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丁香園|丁香通|招聘|會議|藥學|博客站內搜索|我的論壇|我的消息|個人屬性|退出登錄影像核醫(yī)學丁香園論壇-醫(yī)學/藥學/生命科學論壇EMBEDForms.HTML:Hidden.1EMBEDForms.HTML:Hidden.1EMBEDForms.HTML:Hidden.1版內站內?

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A

----------

abscessofkidney腎膿腫

acoustic聽神經瘤

acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎

analog模擬

analog/digitalconverter模擬/數(shù)字轉化器

angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影

angioma血管瘤

angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤

anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大腦前動脈

anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通動脈

arachnoidcyst蛛網膜囊腫

arterior-venousmalformation,AVM動靜脈畸形

artifact偽影

astrocytoma星形細胞瘤

atelectasis肺不張

attenuation衰減

attenuationcoefficient衰減系數(shù)

axialscan軸位掃描

B

----------

Bbasilarartery,BA基底動脈

Beamhardeningartifact射線硬化偽影

biopsygun活檢槍

biopsyneedle活檢針

biphasiccontrastenhancement雙期增強掃描

bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度

brainabscess腦膿腫

brainhemorrhage腦出血

braintrauma腦外傷

bronchiectsis支氣管擴張

bronchogeniccarcinoma支氣管肺癌

C

----------

calcificationofthepleura胸膜鈣化

calculusofkidney腎結石

carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌

carcinomaofthecervix宮頸癌

carcinomaofkidney腎癌

carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌

carcinomaofovary卵巢癌

cavity空洞

centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌

cerebralatrophy腦萎縮

cerebralcontusion腦搓傷

cerebralinfarction腦梗塞

cerebralischemia腦缺血

cerebralcycticercosis腦囊蟲病

cholesteatoma膽脂瘤

cholangiocarcinoma膽管癌

cholecystitis膽囊炎

chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎

circleofwillis腦底動脈環(huán)

cirrhosis肝硬化

collimator準直器

console控制臺

contrastmedium對比劑

contrastenhancement對比增強

contrastmediabolus造影劑團注

contusionofkidney腎挫傷

contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫傷

coronalscan冠狀面掃描

craniopharyngioma顱咽管瘤

CTangiography,CTACT血管造影術

CTarterialportography,CTAPCT動脈性門脈造影

CTfluoroscopyCT透視

CTguidedneedlebiopsyCT導向穿刺活檢

CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT導向細針抽吸活組織檢查

CTguidedstereotaxisCT導向立體定位

CTinterventionCT介入

CTmuelography,CTMCT脊髓造影

CTvalueCT值

CystofKinney腎囊腫

D

----------

delayedscan延遲掃描

densityresolution密度分辨率

digitalmartrix數(shù)字矩陣

dynamicscanning動態(tài)掃描

E

----------

enhancementscan增強掃描

ependymoma室管膜瘤

epiduralhematoma硬膜外血腫

F

----------

fattyliver脂肪肝

fieldofview,FOV視野

FWHM有效層厚

G

----------

gallbladdercarcinoma膽囊癌

gallstone膽石癥

golima膠質瘤

Graves’disease格氏眼病

H

----------

hepaticcyst肝囊腫

hepatocellular肝細胞癌

highKVradiography高千伏攝影

highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CT

highspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空間頻率計算法重建

hypaque泛影鈉

I

----------

imagepost-processing圖象后處理

imagereconstruction圖象重建

informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射學

interventionalradiology介入放射學

iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin膽影葡胺

iohexol碘苯六醇(歐乃派克)

iopromide碘普羅胺

isovist伊索顯

L

----------

laserprinter激光打印機

M

----------

matrix矩陣

maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大強度投影

medulloblastoma髓母細胞瘤

meningioma黑色素瘤

motionartifact運動偽影

multiformatcamera多幅相機

multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建

multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性肝硬化

N

----------

neurofibroma神經纖維瘤

noise噪聲

O

----------

orbitomeatalline聽眶線

overlapscan重疊掃描

P

----------

partialvolumeeffect部分容積效應

peripheralspacephenomenon周圍間隙現(xiàn)象

pictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS圖象存儲和傳輸系統(tǒng)

pitch螺距

pixel像素

plainscan平掃

pleuraleffusion胸腔積液

posteriorcerebralartery,PCA大腦后動脈

preventivemaintenace日常維護程序

protrusionofintervertebraldisk椎間盤突出

Q

----------

quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT

R

----------

regionofinterest興趣區(qū)

retinoblastoma視網膜母細胞瘤

S

----------

scoutview定位掃描

sliceincrement間距

slicethickness層厚

spatialresolution空間分辨率

spinalsrenosis椎管狹窄

spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CT

subduralhematoma硬膜下血腫

T

----------

teleradiology遠程放射學

temporalresolution時間分辨率

thinslicescan薄層掃描

threedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三維CT

three-dimensionalsurfacereconstrction,SSD三維表面重建

threshold閾值

tomography體層攝影

tuberculosis肺結核

U

----------

ultrafastCT,UFCT超高速CT

ultravist優(yōu)維顯

urografin泛影葡胺

V

----------

vertebralartery,VA椎動脈

virtualendoscopy,VE仿真內鏡

volumeacquisition容積采集

volumescan容積掃描

voxelmatrix像素矩陣

W

----------

windowlevel窗位

windowwidth窗寬

workstation工作站

X

----------

Xeroradiography干板照相

X-raytubeX線球管

Xenon,Xe氙氣

關于CT方面的中英文對照:

anteriorpararenalspace腎旁前間隙

aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺動脈窗層面

bonewindow骨窗

CTangiography,CTACT血管造影

densityresolution密度分辨力

distaloftheaorticarchlevel主動脈弓上層面

duralsac硬膜囊

dynamiccontrast-enhancedimaging動脈增強掃描

electronbeamCT,EBCT電子束CT

fluid-fluidlevel液-液平面

four-chamberlevel“四腔心”層面

higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CT

HounsfieldUnitHU

intra/extra-capsularligaments囊內外韌帶

lateroconalfascia側錐筋膜

leftatriallevel左心房層面

pericardialdefect心包缺損

pericardialneoplasm心包新生物

pericardialeffusions心包滲出

pericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和鈣化

pericardium心包

perirenalspace腎周間隙

posteriorpararenalspace腎旁后間隙

pulmonaryarterylevel主肺動脈層面

soft-tissuewindow軟組織窗

spatialresolution空間分辨力

spiralCT螺旋CT

aorticarchlevel主動脈弓層面

ventriclelevel心室層面

頭部急診平掃?EmergentHeadScan

頭部急診增強?EmergentHeadEnhancedScan

頭部平掃?HeadRoutineScan

頭部增強?HeadEnhancedScan

眼部平掃?OrbitsRoutineScan

眼部增強?OrbitsEnhancedScan

內耳平掃?InnerEarRoutineScan

內耳增強?InnerEarEnhancedScan

乳突平掃?MastoidRoutineScan

乳突增強?MastoidEnhancedScan

蝶鞍平掃?SellaRoutineScan

蝶鞍增強?SellaEnhancedScan

鼻竇軸位平掃?SinusAxialRoutineScan

鼻竇軸位增強?SinusAxialEnhancedScan

鼻竇冠位平掃?SinusCoronalScan

鼻竇冠位增強?SinusCoronalEnhancedScan

鼻咽平掃?NasopharynxRoutineScan

鼻咽增強?NasopharynxEnhancedScan

腮腺平掃?ParotidRoutineScan

腮腺增強?ParotidEnhancedScan

喉平掃?LarynxRoutineScan

喉增強?LarynxEnhancedScan

甲狀腺平掃?HypothyroidRoutineScan

甲狀腺增強?HypothyroidEnhancedScan

頸部平掃?NeckRoutineScan

頸部增強?NeckEnhancedScan

肺栓塞掃描?LungEmbolismScan

胸腺平掃?ThymusRoutineScan

胸腺增強?ThymusEnhancedScan

胸骨平掃?SternumRoutineScan

胸骨增強?SternumEnhancedScan

胸部平掃?ChestRoutineScan

胸部薄層掃描?HighResolutionChestScan

胸部增強?ChestEnhancedScan

胸部穿刺?ChestPunctureScan

軸掃胸部穿刺?AxialChestPuntureScan

上腹部平掃?Upper-AbdomenRoutineScan

中腹部平掃?Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan

上腹部增強?Upper-AbdomenRoutineEnhancedScan

中腹部增強?Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan

腹部穿刺?AbdomenPunctureScan

軸掃腹部穿刺?AxialAbdomenPunctureScan

頸椎平掃?C-spineRoutineScan

胸椎平掃?T-spineRoutineScan

腰椎平掃?L-spineRoutineScan

盆腔平掃?PelvisRoutineScan

盆腔增強?PelvisEnhancedScan

骶髂關節(jié)平掃?SIJointScan

肩關節(jié)平掃?ShoulderJointScan

上肢軟組織平掃?UpperExtremitiesSoftTissueScan

上肢軟組織增強?UpperExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhanced

肘關節(jié)平掃?ElbowJointRoutineScan

腕關節(jié)平掃?WristJointRoutineScan

手部平掃?HandRoutineScan

髖關節(jié)平掃?HipJointRoutineScan

膝關節(jié)平掃?KneeJointRoutineScan

踝關節(jié)平掃?AnkleJointRoutineScan

下肢軟組織平掃?LowerExtremitiesSoftTissueScan

下肢軟組織增強?LowerExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhanced

足部平掃?FootRoutineScan

血管造影和三維成像

頭部血管造影?HeadCTAngiography

頸部血管造影?NeckCTAngiography

心臟冠脈造影?CoronalArteryAngiography

心臟冠脈鈣化積分?CardiacCalciumScoringScan

胸部血管造影?ChestCTAngiography

腹部血管造影?AbdomenCTAngiography

上肢血管造影?UpperExtremitiesCTAngiography

下肢血管造影?LowerExtremitiesCTAngiography

五官三維成像?3DFacialScan

胃三維?3DStomachCTScan

結腸三維?3DColonCTScan

頸椎三維?3DC-Spine

胸椎三維?3DT-Spine

腰椎三維?3DL-Spine

肩關節(jié)三維?3DShoulderJoint

肘關節(jié)三維?3DElbowJoint

腕關節(jié)三維?3DWristJoint

髖關節(jié)三維?3DHipJoint

膝關節(jié)三維?3DKneeJoint

踝關節(jié)三維?3DAnkleJoint

檢查名稱?英文對照

