版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
丁香園|丁香通|招聘|會議|藥學|博客站內搜索|我的論壇|我的消息|個人屬性|退出登錄影像核醫(yī)學丁香園論壇-醫(yī)學/藥學/生命科學論壇EMBEDForms.HTML:Hidden.1EMBEDForms.HTML:Hidden.1EMBEDForms.HTML:Hidden.1版內站內?
WelcometoDXY.CNForum
?
影像醫(yī)學和核醫(yī)學討論版?講座
打印話題
寄給朋友
【專題】常用英漢醫(yī)學詞匯對照linqiang2489
甘哥
發(fā)貼:131
積分:8得票:4狀態(tài):離線個人資料發(fā)短消息2007-09-1610:41常用英漢醫(yī)學詞匯對照
A
----------
abscessofkidney腎膿腫
acoustic聽神經瘤
acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎
analog模擬
analog/digitalconverter模擬/數(shù)字轉化器
angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影
angioma血管瘤
angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤
anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大腦前動脈
anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通動脈
arachnoidcyst蛛網膜囊腫
arterior-venousmalformation,AVM動靜脈畸形
artifact偽影
astrocytoma星形細胞瘤
atelectasis肺不張
attenuation衰減
attenuationcoefficient衰減系數(shù)
axialscan軸位掃描
B
----------
Bbasilarartery,BA基底動脈
Beamhardeningartifact射線硬化偽影
biopsygun活檢槍
biopsyneedle活檢針
biphasiccontrastenhancement雙期增強掃描
bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度
brainabscess腦膿腫
brainhemorrhage腦出血
braintrauma腦外傷
bronchiectsis支氣管擴張
bronchogeniccarcinoma支氣管肺癌
C
----------
calcificationofthepleura胸膜鈣化
calculusofkidney腎結石
carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌
carcinomaofthecervix宮頸癌
carcinomaofkidney腎癌
carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌
carcinomaofovary卵巢癌
cavity空洞
centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌
cerebralatrophy腦萎縮
cerebralcontusion腦搓傷
cerebralinfarction腦梗塞
cerebralischemia腦缺血
cerebralcycticercosis腦囊蟲病
cholesteatoma膽脂瘤
cholangiocarcinoma膽管癌
cholecystitis膽囊炎
chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎
circleofwillis腦底動脈環(huán)
cirrhosis肝硬化
collimator準直器
console控制臺
contrastmedium對比劑
contrastenhancement對比增強
contrastmediabolus造影劑團注
contusionofkidney腎挫傷
contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫傷
coronalscan冠狀面掃描
craniopharyngioma顱咽管瘤
CTangiography,CTACT血管造影術
CTarterialportography,CTAPCT動脈性門脈造影
CTfluoroscopyCT透視
CTguidedneedlebiopsyCT導向穿刺活檢
CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT導向細針抽吸活組織檢查
CTguidedstereotaxisCT導向立體定位
CTinterventionCT介入
CTmuelography,CTMCT脊髓造影
CTvalueCT值
CystofKinney腎囊腫
D
----------
delayedscan延遲掃描
densityresolution密度分辨率
digitalmartrix數(shù)字矩陣
dynamicscanning動態(tài)掃描
E
----------
enhancementscan增強掃描
ependymoma室管膜瘤
epiduralhematoma硬膜外血腫
F
----------
fattyliver脂肪肝
fieldofview,FOV視野
FWHM有效層厚
G
----------
gallbladdercarcinoma膽囊癌
gallstone膽石癥
golima膠質瘤
Graves’disease格氏眼病
H
----------
hepaticcyst肝囊腫
hepatocellular肝細胞癌
highKVradiography高千伏攝影
highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CT
highspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空間頻率計算法重建
hypaque泛影鈉
I
----------
imagepost-processing圖象后處理
imagereconstruction圖象重建
informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射學
interventionalradiology介入放射學
iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin膽影葡胺
iohexol碘苯六醇(歐乃派克)
iopromide碘普羅胺
isovist伊索顯
L
----------
laserprinter激光打印機
M
----------
matrix矩陣
maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大強度投影
medulloblastoma髓母細胞瘤
meningioma黑色素瘤
motionartifact運動偽影
multiformatcamera多幅相機
multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建
multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性肝硬化
N
----------
neurofibroma神經纖維瘤
noise噪聲
O
----------
orbitomeatalline聽眶線
overlapscan重疊掃描
P
----------
partialvolumeeffect部分容積效應
peripheralspacephenomenon周圍間隙現(xiàn)象
pictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS圖象存儲和傳輸系統(tǒng)
pitch螺距
pixel像素
plainscan平掃
pleuraleffusion胸腔積液
posteriorcerebralartery,PCA大腦后動脈
preventivemaintenace日常維護程序
protrusionofintervertebraldisk椎間盤突出
Q
----------
quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT
R
----------
regionofinterest興趣區(qū)
retinoblastoma視網膜母細胞瘤
S
----------
scoutview定位掃描
sliceincrement間距
slicethickness層厚
spatialresolution空間分辨率
spinalsrenosis椎管狹窄
spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CT
subduralhematoma硬膜下血腫
T
----------
teleradiology遠程放射學
temporalresolution時間分辨率
thinslicescan薄層掃描
threedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三維CT
three-dimensionalsurfacereconstrction,SSD三維表面重建
threshold閾值
tomography體層攝影
tuberculosis肺結核
U
----------
ultrafastCT,UFCT超高速CT
ultravist優(yōu)維顯
urografin泛影葡胺
V
----------
vertebralartery,VA椎動脈
virtualendoscopy,VE仿真內鏡
volumeacquisition容積采集
volumescan容積掃描
voxelmatrix像素矩陣
W
----------
windowlevel窗位
windowwidth窗寬
workstation工作站
X
----------
Xeroradiography干板照相
X-raytubeX線球管
Xenon,Xe氙氣
關于CT方面的中英文對照:
anteriorpararenalspace腎旁前間隙
aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺動脈窗層面
bonewindow骨窗
CTangiography,CTACT血管造影
densityresolution密度分辨力
distaloftheaorticarchlevel主動脈弓上層面
duralsac硬膜囊
dynamiccontrast-enhancedimaging動脈增強掃描
electronbeamCT,EBCT電子束CT
fluid-fluidlevel液-液平面
four-chamberlevel“四腔心”層面
higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CT
HounsfieldUnitHU
intra/extra-capsularligaments囊內外韌帶
lateroconalfascia側錐筋膜
leftatriallevel左心房層面
pericardialdefect心包缺損
pericardialneoplasm心包新生物
pericardialeffusions心包滲出
pericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和鈣化
pericardium心包
perirenalspace腎周間隙
posteriorpararenalspace腎旁后間隙
pulmonaryarterylevel主肺動脈層面
soft-tissuewindow軟組織窗
spatialresolution空間分辨力
spiralCT螺旋CT
aorticarchlevel主動脈弓層面
ventriclelevel心室層面
頭部急診平掃?EmergentHeadScan
頭部急診增強?EmergentHeadEnhancedScan
頭部平掃?HeadRoutineScan
頭部增強?HeadEnhancedScan
眼部平掃?OrbitsRoutineScan
眼部增強?OrbitsEnhancedScan
內耳平掃?InnerEarRoutineScan
內耳增強?InnerEarEnhancedScan
乳突平掃?MastoidRoutineScan
乳突增強?MastoidEnhancedScan
蝶鞍平掃?SellaRoutineScan
蝶鞍增強?SellaEnhancedScan
鼻竇軸位平掃?SinusAxialRoutineScan
鼻竇軸位增強?SinusAxialEnhancedScan
鼻竇冠位平掃?SinusCoronalScan
鼻竇冠位增強?SinusCoronalEnhancedScan
鼻咽平掃?NasopharynxRoutineScan
鼻咽增強?NasopharynxEnhancedScan
腮腺平掃?ParotidRoutineScan
腮腺增強?ParotidEnhancedScan
喉平掃?LarynxRoutineScan
喉增強?LarynxEnhancedScan
甲狀腺平掃?HypothyroidRoutineScan
甲狀腺增強?HypothyroidEnhancedScan
頸部平掃?NeckRoutineScan
頸部增強?NeckEnhancedScan
肺栓塞掃描?LungEmbolismScan
胸腺平掃?ThymusRoutineScan
胸腺增強?ThymusEnhancedScan
胸骨平掃?SternumRoutineScan
胸骨增強?SternumEnhancedScan
胸部平掃?ChestRoutineScan
胸部薄層掃描?HighResolutionChestScan
胸部增強?ChestEnhancedScan
胸部穿刺?ChestPunctureScan
軸掃胸部穿刺?AxialChestPuntureScan
上腹部平掃?Upper-AbdomenRoutineScan
中腹部平掃?Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan
上腹部增強?Upper-AbdomenRoutineEnhancedScan
中腹部增強?Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan
腹部穿刺?AbdomenPunctureScan
軸掃腹部穿刺?AxialAbdomenPunctureScan
頸椎平掃?C-spineRoutineScan
胸椎平掃?T-spineRoutineScan
腰椎平掃?L-spineRoutineScan
盆腔平掃?PelvisRoutineScan
盆腔增強?PelvisEnhancedScan
骶髂關節(jié)平掃?SIJointScan
肩關節(jié)平掃?ShoulderJointScan
上肢軟組織平掃?UpperExtremitiesSoftTissueScan
上肢軟組織增強?UpperExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhanced
肘關節(jié)平掃?ElbowJointRoutineScan
腕關節(jié)平掃?WristJointRoutineScan
手部平掃?HandRoutineScan
髖關節(jié)平掃?HipJointRoutineScan
膝關節(jié)平掃?KneeJointRoutineScan
踝關節(jié)平掃?AnkleJointRoutineScan
