河南省信陽市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中檢測試題（含答案）

2021—2022學(xué)年普通高中高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號和座位號。2.答第I卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Paintthedoors.B.Painttheceiling.C.Lookforajob.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55.B.At10:35.C.At10:25.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Pitying.B.Uninterested.C.Angry.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Havearest.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.She’snotsatisfiedwiththejob.B.Hermotherdisagreeswithherdecision.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforstudies.7.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Quitthejob.B.Concentrateonstudies.C.Haveanhonesttalkwithhermother.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Afamousfilm.B.Aweekendplan.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodoatfirst?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothecinema.C.Climbthemountain.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutclimbingintheend?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whenwillthemanneedthereports?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.Whatkindofpersondoesthecompanywant?A.Anaccountant.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.13.WhydoesLaurarecommendJanet?A.Janetisherschoolmate.B.Janethasworkingexperience.C.Janetlikestyping.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.Howdidthewomanknowoftheapartment?A.Inthenewper.B.Onthewebsite.C.Fromherson’sclassmates.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’sniceandlargeenough.B.It’snicebutnotconvenient.C.It’sconvenientforherson.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayeachmonth?A.￥2,600.B.￥2,200.C.￥1,800.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.HowistheBallHousedifferentfromtheSnoopycafé?A.Noneofthedogsarecaged.B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.C.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.18.WhatisPrincess?A.Thenameofacafé.B.Thenameofadog.C.Theownerofacafé.19.WhydoesLorilikegoingtotheSnoopycafé?A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Shecanhavecheapcoffee.C.Sheenjoysplayingwithadog.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewhomefordogs.B.Anewkindofcafé.C.Anewwaytoraisepets.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHealthiswealth,whichiswhymanyfocusonHealthandWell-beingserieseventsfromNewScientistevents.Speciallyrecommendedtalk:BrainPower:Everythingyouneedtoknowforahealthy,happybrainTime:3rdNovember;Thursday,6:00pm-7:00pmVenue:LiveonlineandondemandHighlights:Whatdoesitmeantohaveahealthy,happybrain?Themoreweunderstandaboutthehumanbrain,themorewearelearningaboutwhatwecandotokeepitinshapeandhealthyasweage.Inthistalk,CatherinedeLangewillshineaspotlightonthelatestscienceonbrainhealth,includingwhatweknowaboutpreventingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineaswegetolderandwhatwecandoaboutimprovingourmentalwell-beingtoday.Shewillunpackthelatestunderstandingonthewaythatsleep,diet,exerciseandoursociallivesareveryimportantformaintainingourgraymatterandwillsharepracticaltipsandlifestylechangesthatcanproducelong-termbrainbenefits.ExtracontentfromNewScientistThenewHealthandWell-beingseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturefouronlinetalks(liveandavailableondemand):SleepEngineering(liveinSeptember),Nutrition(liveinOctober),BrainPower(liveinNovember)andLaughter(liveinDecember).Youcanpurchaseasingletickettoonelectureforjust￡13,orsave25%offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoall4talks.What’sincludedinyourticket:Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithCatherinedeLangeOn-demandaccesstoarecordingofthelectureandQ&Afor12months1.WhatdoesCatherinedeLange’slecturefocuson?A.Aslow-downinbrainaging.B.Agoodunderstandingofgraymatter.C.Approachestomasteringbrainresearch.D.Waystomaintainthebrainyoungforever.2.Whichmonth’slectureshouldyouattendtomakeyourdiethealthier?A.September. B.October. C.November. D.December.