafewfilmsfollowed.Thenfinallyin2011,Marklegotherbigbreak.Shewonalead

roleinthepopularTVseriesSuits.Title:MeghanMarkle—theActressWhoJust1

aPrinceMeghanMarkle2

Britain'sroyalfamilyonMay19th.Background3

ShewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1981.HermotherwasadoctorandherfatherwasaTVlightingdirector.Shewantedtobeanactresswhenshewasvery4

.ActingcareerItstartedin2002whenshe5

onTVforthefirsttime.SheplayedsomesmallpartsonTVandinfilmsafterwards.ShegottheleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuitsin2011.Asachild,shefeltstrongly30答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇人物介紹。本文介紹了最近嫁入英國皇室的演員MeghanMarkle。文

章側(cè)重介紹了MeghanMarkle的一些背景信息和演員生涯。1.Married根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容...MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince.But

thatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th可知,MeghanMarkle嫁給了英國王子;另外根據(jù)時間

狀語可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,故填入Married。注意標(biāo)題中實詞的首字母要大

寫。2.joined根據(jù)第三段WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritain'sroyalfamily?可知,

MeghanMarkle嫁入了英國皇室,即成為英國皇室家庭的一員,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填入

joined,表示加入,成為……的一員。3.information根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知,此處在介紹MeghanMarkle的相關(guān)信息,即背景信息,back-

groundinformation背景信息。4.young根據(jù)第四段最后一句中sheknewshewantedtobecomeanactressfromaveryearly

age可知,很小的時候她就想當(dāng)一名演員。fromaveryearlyage從很小的時候,即她還很年輕的答案31時候,young符合語境。5.appeared根據(jù)最后一段第一句Heractingcareerbeganin2002whenshemadeherfirstap-

pearanceonTV.可知,她在2002年首次在熒屏上露面。makeone'sfirstappearanceonTV首次

在電視上露面,即第一次出現(xiàn)在電視上?？崭裉幮栌胊ppearance的動詞形式appear,時態(tài)為一般

過去時,故填入appeared。長難句ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th!但是那就是確確實實發(fā)生在五月十九

日的事情!本句為主從復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)表語從句。重點詞匯fallinlove愛上;getmarried結(jié)婚;experiencen.經(jīng)歷詞匯積累imagingdoingsth.想象做某事;betreatedequally被平等對待;makeone'sappearance

出現(xiàn)時候,young符合語境。長難句Butthatise32Passage2(2018連云港,七)請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個單詞)。Whenwearetalkingtosomeone,wetendtochangesomeoneelse'smindtoourwayofthinking.

Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat.Soherearefivetipsonhowtochangesomeone's

mind.Thefirstoneisnevertoturntheconversationintoanargument.Itshouldbeaconversationwhere

youshowyouropinionsandthefactsthatyou'vecollected.Byshowingthemthefacts,wewantto

tellotherpeoplethatweareright.Butemotionally,theymaynottotallyagreewithwhatyousay.Sowhenyouaretryingtochangesomeone'smind,trytokeepitasaconversationandnotanargument.Passage2(2018連云港,七)33Thesecondtipisnevertosaythatyouarewrong.Ifsomeonemakesastatementthatyouthinkis

wrong,it'sbettertopointitoutbysaying,“IthoughtotherwisebutImightbewrong.Let'slook

atthefacts.”Thekeyistosaythatyoumightbewrong,notthatyouarewrong.Thisopensup

theotherpersontolookatthedataagainandshowsthemthatyou'renotbullheaded(頑固的)

andthatyou'renotgoingtochangeyouropinion.You'reshowingthemthatyouareopentonew

ideasandthisissuperimportantinchangingsomeoneelse'smindtoyourwayofthinking.Tipnumberthreeistogettheotherpersonsayingyesasfastaspossible.Youmaybeginyour

conversationonhobbiesthatyouguyshave,somethingthatthey'recrazyabout,somethingthat

getsthemsayingyes.Becausethemorethatyougetthemtosayyesnow,themorelikelytheyare

tosayyesinthefuture.Aconversationlikethiswillgetthemtostarttolikeyouandmaybeeven

moreopenuptoideasthatyouhave.Itbuildsuptrustbetweenthetwoofyou.Tipnumberfouristolettheotherpersondoagreatamountoftalking.Ifyouletthemtalkmore,you'regoingtoshowthatyouactuallycareabouttheiropinionsandideas,whichwillearntheir

respectintheend.Bylisteningtothem,you'regoingtocreateafriendlyrelationshipandbuildThesecondtipisnevertosay34trust.Sowhenyouexpressyouropinions,theywillalsoshowawillingnesstolisten.Neverinterruptthemwhentheyaretalking.Justlistenpatientlywithanopenmind,andencouragethemto