下肢軟組織平掃?LowerExtremitiesSoftTissueScan
下肢軟組織增強?LowerExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhanced
足部平掃?FootRoutineScan
血管造影和三維成像
頭部血管造影?HeadCTAngiography
頸部血管造影?NeckCTAngiography
心臟冠脈造影?CoronalArteryAngiography
心臟冠脈鈣化積分?CardiacCalciumScoringScan
胸部血管造影?ChestCTAngiography
腹部血管造影?AbdomenCTAngiography
上肢血管造影?UpperExtremitiesCTAngiography
下肢血管造影?LowerExtremitiesCTAngiography
五官三維成像?3DFacialScan
胃三維?3DStomachCTScan
結腸三維?3DColonCTScan
頸椎三維?3DC-Spine
胸椎三維?3DT-Spine
腰椎三維?3DL-Spine
肩關節(jié)三維?3DShoulderJoint
肘關節(jié)三維?3DElbowJoint
腕關節(jié)三維?3DWristJoint
髖關節(jié)三維?3DHipJoint
膝關節(jié)三維?3DKneeJoint
踝關節(jié)三維?3DAnkleJoint
檢查名稱?英文對照
頭部平掃?HeadRoutineScan
頭部常規(guī)增強?HeadRoutineEnhancedScan
頭部動態(tài)增強?HeadDynamicEnhancedScan
垂體平掃?SellaRoutineScan
垂體增強?SellaEnhancedScan
鼻咽部平掃?NasopharynxRoutineScan
鼻咽部增強?NasopharynxEnhancedScan
眼眶部平掃?OrbitsRoutineScan
眼眶部增強?OrbitsEnhancedScan
內聽道平掃?InnerEarRoutineScan
頸部平掃?NeckRoutineScan
頸部普通增強?NeckEnhancedScan
頸部動態(tài)增強?NeckDynamicEnhancedScan
上腹部平掃?UpperAbdomenScan
上腹部普通增強?UpperAbdomenRoutineEnhanced
上腹部動態(tài)增強?UpperAbdomenDynamicEnhanced
中腹部平掃?Mid-AbdomenScan
中腹部普通增強?Mid-AbdomenRoutineEnhanced
中腹部動態(tài)增強?Mid-AbdomenDynamicEnhanced
腎臟平掃?KidneyRoutineScan
腎上腺平掃?AdrenalRoutineScan
腎臟普通增強?KidneyRoutineEnhancedScan
腎臟動態(tài)增強?KidneyDynamicEnhancedScan
胰膽管造影?MRCP
尿路造影?MRU
腹和盆腔聯(lián)合掃描?Abdomen&PelvisScan
頸椎平掃?C-spineScan
頸椎增強?C-spineEnhancedScan
胸椎平掃?T-spineScan
胸椎增強?T-spineEnhancedScan
腰椎平掃?L-spineScan
腰椎增強?L-spineEnhancedScan
胸腰段平掃?T&LSpineScan
胸腰段增強?T&LSpineEnhancedScan
胸部平掃?ChestScan
胸部普通增強?ChestRoutineEnhancedScan
胸部動態(tài)增強?ChestDynamicEnhancedScan
女性盆腔平掃?FemalePelvisScan
女性盆腔普通增強?FemalePelvisRoutineEnhanced
女性盆腔動態(tài)增強?FemalePelvisDynamicEnhanced
男性盆腔平掃?MalePelvisScan
男性盆腔普通增強?MalePelvisRoutineEnhanced
男性盆腔動態(tài)增強?MalePelvisDynamicEnhanced
肩關節(jié)平掃?ShoulderJointScan
肘關節(jié)平掃?ElbowJointScan
腕關節(jié)平掃?WristJointScan
手部平掃?HandScan
上肢軟組織平掃?UpperSoftTissueScan
上肢軟組織普通增強?UpperSoftTissueRoutineEnhanced
上肢軟組織動態(tài)增強?UpperSoftTissueDynamicEnhanced
骶髂關節(jié)平掃?SacrumIliumJointScan
髖關節(jié)平掃?HipJointScan
膝關節(jié)平掃?KneeJointRoutineScan
踝關節(jié)平掃?AnkleJointRoutineScan
足部平掃?FootRoutineScan
下肢軟組織平掃?LowerSoftTissueScan
下肢軟組織普通增強?LowerSoftTissueRoutineEnhanced
下肢軟組織動態(tài)增強?LowerSoftTissueDynamicEnhanced
上肢MRA?UpperExtremitiesMRA
下肢MRA?LowerExtremitiesMRA
心臟大血管造影?HeartMRAngiography
胸主動脈造影?T-ArteryMRAngiography
腹主動脈造影?Abd-ArteryMRAngiography
頭部血管造影?HeadMRAngiography
頸部血管造影?HeadMRAngiography
盆腔血管造影?PelvisMRAngiography
下腔靜脈MRA?PortalVeinMRA
ultrasound超聲
ultrasonography超聲成像
grayscale灰階
realtimeimaging實時成像
B-modeultrasoundB型超聲
colorDopplerultrasound彩色多普勒超聲
sonogram(echogram)省像圖
probe探頭
acousticshadowing聲影
angiography血管造影
digitalsubtrationangiography(DSA)數(shù)字減影血管造影
digitalradiography(DR)數(shù)字X線攝影
intraarterialDSA(IADSA)動脈DSA
intravenousDSA(IVDSA)靜脈DSA
Interventionalradiology介入放射學
Vascularinterventionalradiology血管性介入放射學
transcatheterembolization(TAE)栓塞術
emboliaztionagents栓塞劑
gelfoam明膠海綿
Ivalon聚乙烯醇
springcoil彈簧圈
detachableballon可脫球囊
Seldingertechnique經股動脈穿刺術
percutaneoiustransluminalangioplasty(PTA)經皮血管腔內成形術
lasterangioplasty激光血管成形術
atherectomy粥樣斑塊切除術
ultrasonicangioplasty超聲血管成形術
metalicstent金屬內支架
endovascularstent血管內支架
restenosis再狹窄
percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty經皮球囊二尖瓣成形術
percutaneousballoonpulmonaryvalvuloplasty經皮球囊肺動脈瓣成形術
thrombolysis血栓溶解
transjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshunt(Tipss)經頸靜脈肝內門-體靜脈分流術