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyaseriestickettoall4talks?A.￡13. B.￡25. C.￡39. D.￡52.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對“新科學(xué)家活動”中的健康系列講座進(jìn)行了介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights部分第三句“Inthistalk,CatherinedeLangewillshineaspotlightonthelatestscienceonbrainhealth,includingwhatweknowaboutpreventingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineaswegetolderandwhatwecandoaboutimprovingourmentalwell-beingtoday.”(在這次講座中，CatherinedeLange將聚焦于大腦健康的最新科學(xué)，包括隨著年齡的增長，我們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防認(rèn)知能力下降，以及我們今天可以做些什么來改善我們的心理健康。)可知，CatherinedeLange的講座會集中在減緩大腦老化上。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExtracontentfromNewScientist”部分第一段中的“Nutrition(liveinOctober)”(營養(yǎng)（10月直播）)可知，為了改善飲食你應(yīng)該參加十月份的講座。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExtracontentfromNewScientist”部分第二段“Youcanpurchaseasingletickettoonelectureforjust￡13,orsave25%offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoall4talks.”(你可以只花13英鎊購買一張講座的票，或者購買4場講座的系列講座票，可以在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)票價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上節(jié)省25%。)可知，購買4場講座的系列講座票應(yīng)付39英鎊。故選C。BHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshikingwithhisparents,walkingthethousandsofkilometersthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail.Harvey,or“l(fā)ittleman”,wasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.TheAppalachianTrail,whichmanypeoplecallsimplythe“AT”,isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountainsandpassesthrough14statesinall.HikingtheAppalachianTranistough,andonlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.Thepeoplewhohikeitmustcarryeverythingtheyneedwiththem,includingtents,sleepingbagsandothersupplies,alongwithfoodandwater.Harvey’sparents,JoshandCassieSutton,havebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theymadereasonablearrangements,andespeciallypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209daystocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtentsandsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination.Thishelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefunwhilehehiked.Heplayedgameswithhismomanddadandotherhikers,KartSakashikedwiththeSuttonsthroughsevenstates.Mr.SakassaidHarveydidn’tseemtogettired.Whenotherhikerswerewornoutattheendoftheday,Harveywasstilleagerforagame.CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.Harveyhasnowturned5andhasstartedkindergarten.Butatsomepointinthefuture,hesays,“IwanttohiketheATagain!”4.WhatcanwelearnabouthikingontheAT?A.Ittakeseveryhiker7monthstofinishit. B.Hikersliketocelebratetheirbirthdaysonit.C.Onlyaquarterofhikersfinishthewholetrail. D.Hikersspendlotsofmoneyhikingonit.5.WhatmadetheSuttons’hikingsuccessful?A.Usingtheirimagination. B.Beingfullofenergy.C.Managingtimewell. D.Havinggoodpreparation.6.WhatkindofpersonisHarveySutton?A.Energeticandteam-spirited. B.Imaginativeandfunny.C.Naughtyandtough. D.Considerateandbrave.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAT—AChallengingTrail B.WhyDoPeopleLikeHiking?C.Hiking—Suttons’Hobby D.TheLittleMan’s209HikingDays【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了HarveySutton從4歲開始就跟著父母徒步，用了209天穿越艱難的阿巴拉契亞山道的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HikingtheAppalachianTranistough,andonlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.