頭部平掃?HeadRoutineScan

頭部常規(guī)增強?HeadRoutineEnhancedScan

頭部動態(tài)增強?HeadDynamicEnhancedScan

垂體平掃?SellaRoutineScan

垂體增強?SellaEnhancedScan

鼻咽部平掃?NasopharynxRoutineScan

鼻咽部增強?NasopharynxEnhancedScan

眼眶部平掃?OrbitsRoutineScan

眼眶部增強?OrbitsEnhancedScan

內聽道平掃?InnerEarRoutineScan

頸部平掃?NeckRoutineScan

頸部普通增強?NeckEnhancedScan

頸部動態(tài)增強?NeckDynamicEnhancedScan

上腹部平掃?UpperAbdomenScan

上腹部普通增強?UpperAbdomenRoutineEnhanced

上腹部動態(tài)增強?UpperAbdomenDynamicEnhanced

中腹部平掃?Mid-AbdomenScan

中腹部普通增強?Mid-AbdomenRoutineEnhanced

中腹部動態(tài)增強?Mid-AbdomenDynamicEnhanced

腎臟平掃?KidneyRoutineScan

腎上腺平掃?AdrenalRoutineScan

腎臟普通增強?KidneyRoutineEnhancedScan

腎臟動態(tài)增強?KidneyDynamicEnhancedScan

胰膽管造影?MRCP

尿路造影?MRU

腹和盆腔聯(lián)合掃描?Abdomen&PelvisScan

頸椎平掃?C-spineScan

頸椎增強?C-spineEnhancedScan

胸椎平掃?T-spineScan

胸椎增強?T-spineEnhancedScan

腰椎平掃?L-spineScan

腰椎增強?L-spineEnhancedScan

胸腰段平掃?T&LSpineScan

胸腰段增強?T&LSpineEnhancedScan

胸部平掃?ChestScan

胸部普通增強?ChestRoutineEnhancedScan

胸部動態(tài)增強?ChestDynamicEnhancedScan

女性盆腔平掃?FemalePelvisScan

女性盆腔普通增強?FemalePelvisRoutineEnhanced

女性盆腔動態(tài)增強?FemalePelvisDynamicEnhanced

男性盆腔平掃?MalePelvisScan

男性盆腔普通增強?MalePelvisRoutineEnhanced

男性盆腔動態(tài)增強?MalePelvisDynamicEnhanced

肩關節(jié)平掃?ShoulderJointScan

肘關節(jié)平掃?ElbowJointScan

腕關節(jié)平掃?WristJointScan

手部平掃?HandScan

上肢軟組織平掃?UpperSoftTissueScan

上肢軟組織普通增強?UpperSoftTissueRoutineEnhanced

上肢軟組織動態(tài)增強?UpperSoftTissueDynamicEnhanced

骶髂關節(jié)平掃?SacrumIliumJointScan

髖關節(jié)平掃?HipJointScan

膝關節(jié)平掃?KneeJointRoutineScan

踝關節(jié)平掃?AnkleJointRoutineScan

足部平掃?FootRoutineScan

下肢軟組織平掃?LowerSoftTissueScan

下肢軟組織普通增強?LowerSoftTissueRoutineEnhanced

下肢軟組織動態(tài)增強?LowerSoftTissueDynamicEnhanced

上肢MRA?UpperExtremitiesMRA

下肢MRA?LowerExtremitiesMRA

心臟大血管造影?HeartMRAngiography

胸主動脈造影?T-ArteryMRAngiography

腹主動脈造影?Abd-ArteryMRAngiography

頭部血管造影?HeadMRAngiography

頸部血管造影?HeadMRAngiography

盆腔血管造影?PelvisMRAngiography

下腔靜脈MRA?PortalVeinMRA

ultrasound超聲

ultrasonography超聲成像

grayscale灰階

realtimeimaging實時成像

B-modeultrasoundB型超聲

colorDopplerultrasound彩色多普勒超聲

sonogram(echogram)省像圖

probe探頭

acousticshadowing聲影

angiography血管造影

digitalsubtrationangiography(DSA)數(shù)字減影血管造影

digitalradiography(DR)數(shù)字X線攝影

intraarterialDSA(IADSA)動脈DSA

intravenousDSA(IVDSA)靜脈DSA

Interventionalradiology介入放射學

Vascularinterventionalradiology血管性介入放射學

transcatheterembolization(TAE)栓塞術

emboliaztionagents栓塞劑

gelfoam明膠海綿

Ivalon聚乙烯醇

springcoil彈簧圈

detachableballon可脫球囊

Seldingertechnique經股動脈穿刺術

percutaneoiustransluminalangioplasty(PTA)經皮血管腔內成形術

lasterangioplasty激光血管成形術

atherectomy粥樣斑塊切除術

ultrasonicangioplasty超聲血管成形術

metalicstent金屬內支架

endovascularstent血管內支架

restenosis再狹窄

percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty經皮球囊二尖瓣成形術

percutaneousballoonpulmonaryvalvuloplasty經皮球囊肺動脈瓣成形術

thrombolysis血栓溶解

transjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshunt(Tipss)經頸靜脈肝內門-體靜脈分流術

nonvascularinterventionalradiology非血管性介入放射學

percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography(PTC)經皮經肝膽道造影

percutaneoustranshepaticbiliarydrainage(PTCD)經皮經肝膽道引流術

needlepuncturebiopsy針刺活檢

percutaneouspyelostomy經皮腎盂造瘺術

常規(guī)位置:standardviews;