nonvascularinterventionalradiology非血管性介入放射學
percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography(PTC)經皮經肝膽道造影
percutaneoustranshepaticbiliarydrainage(PTCD)經皮經肝膽道引流術
needlepuncturebiopsy針刺活檢
percutaneouspyelostomy經皮腎盂造瘺術
常規(guī)位置:standardviews;
補充位置:supplementaryviews;
前后位AP,anteroposterior;
后前位PA,posteroanterior;
側位lateral;
斜位oblique;
軸位axial;舉報?【求助】一列失血休克的患者,請大家多提意見linqiang2489
甘哥
發(fā)貼:131
積分:8得票:4狀態(tài):離線個人資料發(fā)短消息2007-09-1610:42切線位tangential;
眼眶orbit
鼻竇后前23°位、華氏位、頂頦位occipitomental,Waters;
眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;
視神經孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese;
顳骨temporalbone
乳突側位:
15°側位,勞氏位Law;
25°側位,許氏位Schuller;
35°側位,倫氏位Runstrom;
斜位:
后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;
前后斜位、反斯氏位;
巖部軸位:
(仰臥45°)梅氏位Mayer;
歐文氏位Owen;
巖部前后位APaxial,Towne;
拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert;
手hand
后前斜位pronationoblique;
前后斜位supinationoblique,ball-catcher's
腕wrist
舟骨位scaphoid;
腕管位carpaltunnel;
肘elbow
小頭位capitellum,
鷹嘴位olecranon;
髖hip
側位(蛙形位)frog-leg,
側位(仰臥水平投照)cross-tablelateral,groinlateral;
頸椎cervicalspine
第1、2頸椎前后位,張口位open-mouth,OMV;
胸部chest
側臥位lateraldecubitus,
前凸位(前后位及后前位)apicallordotic;
前弓位kyphotic;
附:
床旁portable;
呼氣像expiratory;
高千伏攝影highkilovoltageradiography;
腹部abdomen
腹平片plainabdominalradiograph,abdominalplainfilm
尿路仰臥前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plainfilmofkidney,ureters,bladder
(仰臥)前后位supineabdominalradiograph;
立位uprightabdominalradiograph;
乳腺breast
鉬靶X線攝影:mammogram,molybdenumtargetradiography;
yanxingzaoyingji
positivecontrastagent(陽性)
negtivecontrastagent(陰性)
一、部位location:
同側ipsilateral;對側contralateral;患側affectedside;健側intactside;近側proximalside;遠側distalside;
移位deviation,shift,displacement;無移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;
鄰接abutting,nextto,secondaryto;
二、范圍extent:
局限localized,regional;彌散diffuse;
三、分布distribution:
單側unilateral;雙側bilateral,(in)both(lungfields);對稱symmetric;不對稱asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周圍的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;inasegmentalorlobardistribution;(sth)ontheleft;intheleftlowerzone;稀疏;集中;
四、數(shù)目number:
單發(fā)solitary,single;多發(fā)multiple;
增多increase;減少decrease;消失disappear;
五、大小size:
大large;小small;
擴大enlarge/enlargement;擴張dilatation;膨脹distention;縮小shrink;體積縮小lossofvolume;狹窄stenosis,narrowing;閉塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;
生長速率rateofgrowth;倍增時間doublingtime;
直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter;不超過1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize;直徑增長25%25%increaseindiameter;體積增大一倍doublingofvolume;
大小不同的ofvaryingsizes;
六、形狀shape,morphology:
點狀dot(punctual,punctate);斑點狀mottling,stippled;粟粒狀miliary;結節(jié)狀nodular;團塊狀mass,masslike;圓形circular,round,rounded;卵圓形oval;橢圓形ellipse;長方形(橢圓形)oblong;分葉狀lobulated;片狀patchy;條索stripe;線狀linar;網狀reticular;囊狀cystic;弧線形curvilinear;星狀stellate;糾集crowding,converging;舟狀boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;啞鈴狀dumb-bell;不規(guī)則形irregular;
細致fine;粗糙coarse;
變形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;變細、變薄thinning;變平flattened;
七、邊緣border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);輪廓(外形)outline,contour;
光滑(smooth);清晰,銳利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);
模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout(sth);不規(guī)則irregular;毛刺狀、針狀spiculated;分葉的lobulated,multilobulated;
八、
密度density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X線成像):
透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;