(徒步穿越阿巴拉契亞山道非常艱難，每四個(gè)登山者中只有一個(gè)能完成所有路段)”可知，只有四分之一的徒步旅行者能走完阿巴拉契亞山道全程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Harvey’sparents,JoshandCassieSutton,havebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theymadereasonablearrangements,andespeciallypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.(哈維的父母喬什·薩頓和凱西·薩頓從哈維兩歲起就一直和他一起徒步旅行。他們做了合理的安排，特別為他的徒步旅行做了準(zhǔn)備，從許多較短的步行和徒步開始)”可知，薩頓夫婦的徒步旅行成功的原因是有充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mr.SakassaidHarveydidn’tseemtogettired.Whenotherhikerswerewornoutattheendoftheday,Harveywasstilleagerforagame.(薩卡斯先生說哈維似乎不覺得累。當(dāng)其他徒步旅行者筋疲力盡的時(shí)候，哈維仍然渴望一場比賽)”和第五段“CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.(完成AT教會了哈維和他的父母如何作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，如何一起面對挑戰(zhàn))”可知，哈維·薩頓是一個(gè)精力充沛,富有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了HarveySutton從4歲開始就跟著父母徒步，用了209天穿越艱難的阿巴拉契亞山道的故事，所以“TheLittleMan’s209HikingDays(小小男人的209天徒步旅行)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CAround126,000gallonsofoilhavespilledintothePacificOceanoffthecoastofOrangeCounty.Theoilspillcoversabout34squarekilometersofocean.Tofindtheleak(裂縫、泄漏),manydiversexploredunderwater.Theyfoundabreakina28-kilometerpipeline(輸油管道)thatdeliversoilofftheCaliforniacoast.AmplifyEnergyCorp.(AEC)istheoilcompanythatownsthepipeline.ItshutdownthepipelineonSaturday,butexpertssaythecompanyshouldhavenoticedachangeinthepipeline’spressuremuchsooner.Theleakingpipelineisover40yearsold,eventhoughsuchpipelinesarenormallyonlyusedforabout25years.LocalshavesaidthateventhoughthespillbeganonFridaynight,littleactionwastakentocontainituntilSaturdayafternoon.Somevisitorstonearbybeachesreportthatthereisoileverywhere.MartynWillsher,wholeadsAmplify,believestheleakhasbeenstopped.“Thereisnoactiveleakthatwe’reawareof,”hesaid.Nowbeachesintheareahavebeenclosed,andfishinghasbeenbannedinawideareaalongthecoast.Peoplearebeingaskedtostayawayfromthebeaches,sincetheoilcanbepoisonous.Extraeffortsarebeingmadetokeeptheoilawayfromprotectedmarshy(沼澤的)areas,alongthecoast,whicharehometospecialwildlife.Atleastoneoftheseareas,TalbertMarsh,hasalreadybeenaffected.Workersaretryingtohelpanimalsthatmayhavebeenhurtinthespill.It’sstillnotknownexactlyhowmanyanimalshavebeenaffected.Buttherearereportsofdeadfishandbirdswashinguponshore,andofdolphinsswimmingthroughtheoilywatersintheareas.TheUSCoastGuardisleadingeffortstoplacefloatingbarrierscalled“booms”onthewatertotrytokeepthespillfromspreading.8.Whatistheexperts’opinionontheoilspill?A.It’sbeenanormalphenomenon. B.Itshouldhavebeenavoided.C.Ithasfollowedanearthquake. D.It’shappenedinasailingship.9.WhatdothelocalpeoplethinkofwhatAECdidabouttheoilspill?A.Disappointing. B.Wonderful. C.Risky. D.Sincere.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Noseafoodsareallowedtosellinthemarket. B.Visitorscomeovertohelpthedamagedwildlife.C.Measureshavebeentakentoreducetheeffect. D.Thepollutedareaisbeingenlargedatpresent.11.Whatkindofarticleisthetext?A.Astory. B.Anannouncement. C.Anessay. D.Anewsreport.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。大約126,000加侖的石油泄漏到太平洋延沿岸的奧蘭縣。石油泄漏覆蓋了大約34平方公里的海洋?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItshutdownthepipelineonSaturday,butexpertssaythecompanyshouldhavenoticedachangeinthepipeline’spressuremuchsooner.(該公司于周六關(guān)閉了管道，但專家們表示該公司本應(yīng)該更早注意到管道壓力的變化)”可知，專家們認(rèn)為如果公司及時(shí)注意到管道壓力的變化，泄露事件就不會發(fā)生。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“LocalshavesaidthateventhoughthespillbeganonFridaynight,littleactionwastakentocontainituntilSaturdayafternoon.Somevisitorstonearbybeachesreportthatthereisoileverywhere.(當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖硎?，盡管泄漏始于周五晚上，但直到周六下午才采取措施加以控制。一些到附近海灘的游客說那里到處是石油)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾J(rèn)為AEC公司在這次石油泄漏事件上處理得不夠及時(shí)，居民表示失望和不滿。