補充位置:supplementaryviews;

前后位AP,anteroposterior;

后前位PA,posteroanterior;

側位lateral;

斜位oblique;

軸位axial;舉報?【求助】一列失血休克的患者,請大家多提意見linqiang2489

甘哥

發(fā)貼:131

積分:8得票:4狀態(tài):離線個人資料發(fā)短消息2007-09-1610:42切線位tangential;

眼眶orbit

鼻竇后前23°位、華氏位、頂頦位occipitomental,Waters;

眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;

視神經孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese;

顳骨temporalbone

乳突側位:

15°側位,勞氏位Law;

25°側位,許氏位Schuller;

35°側位,倫氏位Runstrom;

斜位:

后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;

前后斜位、反斯氏位;

巖部軸位:

(仰臥45°)梅氏位Mayer;

歐文氏位Owen;

巖部前后位APaxial,Towne;

拇指thumb

拇指前后位Robert;

手hand

后前斜位pronationoblique;

前后斜位supinationoblique,ball-catcher's

腕wrist

舟骨位scaphoid;

腕管位carpaltunnel;

肘elbow

小頭位capitellum,

鷹嘴位olecranon;

髖hip

側位(蛙形位)frog-leg,

側位(仰臥水平投照)cross-tablelateral,groinlateral;

頸椎cervicalspine

第1、2頸椎前后位,張口位open-mouth,OMV;

胸部chest

側臥位lateraldecubitus,

前凸位(前后位及后前位)apicallordotic;

前弓位kyphotic;

附:

床旁portable;

呼氣像expiratory;

高千伏攝影highkilovoltageradiography;

腹部abdomen

腹平片plainabdominalradiograph,abdominalplainfilm

尿路仰臥前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plainfilmofkidney,ureters,bladder

(仰臥)前后位supineabdominalradiograph;

立位uprightabdominalradiograph;

乳腺breast

鉬靶X線攝影:mammogram,molybdenumtargetradiography;

yanxingzaoyingji

positivecontrastagent(陽性)

negtivecontrastagent(陰性)

一、部位location:

同側ipsilateral;對側contralateral;患側affectedside;健側intactside;近側proximalside;遠側distalside;

移位deviation,shift,displacement;無移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;

鄰接abutting,nextto,secondaryto;

二、范圍extent:

局限localized,regional;彌散diffuse;

三、分布distribution:

單側unilateral;雙側bilateral,(in)both(lungfields);對稱symmetric;不對稱asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周圍的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;inasegmentalorlobardistribution;(sth)ontheleft;intheleftlowerzone;稀疏;集中;

四、數(shù)目number:

單發(fā)solitary,single;多發(fā)multiple;

增多increase;減少decrease;消失disappear;

五、大小size:

大large;小small;

擴大enlarge/enlargement;擴張dilatation;膨脹distention;縮小shrink;體積縮小lossofvolume;狹窄stenosis,narrowing;閉塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;

生長速率rateofgrowth;倍增時間doublingtime;

直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter;不超過1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize;直徑增長25%25%increaseindiameter;體積增大一倍doublingofvolume;

大小不同的ofvaryingsizes;

六、形狀shape,morphology:

點狀dot(punctual,punctate);斑點狀mottling,stippled;粟粒狀miliary;結節(jié)狀nodular;團塊狀mass,masslike;圓形circular,round,rounded;卵圓形oval;橢圓形ellipse;長方形(橢圓形)oblong;分葉狀lobulated;片狀patchy;條索stripe;線狀linar;網狀reticular;囊狀cystic;弧線形curvilinear;星狀stellate;糾集crowding,converging;舟狀boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;啞鈴狀dumb-bell;不規(guī)則形irregular;

細致fine;粗糙coarse;

變形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;變細、變薄thinning;變平flattened;

七、邊緣border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);輪廓(外形)outline,contour;

光滑(smooth);清晰,銳利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);

模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout(sth);不規(guī)則irregular;毛刺狀、針狀spiculated;分葉的lobulated,multilobulated;

八、

密度density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X線成像):

透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;

病灶lesion:陰影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(dense);

低密度hypodense,lowdensity;高密度hyperdense,highdensity;混雜密度mixeddensity;

solid,subsolid(partsolid),ground-glass(nonsolid)

回聲echo(echoic)(超聲成像):

*無回聲anecho,弱回聲poorecho,低回聲hypoecho,lowlevelecho;等回聲mediumecho,iso-echo,高回聲hyperecho,highlevelecho,強回聲strongecho;

信號signal(磁共振成像):

低信號hypointensity;高信號hyperintensity;

九、程度:

輕度mild;slightly;中度moderately;重度severe;grossly;

十、變化:

一過性的,短暫的ephemeral;fleeting;transient;

穩(wěn)定stability(stable);