病灶lesion:陰影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(dense);
低密度hypodense,lowdensity;高密度hyperdense,highdensity;混雜密度mixeddensity;
solid,subsolid(partsolid),ground-glass(nonsolid)
回聲echo(echoic)(超聲成像):
*無回聲anecho,弱回聲poorecho,低回聲hypoecho,lowlevelecho;等回聲mediumecho,iso-echo,高回聲hyperecho,highlevelecho,強回聲strongecho;
信號signal(磁共振成像):
低信號hypointensity;高信號hyperintensity;
九、程度:
輕度mild;slightly;中度moderately;重度severe;grossly;
十、變化:
一過性的,短暫的ephemeral;fleeting;transient;
穩(wěn)定stability(stable);
密度
水樣密度waterydensity
等密度isodense
均勻密度homogeneousdensity
不均勻密度nonhomogeneousdensity
信號
等信號isointensity
混合信號heterogeneousintensity
信號強度減弱decreasedsignalintensity
信號強度增高increasedsignalintensity
流空現(xiàn)象flowemptyphenomena
增強enhancement
靜脈團注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique
靜脈快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion
增強掃描enhancementscan
延遲掃描delayedscan
動態(tài)掃描dynamicscan
電影掃描cinescan
增強前pre-enhancementpre-contrast
增強后post-enhancementpost-contrast
動脈期arterialphase
微血管期capillaryphase
靜脈期venousphase
延遲期delayedphase
均勻增強homogeneousenhancement
不均勻增強nonhomegeneousenhancement
環(huán)狀增強circularenhancement
結節(jié)狀增強nodularenhancement
片狀增強patchyenhancement
腦回樣增強gyriformenhancement
邊緣增強rimenhancement
medicalimageology醫(yī)學影像學
diagnosticradiology放射診斷學
x-raydiagnosisX線診斷
imaging影像
contrast對比
resolution分辨率
fluoroscopy熒光透視
radiology放射攝影
tomography體層攝影
contrastagents(media)造影劑
protectionfromradiation放射防護
computedtomography(CT)計算機體層攝影
ctscannerCT掃描儀(CT機)
analog/digitalconverter模擬/數(shù)字轉換器
digital/analogconverter數(shù)字/模擬轉換器
voxel體素
pixel象素
spatialresolution空間分辨率
densityresolution密度分辨率
HoulsfieldunitCT值單位
plainctscanCT平掃
contrastenhancementctscanCT增強掃描
convertionalCT常規(guī)CT
spiralCT螺旋CT
ultrafastct(electricbeamCT)超高速CT(電子束CT)
magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)磁共振成像
radiofrequency(RF)射頻脈沖
relaxationtime馳豫時間
spin-latticerelaxationtime自旋-晶格(即縱向)
(longitudinalrelaxationtime)馳豫時間,簡稱T1
spin-Spin(transverse)relaxationtime自旋-自旋(即橫向)
馳豫時間,簡稱T2
spin-echosequence(SE)自旋回波序列
echotime回波時間
repetitiontime脈沖重復間隔時間(TR)
T1weighted(T1WI)imageT1成像
T2weighted(T2WI)imageT2成像
magneticresonanceangiography(MRA)磁共振血管成像
flowingvoideffect流空效應
Timeofflight(TOF)時間流逝法
phasecontrast(PC)相位對比法
Gadolinium-DTPA(Gd-DTPA)釓-二乙三胺五醋酸(磁顯葡胺)
檢查名稱?英文對照
頭顱正側位?SkullPA&LAT
鼻竇?SinusPA
左側乳突?LeftMastoidProcess
右側乳突?RightMastoidProcess
鼻骨側位?NasalBonesLAT
頸椎正側位?C-SpinePA&LAT
頸椎雙斜位?C-SpineDualOblique
胸椎正側位?T-SpinePA&LAT
腰椎正側位?L-SpinePA&LAT
骶尾正側位?Saccrum/CoccyxAP&LAT
胸部正側位(成人)?ChestPA&LAT(Adult)
胸部正側位(兒童)?ChestPA&LAT(Pediatrics)
骨盆(成人)?PelvisPA(Adult)
骨盆(兒童)?PelvisPA(Pediatrics)
腹部(成人)?Abdomen(Adult)
腹部(兒童)?Abdomen(Pediatircs)
左側肩關節(jié)?LeftShoulderJoint
右側肩關節(jié)?RightShoulderJoint
左側肱骨正側位?LeftHumerusAP&LAT
右側肱骨正側位?RightHumerusAP&LAT
左側尺橈骨正側位?LeftForearmAP&LAT
右側尺橈骨正側位?RightForearmAP&LAT
左側肘關節(jié)正側位?LeftElbowJointAP&LAT
右側肘關節(jié)正側位?RightElbowJointAP&LAT
左手正斜位?LeftHandAP&Oblique
右手正斜位?RightHandAP&Oblique
左側腕關節(jié)正側位?LeftWristJointAP&LAT
右側腕關節(jié)正側位?RightWristJointAP&LAT
雙腕關節(jié)正位(成人)?DualWristJointAP(Adult)
雙腕關節(jié)正位(兒童)?DualWristJointAP(Pediatrics)
左側股骨正側位?LeftFemurAP&LAT
右側股骨正側位?RightFemurAP&LAT
左側膝關節(jié)正側位?LeftKneeJointAP&LAT
右側膝關節(jié)正側位?RightKneeJointAP&LAT
左側脛腓骨正側位?LeftTibiaFibulaAP&LAT
右側脛腓骨正側位?RightTibiaFibulaAP&LAT
左側踝關節(jié)正側位?LeftAnkleJointAP&LAT
右側踝關節(jié)正側位?RightAnkleJointAP&LAT
左側足部正側位?LeftFootAP&LAT
右側足部正側位?RightFootAP&LAT
足跟側位?CalcaneusLAT
檢查方法名稱?英文對照
胸部正位?ChestPA
胸部正側位?ChestPA&LAT