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Nowbeachesintheareahavebeenclosed,andfishinghasbeenbannedinawideareaalongthecoast.Peoplearebeingaskedtostayawayfromthebeaches,sincetheoilcanbepoisonous.(現(xiàn)在，該地區(qū)海灘已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，在沿海岸的大片區(qū)域禁止捕魚。人們被要求遠(yuǎn)離海灘，因?yàn)槭陀锌赡苡卸?”及第五段“Extraeffortsarebeingmadetokeeptheoilawayfromprotectedmarshy(沼澤的)areas,alongthecoast,whicharehometospecialwildlife.(人們正在進(jìn)行額外的努力，使石油遠(yuǎn)離沿海地區(qū)受保護(hù)的沼澤地地區(qū)，這些地區(qū)是特殊野生動物的家園)”以及最后一段“TheUSCoastGuardisleadingeffortstoplacefloatingbarrierscalled“booms”onthewatertotrytokeepthespillfromspreading.(美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)正在努力在水面上放置漂浮的屏障，成為“圍油欄”，試圖阻止泄漏的蔓延)”可知，作者在最后三段要想表達(dá)的是為了減小這次石油泄漏的影響人們已經(jīng)采取了一定的措施。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Around126,000gallonsofoilhavespilledintothePacificOceanoffthecoastofOrangeCounty.Theoilspillcoversabout34squarekilometersofocean.(大約126,000加侖的石油泄漏到太平洋延沿岸的奧蘭縣。石油泄漏覆蓋了大約34平方公里的海洋)”可知，文章主要是在圍繞著太平洋沿岸奧蘭縣的石油泄漏事件展開，所以屬于新聞報(bào)道文體。故選D項(xiàng)。DToputdisplaysinfrontofyoureyestoexperienceabigprivatescreen,TCL’sNXTWEARGGlasseshavesomeserioussciencefictionpotential.Butwilltheykick—startanewkindofwearableTVs,orbeclassifiedintoaforgettablegimmick(噱頭)?Unlikethesmartglassesthatwereoncefashionableafewyearsago,whichwereabandonedbecausetheyrequiredawillingnesstogiveawayprivacy,theNXTWEARGhasascreenthatyouwearasglasses,whichcandisplaycontentfromyourattachedsmartphone,tabletorlaptop,througha140—inch(357cm)TV.ImustadmitthatwhenIfirstheardaboutthemIdidn’tbelieveinthem.Buttheadvantageishuge.Withtheglasses,youcanseemostoftheworldaroundyou,particularlybelowtheglasses.Havingtheimagestaywhereitisintheglassesmeansyoucangetcomfortableatwhateverspecialangleyouwantandhavethescreenstayintheperfectspot.Thatwouldbefantasticforsomeonewhohastroublekeepingtheirheadstill(likewithParkinson’sorasimilardisease),orsomeonerecoveringfromsurgery.Ofcourse,they’renotperfect.They’remuchheavierthantheyperhapsshouldbe.A140—inchscreensoundsmuchbigger,heavierandmeanshavingtorelyonthecontrolsofwhateverdeviceyou’reusing.It’salsonotgreatifyouneedtowearregularglassestosee.Thatseemsforfirst—generationglasses,theyareverygood,butstillfarfromperfection.Althoughthereisstillsomethingimperfect,thelongerIspendwiththeNXTWEARG,thebrighterafutureIcanseeforwearablescreens.Thereishugepotentialinwearablescreensforalotofapplications,whenthey’remadelighter,morecomfortable,andeasiertouse.12.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“kick-start”inparagraph1?A.Giveup. B.Pick. C.Begin. D.Takeaway.13.HowareNXTWEARGGlassesdifferentfromothersmartglasses?A.Theyareoffashionabledesign.B.Theyhaveascreenlinkedwithyoursmartdevices.C.Theyneedtocollectmoreusers’privacy.D.Theyareequippedwithbettercameras.14.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheNXTWEARGGlasses?A.Theyweighmorethantheusers’expectation.B.TheyshutyouofffromtherestoftheworldC.Theykeepyourheadstillallthetime.D.Theyareliketheregularglassesyouarewearing.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheNXTWEARGGlasses?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了TCL推出的一款可佩戴NXTWEARG眼鏡屏幕，講述了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，以及光明的未來?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。前文“Toputdisplaysinfrontofyoureyestoexperienceabigprivatescreen,TCL’sNXTWEARGGlasseshavesomeserioussciencefictionpotential.(TCLNXTWEARG眼鏡可以將顯示屏放在眼前，體驗(yàn)大的私人屏幕，這款眼鏡具有一些嚴(yán)肅的科幻潛力。)”講述TCL推出了一款新的發(fā)明NXTWEARG眼鏡，因此推斷劃線句“Butwilltheykick—startanewkindofwearableTVs,orbeclassifiedintoaforgettablegimmick(噱頭)?(但他們會kick-start一種新的可穿戴電視，還是被歸類為一個(gè)容易被遺忘的噱頭？)”中的劃線詞與begin“開始；啟動”意思相近。