密度

水樣密度waterydensity

等密度isodense

均勻密度homogeneousdensity

不均勻密度nonhomogeneousdensity

信號

等信號isointensity

混合信號heterogeneousintensity

信號強度減弱decreasedsignalintensity

信號強度增高increasedsignalintensity

流空現(xiàn)象flowemptyphenomena

增強enhancement

靜脈團注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique

靜脈快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion

增強掃描enhancementscan

延遲掃描delayedscan

動態(tài)掃描dynamicscan

電影掃描cinescan

增強前pre-enhancementpre-contrast

增強后post-enhancementpost-contrast

動脈期arterialphase

微血管期capillaryphase

靜脈期venousphase

延遲期delayedphase

均勻增強homogeneousenhancement

不均勻增強nonhomegeneousenhancement

環(huán)狀增強circularenhancement

結節(jié)狀增強nodularenhancement

片狀增強patchyenhancement

腦回樣增強gyriformenhancement

邊緣增強rimenhancement

medicalimageology醫(yī)學影像學

diagnosticradiology放射診斷學

x-raydiagnosisX線診斷

imaging影像

contrast對比

resolution分辨率

fluoroscopy熒光透視

radiology放射攝影

tomography體層攝影

contrastagents(media)造影劑

protectionfromradiation放射防護

computedtomography(CT)計算機體層攝影

ctscannerCT掃描儀(CT機)

analog/digitalconverter模擬/數(shù)字轉換器

digital/analogconverter數(shù)字/模擬轉換器

voxel體素

pixel象素

spatialresolution空間分辨率

densityresolution密度分辨率

HoulsfieldunitCT值單位

plainctscanCT平掃

contrastenhancementctscanCT增強掃描

convertionalCT常規(guī)CT

spiralCT螺旋CT

ultrafastct(electricbeamCT)超高速CT(電子束CT)

magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)磁共振成像

radiofrequency(RF)射頻脈沖

relaxationtime馳豫時間

spin-latticerelaxationtime自旋-晶格(即縱向)

(longitudinalrelaxationtime)馳豫時間,簡稱T1

spin-Spin(transverse)relaxationtime自旋-自旋(即橫向)

馳豫時間,簡稱T2

spin-echosequence(SE)自旋回波序列

echotime回波時間

repetitiontime脈沖重復間隔時間(TR)

T1weighted(T1WI)imageT1成像

T2weighted(T2WI)imageT2成像

magneticresonanceangiography(MRA)磁共振血管成像

flowingvoideffect流空效應

Timeofflight(TOF)時間流逝法

phasecontrast(PC)相位對比法

Gadolinium-DTPA(Gd-DTPA)釓-二乙三胺五醋酸(磁顯葡胺)

檢查名稱?英文對照

頭顱正側位?SkullPA&LAT

鼻竇?SinusPA

左側乳突?LeftMastoidProcess

右側乳突?RightMastoidProcess

鼻骨側位?NasalBonesLAT

頸椎正側位?C-SpinePA&LAT

頸椎雙斜位?C-SpineDualOblique

胸椎正側位?T-SpinePA&LAT

腰椎正側位?L-SpinePA&LAT

骶尾正側位?Saccrum/CoccyxAP&LAT

胸部正側位(成人)?ChestPA&LAT(Adult)

胸部正側位(兒童)?ChestPA&LAT(Pediatrics)

骨盆(成人)?PelvisPA(Adult)

骨盆(兒童)?PelvisPA(Pediatrics)

腹部(成人)?Abdomen(Adult)

腹部(兒童)?Abdomen(Pediatircs)

左側肩關節(jié)?LeftShoulderJoint

右側肩關節(jié)?RightShoulderJoint

左側肱骨正側位?LeftHumerusAP&LAT

右側肱骨正側位?RightHumerusAP&LAT

左側尺橈骨正側位?LeftForearmAP&LAT

右側尺橈骨正側位?RightForearmAP&LAT

左側肘關節(jié)正側位?LeftElbowJointAP&LAT

右側肘關節(jié)正側位?RightElbowJointAP&LAT

左手正斜位?LeftHandAP&Oblique

右手正斜位?RightHandAP&Oblique

左側腕關節(jié)正側位?LeftWristJointAP&LAT

右側腕關節(jié)正側位?RightWristJointAP&LAT

雙腕關節(jié)正位(成人)?DualWristJointAP(Adult)

雙腕關節(jié)正位(兒童)?DualWristJointAP(Pediatrics)