心臟三位片?Heart
胸部斜位?ChestOBL
胸骨側位?SternumLAT
胸鎖骨關節(jié)像?SternumCalvicleJointPA
鎖骨正位?CalviclePA
肩關節(jié)正位?ShoulderJointAP
頭顱正位?SkullAP
頭顱正側?SkullAP&LAT
頸椎正位?C-spineAP
頸椎張口位?C-spineOpenMouth
頸椎正側位?C-spineAP&LAT
頸椎正側雙斜位?C-spineAP&LAT&DualOBL
頸椎六位像?C-spine6position
頸椎正側雙斜張口位?C-spineAP&LAT&DualOBLOpenMouth
頸胸段正側位?C-T-spineAP&LAT
胸椎正側?T-spineAP&LAT
胸腰段正側位?T-L-spineAP&LAT
腰椎正側位?L-spineAP&LAT
腰椎正側雙斜?L-spineAP&LAT&DualOBL
腰椎雙斜?L-spineDualOBL
腰椎六位像?L-spine6position
腰椎過伸過屈位?L-spineLordoticKyphoticPosition
腰骶椎正側位?L-S-spineAP&LAT
骶尾椎正側位?Saccrum/CoccyxAP&LAT
尾椎側位像?CoccyxLAT
骶髂關節(jié)正位?SacrumIliumJointAP
骶髂關節(jié)切線位?SacrumIliumJointTangentialPosition
骨盆正位?PelvisAP
恥骨坐骨正位?PubisIschiumAP
常規(guī)位置:standardviews;
補充位置:supplementaryviews;
前后位AP,anteroposterior;
后前位PA,posteroanterior;
側位lateral;
斜位oblique;
軸位axial;
切線位tangential;
眼眶orbit
鼻竇后前23°位、華氏位、頂頦位occipitomental,Waters;
眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;
視神經孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese;
顳骨temporalbone
乳突側位:
15°側位,勞氏位Law;
25°側位,許氏位Schuller;
35°側位,倫氏位Runstrom;
斜位:
后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;
前后斜位、反斯氏位;
巖部軸位:
(仰臥45°)梅氏位Mayer;
歐文氏位Owen;
巖部前后位APaxial,Towne;
拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert;
手hand
后前斜位pronationoblique;
前后斜位supinationoblique,ball-catcher's
腕wrist
舟骨位scaphoid;
腕管位carpaltunnel;
肘elbow
小頭位capitellum,
鷹嘴位olecranon;
髖hip
側位(蛙形位)frog-leg,
側位(仰臥水平投照)cross-tablelateral,groinlateral;
頸椎cervicalspine
第1、2頸椎前后位,張口位open-mouth,OMV;
胸部chest
側臥位lateraldecubitus,
前凸位(前后位及后前位)apicallordotic;
前弓位kyphotic;
附:
床旁portable;
呼氣像expiratory;
高千伏攝影highkilovoltageradiography;
腹部abdomen
腹平片plainabdominalradiograph,abdominalplainfilm
尿路仰臥前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plainfilmofkidney,ureters,bladder
(仰臥)前后位supineabdominalradiograph;
立位uprightabdominalradiograph;
乳腺breast
鉬靶X線攝影:mammogram,molybdenumtargetradiography;
腹部平片?AbdomenAP
上肢?UpperExtremities
下肢?LowerExtremities
華氏位?WaltzPosition
下頜骨正側位?MandiblePA_LAT
頭顱正側位?SkullPA_LAT
顴弓切線位?Zygomatic
小兒胸片?Chest
膝關節(jié)造影?KneeJointContrast
肩關節(jié)造影?ShoulderJointContrast
椎管造影?SpinalContrast
TMJ造影?TMJcontrast
腮腺造影?ParotidContrast
靜脈腎盂造影?IVP
逆行尿路造影?ContraryUrethralContrast
子宮造影?UterusContrast
T管造影?T-tubeCholangiography
五官造影?FacialContrast
竇道造影?ContrastFistulography
瘤腔造影?TumorCavityContrast
異物定位?Orientation
膽系造影?Cholecystography
ERCP?ERCP
上消化道造影?UpperGastrointestinalContrast
全消化道造影?FullGastrointestinalContrast
鋇灌腸造影?BariumContrastofColon
小腸低張造影?SmallBowelEnema
結腸低張造影?HypotonicColonContrast
食道造影?ContrastEsophagography
關于X線方面的部分中英文對照:
acromioclavicularjoint肩鎖關節(jié)
airbronchogram支氣管影像
anklejoint踝關節(jié)
ankylosisofjoint關節(jié)強直
archesoffoot足弓
biligrafin膽影葡胺
boneage骨齡
bonecanaliculi骨小管
bonecortex骨皮質
bonedeformity骨骼變形
bonedestruction骨質破壞
bonelacuna骨陷窩
bonelamella骨板
bonyarticularsurface骨關節(jié)面
bursa滑膜囊
calcification鈣化
carpalbones腕骨
cavity空洞
chondralcalcification軟骨鈣化
compactboneandspongybone密質骨和松質骨
degenerationofjoint關節(jié)退行性變
destructionofjoint關節(jié)破壞
diaphysis骨干
digitalsubtractionangiography,DSA數(shù)字減影血管造影
dislocationofjoint關節(jié)脫位
dualphotonabsorptiometry,DPA雙光子吸收法
dualX-rayenergyabsorptiometry,DXA雙能X線吸收法
elbowjoint肘關節(jié)
encapsulatedeffusion包裹性積液
endplate終板
epiphysealline骨骺線
epiphysealplate骨骺板
epiphysis骨骺
exudation滲出
fibroticlesion纖維性病變
fillingdefect充盈缺損
freepleuraleffusion游離性胸腔積液
haemosiderosis含錢血黃素沉著
Hafersiansystem哈弗系統(tǒng)
haversianlamella哈氏骨板
hilardance肺門舞蹈
hipjoint髖關節(jié)
hydropneumothorax液氣胸
hydroxyapatitecrystal羥基磷灰石結晶