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Unlikethesmartglassesthatwereoncefashionableafewyearsago,whichwereabandonedbecausetheyrequiredawillingnesstogiveawayprivacy,theNXTWEARGhasascreenthatyouwearasglasses,whichcandisplaycontentfromyourattachedsmartphone,tabletorlaptop,througha140—inch(357cm)TV.(不像幾年前的時(shí)尚的智能眼鏡，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰敢夥艞夒[私被放棄了，NXTWEARG有一個(gè)作為眼鏡佩戴的屏幕，可以顯示來自你附加的智能手機(jī)，平板電腦或筆記本電腦的內(nèi)容，通過一個(gè)140英寸（357厘米）電視。)”可知，與其他智能眼鏡不同，NXTWEARG有一個(gè)與你的智能設(shè)備相連的屏幕。故選B。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ofcourse,they’renotperfect.They’remuchheavierthantheyperhapsshouldbe.A140—inchscreensoundsmuchbigger,heavierandmeanshavingtorelyonthecontrolsofwhateverdeviceyou’reusing.(當(dāng)然，它們并不完美。它們比也許應(yīng)該的要重得多。一個(gè)140英寸的屏幕聽起來更大、更重，意味著你必須依賴于你正在使用的任何設(shè)備的控制。)”可知，NXTWEARG眼鏡比用戶期待的要重得多。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Althoughthereisstillsomethingimperfect,thelongerIspendwiththeNXTWEARG,thebrighterafutureIcanseeforwearablescreens.Thereishugepotentialinwearablescreensforalotofapplications,whenthey’remadelighter,morecomfortable,andeasiertouse.(盡管仍有一些不完美的東西，但我使用NXTWEARG的時(shí)間越長，我所能看到的可穿戴屏幕的未來就越光明。可穿戴屏幕在許多應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域具有巨大的潛力，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰兊酶p、更舒適、更容易使用。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為NXTWEARG的未來是光明的，具有巨大的潛力，因此推斷作者持有積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snoteasytoclassifyviruses.Theyarenotdead,becausetheyhavegenesandevolve._____16_____Soviruseshaveonetask:tofindahostanduseittoreproduce.Theyreproducebycontrollingthehost’scells,eventuallycausingthemtoburstanddie,whichwillcauseillness.Thesefollowingfactscanhelpyougetridofthem._____17_____Somevirusescanevenbespreadviapeoplewhodon’thavesymptomsyet.Somesuper-spreadersmayinfecthundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.Takepreventiveactiontopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.Ifyou’reveryoverweight,youneedtobeextracautious.Overweightpeoplesufferfromthefluvirus42percentlongerthanthosewhoaren’toverweight.Becausebeingoverweightislinkedtomanyhealthproblems,itmayaffectyourimmunesystem._____18_____Soyouhavetowatchyourweight.Soapandwaterreallyarethebestdefense.Washingyourhandswithsoapispracticallyagoodwaytopreventviruses._____19_____Makesuretowashforaminimumof20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedinMolecules,greenteamaybeanimmunebooster.Itmayhelpyoufightbothcoldandinfluenzaviruses.Researchersfoundthatdrinkinggreentearegularlycouldhelpyourecoverfromacoldquickly._____20_____A.Itcanalsomakethevirusnotwork.B.Youcanbeinfectedwithoutshowingsymptoms.C.Extraweightmaymaketheflushotlesseffectivetoo.D.Virusescansurviveforashorttimeoutsidethehumanbody.E.Yettheyarealsonotalivebecausetheycan’tsurviveontheirown.F.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimproveyourimmunesystem.G.Thatevencouldmakeyoulesslikelytogetavirusinthefirstplace.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了病毒的一些傳播特性以及預(yù)防病毒的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’snoteasytoclassifyviruses.Theyarenotdead,becausetheyhavegenesandevolve.(對病毒進(jìn)行分類并不容易。它們沒有死，因?yàn)樗鼈冇谢虿⑦M(jìn)化)”以及后文“Soviruseshaveonetask:tofindahostanduseittoreproduce.Theyreproducebycontrollingthehost’scells,eventuallycausingthemtoburstanddie,whichwillcauseillness.Thesefollowingfactscanhelpyougetridofthem.(所以病毒只有一個(gè)任務(wù)：找到一個(gè)宿主并利用它進(jìn)行繁殖。它們通過控制寄主的細(xì)胞進(jìn)行繁殖，最終導(dǎo)致寄主細(xì)胞破裂和死亡，從而導(dǎo)致疾病。以下這些事實(shí)可以幫助你擺脫它們)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明病毒的特性，故E選項(xiàng)“然而，它們也不是活著的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茏约荷妗狈险Z境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Somevirusescanevenbespreadviapeoplewhodon’thavesymptomsyet.Somesuper-spreadersmayinfecthundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.Takepreventiveactiontopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.