左側股骨正側位?LeftFemurAP&LAT

右側股骨正側位?RightFemurAP&LAT

左側膝關節(jié)正側位?LeftKneeJointAP&LAT

右側膝關節(jié)正側位?RightKneeJointAP&LAT

左側脛腓骨正側位?LeftTibiaFibulaAP&LAT

右側脛腓骨正側位?RightTibiaFibulaAP&LAT

左側踝關節(jié)正側位?LeftAnkleJointAP&LAT

右側踝關節(jié)正側位?RightAnkleJointAP&LAT

左側足部正側位?LeftFootAP&LAT

右側足部正側位?RightFootAP&LAT

足跟側位?CalcaneusLAT

檢查方法名稱?英文對照

胸部正位?ChestPA

胸部正側位?ChestPA&LAT

心臟三位片?Heart

胸部斜位?ChestOBL

胸骨側位?SternumLAT

胸鎖骨關節(jié)像?SternumCalvicleJointPA

鎖骨正位?CalviclePA

肩關節(jié)正位?ShoulderJointAP

頭顱正位?SkullAP

頭顱正側?SkullAP&LAT

頸椎正位?C-spineAP

頸椎張口位?C-spineOpenMouth

頸椎正側位?C-spineAP&LAT

頸椎正側雙斜位?C-spineAP&LAT&DualOBL

頸椎六位像?C-spine6position

頸椎正側雙斜張口位?C-spineAP&LAT&DualOBLOpenMouth

頸胸段正側位?C-T-spineAP&LAT

胸椎正側?T-spineAP&LAT

胸腰段正側位?T-L-spineAP&LAT

腰椎正側位?L-spineAP&LAT

腰椎正側雙斜?L-spineAP&LAT&DualOBL

腰椎雙斜?L-spineDualOBL

腰椎六位像?L-spine6position

腰椎過伸過屈位?L-spineLordoticKyphoticPosition

腰骶椎正側位?L-S-spineAP&LAT

骶尾椎正側位?Saccrum/CoccyxAP&LAT

尾椎側位像?CoccyxLAT

骶髂關節(jié)正位?SacrumIliumJointAP

骶髂關節(jié)切線位?SacrumIliumJointTangentialPosition

骨盆正位?PelvisAP

恥骨坐骨正位?PubisIschiumAP

常規(guī)位置:standardviews;

補充位置:supplementaryviews;

前后位AP,anteroposterior;

后前位PA,posteroanterior;

側位lateral;

斜位oblique;

軸位axial;

切線位tangential;

眼眶orbit

鼻竇后前23°位、華氏位、頂頦位occipitomental,Waters;

眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;

視神經孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese;

顳骨temporalbone

乳突側位:

15°側位,勞氏位Law;

25°側位,許氏位Schuller;

35°側位,倫氏位Runstrom;

斜位:

后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;

前后斜位、反斯氏位;

巖部軸位:

(仰臥45°)梅氏位Mayer;

歐文氏位Owen;

巖部前后位APaxial,Towne;

拇指thumb

拇指前后位Robert;

手hand

后前斜位pronationoblique;

前后斜位supinationoblique,ball-catcher's

腕wrist

舟骨位scaphoid;

腕管位carpaltunnel;

肘elbow

小頭位capitellum,

鷹嘴位olecranon;

髖hip

側位(蛙形位)frog-leg,

側位(仰臥水平投照)cross-tablelateral,groinlateral;

頸椎cervicalspine

第1、2頸椎前后位,張口位open-mouth,OMV;

胸部chest

側臥位lateraldecubitus,

前凸位(前后位及后前位)apicallordotic;

前弓位kyphotic;

附:

床旁portable;

呼氣像expiratory;

高千伏攝影highkilovoltageradiography;

腹部abdomen

腹平片plainabdominalradiograph,abdominalplainfilm

尿路仰臥前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plainfilmofkidney,ureters,bladder

(仰臥)前后位supineabdominalradiograph;

立位uprightabdominalradiograph;

乳腺breast

鉬靶X線攝影:mammogram,molybdenumtargetradiography;

腹部平片?AbdomenAP

上肢?UpperExtremities

下肢?LowerExtremities

華氏位?WaltzPosition

下頜骨正側位?MandiblePA_LAT

頭顱正側位?SkullPA_LAT

顴弓切線位?Zygomatic

小兒胸片?Chest

膝關節(jié)造影?KneeJointContrast

肩關節(jié)造影?ShoulderJointContrast

椎管造影?SpinalContrast

TMJ造影?TMJcontrast

腮腺造影?ParotidContrast

靜脈腎盂造影?IVP

逆行尿路造影?ContraryUrethralContrast

子宮造影?UterusContrast

T管造影?T-tubeCholangiography

五官造影?FacialContrast

竇道造影?ContrastFistulography

瘤腔造影?TumorCavityContrast

異物定位?Orientation

膽系造影?Cholecystography

ERCP?ERCP

上消化道造影?UpperGastrointestinalContrast

全消化道造影?FullGastrointestinalContrast

鋇灌腸造影?BariumContrastofColon

小腸低張造影?SmallBowelEnema

結腸低張造影?HypotonicColonContrast

食道造影?ContrastEsophagography

關于X線方面的部分中英文對照:

acromioclavicularjoint肩鎖關節(jié)

airbronchogram支氣管影像

anklejoint踝關節(jié)

ankylosisofjoint關節(jié)強直

archesoffoot足弓

biligrafin膽影葡胺

boneage骨齡

bonecanaliculi骨小管

bonecortex骨皮質

bonedeformity骨骼變形

bonedestruction骨質破壞

bonelacuna骨陷窩

bonelamella骨板

bonyarticularsurface骨關節(jié)面

bursa滑膜囊

calcification鈣化

carpalbones腕骨

cavity空洞

chondralcalcification軟骨鈣化

compactboneandspongybone密質骨和松質骨

degenerationofjoint關節(jié)退行性變

destructionofjoint關節(jié)破壞

diaphysis骨干

digitalsubtractionangiography,DSA數(shù)字減影血管造影

dislocationofjoint關節(jié)脫位

dualphotonabsorptiometry,DPA雙光子吸收法

dualX-rayenergyabsorptiometry,DXA雙能X線吸收法

elbowjoint肘關節(jié)