hyperostosis/osteosclerosis骨質增生硬化
intercondyloideminence髁間隆起
interlobareffusion葉間積液
intermediatelamella骨間板
internalandexternalcircumfereutiallamella內、外環(huán)骨板
interstitialpulmonaryoedema間質性肺水腫
intervertebraldisc椎間盤
intervertebralforamen椎間孔
intervertenralspace椎間隙
intra-alveolarpulmonaryoedema肺泡性肺水腫
joint關節(jié)
jointcapsule關節(jié)囊
jointcartilage關節(jié)軟骨
jointcavity關節(jié)腔
jointspace關節(jié)間隙
kneejoint膝關節(jié)
lamellarbone層板骨
leftatrialenlargement左心房增大
leftventricularenlargement左心室增大
ligament韌帶
localizedpleuraleffusion局限性胸腔積液
looserzone假骨折線
mass腫塊
medullaryspace骨髓腔
metacarpalbones掌骨
metaphysis干骺端
metatarsalbones跖骨
niche龕影
obstructiveatelectasis阻塞性肺不張
obstructiveemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫
oralcholecystography口服膽囊造影
ossifcation骨化
ossificationcentre骨化中心
osteoblast成骨細胞
osteoclast破骨細胞
osteocyte骨細胞
osteomalacia骨質軟化
osteonecrosis骨質壞死
osteoporosis骨質疏松
periostealproliferation骨膜增生
periostealreaction骨膜反應
periosteumandintermalperiosteum骨膜和骨內膜
phalangesoffingers指骨
phalangesoftoes趾骨
pleuralthickening,adhesionandcalaification胸膜增厚、粘連及鈣化
pleuraltumor胸膜腫瘤
pneumothorax氣胸
proliferativelesion增殖性病變
pulmonaryhilarenlargement肺門增大
pulmonaryarterialhypertension肺動脈高壓
pulmonaryarterialpleonaemia肺充血
pulmonaryhypertension肺高壓
pulmonaryoligaemia肺少血
pulmonaryvenoushypertension肺靜脈高壓
pulmonaryvenouspleonaemia肺淤血
quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT法
rightatrialenlargement右心房增大
rightventricularenlargement右心室增大
sequestrum死骨
shoulderjoint肩關節(jié)
softtissuemass軟組織腫脹
softtissueswelling軟組織腫脹
subpulmonaryeffusion肺下積液
swellingofjoint關節(jié)腫脹
tarsalbones跗骨
tibiatuberosity脛骨粗隆
trabecula骨小梁
Volkmanncanal福爾克曼管
wovenbone非層板骨
wrist腕關節(jié)
abestosis石棉肺
acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS艾滋病
actinomycosis放線菌病
acutemilitarytuberculosis急性粟粒型肺結核
agenesisandhypoplasiaofthelung肺不發(fā)育和肺發(fā)育不全
allergicpneumonia過敏性肺炎
aluminumpneumoconiosis鋁塵肺
amyloidosisoflung肺淀粉樣變性
angiogramsign血管造影征
anthracosis炭黑塵肺
aspergillosis曲菌病
bronchiectasis支氣管擴張
bronchogeniccyst支氣管囊腫
bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎
broncho-pulmonarysequestration支氣管肺隔離癥
butterflysign蝶翼征
cementpneumoconiosis水泥塵肺
chronicbronchitis慢性支氣管炎
chronicpneumonia慢性肺炎
coalworkerpneumoconiosis煤工塵肺
congenitalbronchialcysts先天性支氣管囊腫
contusionoflung肺挫傷
cryptococcosis隱球菌病
cylindricalbronchiectasis柱狀支擴
dermoidcyst皮樣囊腫
diaphragmaticeventeration膈膨升
diaphragmatichermia膈疝
electricwelderpneumoconiosis電焊工塵肺
esophagealcyst食管囊腫
foreignbodyofchest胸部異物
foundryworkerpneumoconiosis鑄工塵肺
Goodpasturesyndrome肺-腎綜合征
graphitepneumoconiosis石墨塵肺
halosign暈輪征
hamartoma錯構瘤
hematogenouspulmonarytuberculosis血行播散型肺結核(II型)
Hodgkinlymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤
Hodgkindisease,HD霍奇金病
honeycomblung蜂窩狀肺
hydropneumothorax液氣胸
inflammatorypseudotumor炎性假瘤
interstitialpneumonia間質性肺炎
intrathoracicgoiter胸內甲狀腺
kaolinpneumoconiosis陶工塵肺
Kaposisarcoma卡波濟肉瘤
lacerationandhematomaoflung肺撕裂傷與肺血腫
lacerationoftracheaandbronchus氣管及支氣管裂傷
lipoma脂肪瘤
lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎
Lofflersyndroma呂弗留綜合征
lungabscess肺膿腫
lymphangioma淋巴管瘤
lymphoma淋巴瘤
mediastinalemphysema縱隔氣腫
mediastinalhematorma縱隔血腫
mediastinaltumor縱隔腫瘤
mediastinitis縱隔炎
mesothelialcyst間皮囊腫
mesotheliomaofpleura胸膜間皮瘤
metastatictumorofpleura胸膜轉移瘤
micapneumoconiosis云母塵肺
neurogenicneoplasms神經源性腫瘤
nonHodgkinlymphoma,NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤
pleuralthickening,adhesionandcalcification胸膜肥厚粘連和鈣化
pleuro-peritonealhiatushernia胸腹裂孔疝
pneumocomosis塵肺
pneumomediastinum縱隔氣腫