talkevenmoreandmoresothatwhenit'syourturntotalk,they'lllistenandsaynothing.Thelasttipistolettheotherpersonfeelliketheideawastheirs.It'swisertomakesuggestions

andletsomeoneelsecometotheconclusion,andthentheyhaveasenseofpridethatit'stheir

idea.Givingsomeonethedataandlettingthemcometotheconclusionletthemfeellikeitistheir

ideaandtheyareproudofit.Title:Howtochangesomeoneelse'smindIntroductionThoughitisnot(1)

tochangesomeoneelse'smind,herearetips

youcanfollow.Five(2)

ofchangingsomeoneelse'smind●Keepitasaconversationandnotanargument,ortheymaynottotallybein(3)

withyou.●Saythatyoumightbewrong(4)

ofsayingthatyouarewrongtoshowthatyouareopentonewideas.●Trytogetthemsayingyesasfastaspossible,sotheyaremorelikelytosayyesinthefuture.●Createafriendlyrelationshipandbuildtrustsothatwhenyouexpressyouropinions,theyarewillingtolisten.●Letsomeoneelsecometotheconclusionandtheywillbe(5)

ofitbecausetheyfeellikeitistheiridea.trust.Sowhenyouexpressyou35答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。針對在交談時如何改變他人的想法,作者提出了五個建議。1.easy

根據(jù)第一段第二句Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat可知,要改變別人的想法

很難。difficult=noteasy。故填easy。2.ways/methods/means根據(jù)空格后的介詞of可知,此處不能用tips,tip常與on連用,ways/meth-

ods/means符合搭配和詞義。3.agreement根據(jù)Thefirstone的內(nèi)容,尤其是倒數(shù)第一、二句可知,當(dāng)你想改變別人的看法時,

要好好交流,不要爭執(zhí),否則別人不會完完全全聽你的。原句用了agreewith相當(dāng)于此處的ina-

greementwith。4.instead根據(jù)Thesecondtip中的第一、二句可知,不要直截了當(dāng)對別人說你錯了,要委婉地

說可能自己錯了。故填instead構(gòu)成短語ud根據(jù)最后一段,尤其是第二句...thentheyhaveasenseofpridethatit'stheiridea.可知,

要讓別人下結(jié)論,這樣他們會為此感到自豪的。原句中的pride應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為其形容詞形式,構(gòu)成be

proudof。答案36長難句Youmaybeginyourconversationonhobbiesthatyouguyshave,somethingthatthey're

crazyabout,somethingthatgetsthemsayingyes.你可以就你朋友的愛好開始你們的談話,談?wù)?/p>

一些他們癡迷的事情,一些能讓他們和你有共鳴的事情。本句為主從復(fù)合句。thatyouguyshave為定語從句,修飾先行詞hobbies;兩個something...都是

同位語,對hobbies進(jìn)行解釋和說明;something后面的兩個that從句也都是定語從句,修飾some-

thing。重點詞匯changeone'smind改變主意;conversationn.談話;totallyadv.完全地;relationshipn.

關(guān)系詞匯積累tendtodosth.試圖做某事;thinkotherwise有不同的想法;builduptrust建立起信任長難句Youmaybeginyourconvers37Passage3(2018宿遷,六)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空限填一詞。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereare

severalwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andeven

dinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,

makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeorto

anywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon'thavetimetoread.Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnote-

book.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossout

theonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithout

televisionsorcomputersnearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample,tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Tryyourbestto

finishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Passage3(2018宿遷,六)38Title:Waysto(1)

alifetimereadinghabitSettimes●Readforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhat(2)

.●Makeita(3)

toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.Alwayscarryabook●Carryatleastonebookwhen(4)

thehouse.●Keepthebooknomatter(5)

yougo.Makea(6)

●(7)

toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.●Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace●Sitina(8)

chair.●Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.(9)

ahighaim●Doyour(10)

tofinishreadingthem.●Besuretoenjoythereading.Title:Waysto(1)

alif39答案[語篇解讀]本文為一篇說明文。文章告訴讀者培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣的五個方法。1.develop根據(jù)第一段第二句Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.可知,本

文講的是培養(yǎng)終生閱讀的好習(xí)慣的幾個方法。developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,固定搭配。2.happens根據(jù)Settimes中whenyou'llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhathappens

可知,不管有什么事,你每天要有固定的時間讀書至少5—10分鐘。故填happens。3.habit根據(jù)Settimes中最后一句...makeitahabittoread...可知,要把閱讀當(dāng)作一種習(xí)慣。it是

形式賓語,真正的賓語是toread。4.leaving根據(jù)Alwayscarryabook中Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastone

book.可知,你離開家時,至少要帶一本書。whenyouleave可轉(zhuǎn)換成whenleaving。5