encapsulatedeffusion包裹性積液

endplate終板

epiphysealline骨骺線

epiphysealplate骨骺板

epiphysis骨骺

exudation滲出

fibroticlesion纖維性病變

fillingdefect充盈缺損

freepleuraleffusion游離性胸腔積液

haemosiderosis含錢血黃素沉著

Hafersiansystem哈弗系統(tǒng)

haversianlamella哈氏骨板

hilardance肺門舞蹈

hipjoint髖關節(jié)

hydropneumothorax液氣胸

hydroxyapatitecrystal羥基磷灰石結晶

hyperostosis/osteosclerosis骨質增生硬化

intercondyloideminence髁間隆起

interlobareffusion葉間積液

intermediatelamella骨間板

internalandexternalcircumfereutiallamella內、外環(huán)骨板

interstitialpulmonaryoedema間質性肺水腫

intervertebraldisc椎間盤

intervertebralforamen椎間孔

intervertenralspace椎間隙

intra-alveolarpulmonaryoedema肺泡性肺水腫

joint關節(jié)

jointcapsule關節(jié)囊

jointcartilage關節(jié)軟骨

jointcavity關節(jié)腔

jointspace關節(jié)間隙

kneejoint膝關節(jié)

lamellarbone層板骨

leftatrialenlargement左心房增大

leftventricularenlargement左心室增大

ligament韌帶

localizedpleuraleffusion局限性胸腔積液

looserzone假骨折線

mass腫塊

medullaryspace骨髓腔

metacarpalbones掌骨

metaphysis干骺端

metatarsalbones跖骨

niche龕影

obstructiveatelectasis阻塞性肺不張

obstructiveemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫

oralcholecystography口服膽囊造影

ossifcation骨化

ossificationcentre骨化中心

osteoblast成骨細胞

osteoclast破骨細胞

osteocyte骨細胞

osteomalacia骨質軟化

osteonecrosis骨質壞死

osteoporosis骨質疏松

periostealproliferation骨膜增生

periostealreaction骨膜反應

periosteumandintermalperiosteum骨膜和骨內膜

phalangesoffingers指骨

phalangesoftoes趾骨

pleuralthickening,adhesionandcalaification胸膜增厚、粘連及鈣化

pleuraltumor胸膜腫瘤

pneumothorax氣胸

proliferativelesion增殖性病變

pulmonaryhilarenlargement肺門增大

pulmonaryarterialhypertension肺動脈高壓

pulmonaryarterialpleonaemia肺充血

pulmonaryhypertension肺高壓

pulmonaryoligaemia肺少血

pulmonaryvenoushypertension肺靜脈高壓

pulmonaryvenouspleonaemia肺淤血

quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT法

rightatrialenlargement右心房增大

rightventricularenlargement右心室增大

sequestrum死骨

shoulderjoint肩關節(jié)

softtissuemass軟組織腫脹

softtissueswelling軟組織腫脹

subpulmonaryeffusion肺下積液

swellingofjoint關節(jié)腫脹

tarsalbones跗骨

tibiatuberosity脛骨粗隆

trabecula骨小梁

Volkmanncanal福爾克曼管

wovenbone非層板骨

wrist腕關節(jié)

abestosis石棉肺

acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS艾滋病

actinomycosis放線菌病

acutemilitarytuberculosis急性粟粒型肺結核

agenesisandhypoplasiaofthelung肺不發(fā)育和肺發(fā)育不全

allergicpneumonia過敏性肺炎

aluminumpneumoconiosis鋁塵肺

amyloidosisoflung肺淀粉樣變性

angiogramsign血管造影征

anthracosis炭黑塵肺

aspergillosis曲菌病

bronchiectasis支氣管擴張

bronchogeniccyst支氣管囊腫

bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎

broncho-pulmonarysequestration支氣管肺隔離癥

butterflysign蝶翼征

cementpneumoconiosis水泥塵肺

chronicbronchitis慢性支氣管炎

chronicpneumonia慢性肺炎

coalworkerpneumoconiosis煤工塵肺

congenitalbronchialcysts先天性支氣管囊腫

contusionoflung肺挫傷

cryptococcosis隱球菌病

cylindricalbronchiectasis柱狀支擴

dermoidcyst皮樣囊腫

diaphragmaticeventeration膈膨升

diaphragmatichermia膈疝

electricwelderpneumoconiosis電焊工塵肺

esophagealcyst食管囊腫

foreignbodyofchest胸部異物

foundryworkerpneumoconiosis鑄工塵肺

Goodpasturesyndrome肺-腎綜合征

graphitepneumoconiosis石墨塵肺

halosign暈輪征

hamartoma錯構瘤

hematogenouspulmonarytuberculosis血行播散型肺結核(II型)

Hodgkinlymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤

Hodgkindisease,HD霍奇金病

honeycomblung蜂窩狀肺

hydropneumothorax液氣胸

inflammatorypseudotumor炎性假瘤

interstitialpneumonia間質性肺炎

intrathoracicgoiter胸內甲狀腺

kaolinpneumoconiosis陶工塵肺

Kaposisarcoma卡波濟肉瘤

lacerationandhematomaoflung肺撕裂傷與肺血腫

lacerationoftracheaandbronchus氣管及支氣管裂傷

lipoma脂肪瘤

lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎

Lofflersyndroma呂弗留綜合征

lungabscess肺膿腫

lymphangioma淋巴管瘤

lymphoma淋巴瘤

mediastinalemphysema縱隔氣腫

mediastinalhematorma縱隔血腫

mediastinaltumor縱隔腫瘤

mediastinitis縱隔炎

mesothelialcyst間皮囊腫

mesotheliomaofpleura胸膜間皮瘤

metastatictumorofpleura胸膜轉移瘤

micapneumoconiosis云母塵肺

neurogenicneoplasms神經源性腫瘤

nonHodgkinlymphoma,NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤

pleuralthickening,adhesionandcalcification胸膜肥厚粘連和鈣化

pleuro-peritonealhiatushernia胸腹裂孔疝

pneumocomosis塵肺

pneumomediastinum縱隔氣腫

pneumothorax氣胸

primarycomplex原發(fā)綜合征

primarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結核(I型)

pulmonaryalveolarmicrolithiasis肺泡微石癥

pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis肺泡蛋白沉積癥

pulmonaryarterio-venousfistula肺動靜脈瘺

pulmonaryarterio-venousmalformation,PAVM肺動靜脈畸形

pulmonaryconnectivetissuediseases肺結締組織疾病

pulmonaryedema肺水腫

pulmonaryemboli肺梗塞

pulmonaryinfarcts肺梗死

pulmonarysequestration肺隔離癥

pulmonarytuberculosis肺結核

pyothorax化膿性胸膜炎

radiationpneumonitis放射性肺炎

rheumatoiddiseaseofthelung肺類風濕性病

saccularbronchiectasis囊狀支擴

sarcoidosis結節(jié)病

secondarypulmonarytuberculosis繼發(fā)性肺結核(III型)

seminoma精原細胞瘤

silicosis矽肺

staphylococalpneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎

subacuteorchronichematogenouspulmonarytuberculosis亞急性或慢性血行播散型肺結核

systemiclupuserythomatosis,SLE系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡

talcpneumoconiosis滑石塵肺

teratoma畸胎瘤

thymoma胸腺瘤

tramlinesign軌道征

traumaticdiaphragmatichernia外傷性隔疝

tuberculosisofintrathoraciclymphnodes胸內淋巴結結核

tuberculosispleuritis結核性胸膜炎

varicosebronchiectasis靜脈曲張型支擴

Wegnergranuloma韋格氏肉芽腫

下肢靜脈造影?LowerVeinAngiography

上肢靜脈造影?UpperVeinAngiography

下肢動脈造影?LowerArteryAngiography

上肢動脈造影?UpperArteryAngiography

腦血管造影?CerebrovascularAngiograhy

主動脈弓胸腹主動脈造影?AortaAngiography

腎靜脈取血?KidneyVeinBloodSampling

右心、左心造影?RightandLeftVentricularAngiography

心肌活檢?MyocardiamCentesisandSampling

冠狀動脈造影?CoronaryArteriography

腔靜脈取血?Venacavasampling

心導管檢查(微導管同)(進口儀器)?Cardiaccatheterization

經皮球囊擴張?Percutaneousballoondilatating

予激綜合癥心內膜檢測?Endocardialinvestigationofpreexcitationsyndrome

希氏束電圖?ElectrocardiogramofbundleofHis

心臟臨時起搏?Cardiactemporarypacing

埋置永久心臟起搏器?Cardiocpermanentpacemakerimplanting

體肢動脈系統(tǒng)介入治療?Transarteryinterventionaltherapy

支氣管動脈介入治療?Bronchusarteryinterventionaltherapy

肺動脈介入治療?Pulmonaryarteryinterventionaltherapy

頭臂動脈介入治療?Brachiocephalicarteryinterventionaltherapy

靜脈介入治療?Veinousinterventionaltherapy

冠狀動脈介入治療(球囊成形)?CoronaryArteryinterventionaltherapy(balloonangioplasty)

冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內旋磨)?CoronaryArteryinterventionaltherapy(rotablating)

冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內支架)?CoronaryArteryinterventionaltherapy(stentimplantaion)

主動脈介入治療?Aortainterventionaltherapy

腎動脈介入治療?Renalarteryinterventionaltherapy

心臟瓣膜成形術?Heartvalvuloplasty

房間隔缺損封堵術?Atrialseptaldefectcloser

室間隔缺損封堵術?Ventricularseptaldefectcloser

動脈導管封堵術?Patentdoctusarteriosuscloser

冠狀動脈瘺封堵術?Coronaryarteryfistulacloser

冠狀動脈腔內超聲?Intracoronaryultrasound

非冠狀動脈血管內支架置入治療?Stentingtherapyofnon-coronaryartery

經皮清除血管內異物?Transluminaleyewinkerclearing

經皮放置靜脈濾器?Transluminalfilterimplantaion

關于MRI方面的一些常用中英文對照:

1H31PMRspectroscopy1H31PMR波譜成像

3-Dgradientechoimaging三維梯度回波成像技術

annulus纖維環(huán)

bonemarrow骨髓

chemical-shiftimaging化學位移成像

coronalview冠狀位

echotime,TE回波時間

epiduralfat硬膜外脂肪

flowvoidphenomenon流空現(xiàn)像

flow-relate

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