pneumothorax氣胸
primarycomplex原發(fā)綜合征
primarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結核(I型)
pulmonaryalveolarmicrolithiasis肺泡微石癥
pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis肺泡蛋白沉積癥
pulmonaryarterio-venousfistula肺動靜脈瘺
pulmonaryarterio-venousmalformation,PAVM肺動靜脈畸形
pulmonaryconnectivetissuediseases肺結締組織疾病
pulmonaryedema肺水腫
pulmonaryemboli肺梗塞
pulmonaryinfarcts肺梗死
pulmonarysequestration肺隔離癥
pulmonarytuberculosis肺結核
pyothorax化膿性胸膜炎
radiationpneumonitis放射性肺炎
rheumatoiddiseaseofthelung肺類風濕性病
saccularbronchiectasis囊狀支擴
sarcoidosis結節(jié)病
secondarypulmonarytuberculosis繼發(fā)性肺結核(III型)
seminoma精原細胞瘤
silicosis矽肺
staphylococalpneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎
subacuteorchronichematogenouspulmonarytuberculosis亞急性或慢性血行播散型肺結核
systemiclupuserythomatosis,SLE系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡
talcpneumoconiosis滑石塵肺
teratoma畸胎瘤
thymoma胸腺瘤
tramlinesign軌道征
traumaticdiaphragmatichernia外傷性隔疝
tuberculosisofintrathoraciclymphnodes胸內淋巴結結核
tuberculosispleuritis結核性胸膜炎
varicosebronchiectasis靜脈曲張型支擴
Wegnergranuloma韋格氏肉芽腫
下肢靜脈造影?LowerVeinAngiography
上肢靜脈造影?UpperVeinAngiography
下肢動脈造影?LowerArteryAngiography
上肢動脈造影?UpperArteryAngiography
腦血管造影?CerebrovascularAngiograhy
主動脈弓胸腹主動脈造影?AortaAngiography
腎靜脈取血?KidneyVeinBloodSampling
右心、左心造影?RightandLeftVentricularAngiography
心肌活檢?MyocardiamCentesisandSampling
冠狀動脈造影?CoronaryArteriography
腔靜脈取血?Venacavasampling
心導管檢查(微導管同)(進口儀器)?Cardiaccatheterization
經皮球囊擴張?Percutaneousballoondilatating
予激綜合癥心內膜檢測?Endocardialinvestigationofpreexcitationsyndrome
希氏束電圖?ElectrocardiogramofbundleofHis
心臟臨時起搏?Cardiactemporarypacing
埋置永久心臟起搏器?Cardiocpermanentpacemakerimplanting
體肢動脈系統(tǒng)介入治療?Transarteryinterventionaltherapy
支氣管動脈介入治療?Bronchusarteryinterventionaltherapy
肺動脈介入治療?Pulmonaryarteryinterventionaltherapy
頭臂動脈介入治療?Brachiocephalicarteryinterventionaltherapy
靜脈介入治療?Veinousinterventionaltherapy
冠狀動脈介入治療(球囊成形)?CoronaryArteryinterventionaltherapy(balloonangioplasty)
冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內旋磨)?CoronaryArteryinterventionaltherapy(rotablating)
冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內支架)?CoronaryArteryinterventionaltherapy(stentimplantaion)
主動脈介入治療?Aortainterventionaltherapy
腎動脈介入治療?Renalarteryinterventionaltherapy
心臟瓣膜成形術?Heartvalvuloplasty
房間隔缺損封堵術?Atrialseptaldefectcloser
室間隔缺損封堵術?Ventricularseptaldefectcloser
動脈導管封堵術?Patentdoctusarteriosuscloser
冠狀動脈瘺封堵術?Coronaryarteryfistulacloser
冠狀動脈腔內超聲?Intracoronaryultrasound
非冠狀動脈血管內支架置入治療?Stentingtherapyofnon-coronaryartery
經皮清除血管內異物?Transluminaleyewinkerclearing
經皮放置靜脈濾器?Transluminalfilterimplantaion
關于MRI方面的一些常用中英文對照:
1H31PMRspectroscopy1H31PMR波譜成像
3-Dgradientechoimaging三維梯度回波成像技術
annulus纖維環(huán)
bonemarrow骨髓
chemical-shiftimaging化學位移成像
coronalview冠狀位
echotime,TE回波時間
epiduralfat硬膜外脂肪
flowvoidphenomenon流空現(xiàn)像
flow-relate
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年兼職保密協(xié)議書
- 2024年企業(yè)辦公設備租賃協(xié)議
- 2024年區(qū)域獨家陶瓷代理經營協(xié)議
- 2024年土地使用權及股權轉讓協(xié)議
- 2024年公積金貸款裝修工程協(xié)議
- 智能建筑工程合同協(xié)議書
- 2024年農田租賃協(xié)議書
- 電子密碼鎖鍵盤課程設計
- 水電管理課課程設計
- 電網規(guī)劃課程設計
- 三年級數(shù)學下冊課件-4.2 兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)1-人教版(共11張PPT)
- 汽車數(shù)據(jù)安全管理合規(guī)清單
- 股東協(xié)議(中英文對照版本)
- 消防安全安全隱患排查整改臺帳
- 墓碑供貨方案及服務保障措施
- 人教版八年級上學期物理 專項一(作圖題)
- 福建廣播電視大學中國現(xiàn)當代文學名著導讀(2)-形成性考核一答案
- 北師大版三年級數(shù)學上冊第六單元《乘法》知識點梳理復習ppt
- 人教版英語九全 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A(3a-3c)教案
- 武裝工作電子匯報(30張幻燈片)課件
- 公路改建工程咨詢報告
評論
0/150
提交評論