(一些病毒甚至可以通過沒有癥狀的人傳播。一些超級傳播者可能會在沒有意識到的情況下感染數(shù)百人。即使你不覺得不舒服，也要采取預(yù)防措施防止病毒傳播)”可知，本段主要說明了病毒的傳播問題，故B選項(xiàng)“你可以在沒有癥狀的情況下被感染”符合語境，故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’reveryoverweight,youneedtobeextracautious.Overweightpeoplesufferfromthefluvirus42percentlongerthanthosewhoaren’toverweight.Becausebeingoverweightislinkedtomanyhealthproblems,itmayaffectyourimmunesystem.(如果你超重，你需要格外小心。超重的人感染流感病毒的時(shí)間比正常的人長42%。因?yàn)槌嘏c許多健康問題有關(guān)，它可能會影響你的免疫系統(tǒng))”以及后文“Soyouhavetowatchyourweight.(所以你要注意你的體重)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于超重與感染病毒的關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)中Extraweight對應(yīng)上文中overweight。故C選項(xiàng)“超重也可能使流感疫苗的效果降低”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soapandwaterreallyarethebestdefense.Washingyourhandswithsoapispracticallyagoodwaytopreventviruses.(肥皂和水真的是最好的防御。用肥皂洗手實(shí)際上是預(yù)防病毒的一種好方法)”以及后文“Makesuretowashforaminimumof20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.(確保洗手至少20秒，然后用干凈的毛巾擦干手)”可知，上文提到用肥皂洗手來預(yù)防病毒，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明洗手的作用，故A選項(xiàng)“它還可以使病毒失效”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoaresearchpublishedinMolecules,greenteamaybeanimmunebooster.Itmayhelpyoufightbothcoldandinfluenzaviruses.Researchersfoundthatdrinkinggreentearegularlycouldhelpyourecoverfromacoldquickly.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《分子》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，綠茶可能是免疫助推器。它可以幫助你對抗感冒和流感病毒。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常喝綠茶可以幫助你迅速從感冒中恢復(fù))”可知，上文提到了經(jīng)常喝綠茶可以幫助你迅速從感冒中恢復(fù)，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明綠茶的作用，故G選項(xiàng)“這甚至可以讓你從一開始就不太可能感染病毒”符合語境，故選G。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theclassicphrase“trickortreat”onceuponatimeimpliedsomesortofexchange.Childrenreachedhousesin___21___ofcandy,andifnotreatswerefound,harmlesstrickswouldbe____22____orontheoccasionthattherewasa(n)___23___naughtykid,afamilymightfindeggsandtoiletpaperontheiryard.Duringthesedays,theexchangeof___24___ismoreorlessexpectedbychildren.Whenagroupofthree___25___the86-year-oldBrendaBurdon’shome,sheunfortunatelyhadto____26____themthatshedidn’thaveanytreatsto___27___.sheapologizedtotheminakindvoice.Whilemanychildrenmighthavepouted(噘嘴)andwalkedaway,thesechildren___28___her.Thenextday,thisHalloweenwasmarkedasoneofthemost____29____HalloweensBurdonhadever____30____.Thechildrenreturnedwithacard____31____to“TheKindLady”decoratedwithsomesimple____32____ofpuminsandsmileyfaces.“Thankyouforbeingso____33____on...heon...drenwrote.“Hopelifegetsbetterforyouasyougoon...”Alongwiththe____34____cardcamechocolates,apackofcookiesanda￡10note.Thatcommentalonewasenoughtobringa____35____toBurdon’sfacefortherestofthenight.AccordingtoBurdon’sgrandson,DannyParker,thekids’_____36_____madeher“l(fā)ostinhappiness”fortherestoftheafternoon.Sheevenwentoutto____37____giftsforthechildrentoshowher____38____butunfortunately,thechildrenhavenot____39____sincethen.Shehopestofindthemagaintobrightentheirdaysthesamewaytheybrightenedhers,andtoreturnthe￡10,sotheycan____40____themselvestosomethingnice.21.A.search B.honor C.need D.possession22.A.missed B.recorded C.played D.recommended23.A.constantly B.exactly C.permanently D.especially24.A.drinks B.dessert C.candy D.snacks25.A.lookedaround B.arrivedat C.clearedup D.brokeinto26.A.warn B.remind C.confirm D.inform27.A.give B.pass C.show D.send28.A.embarrassed B.surprised C.frightened D.disappointed29.A.powerful B.instructive C.impressive D.steady30.A.recognized B.experienced C.monitored D.appreciated31.A.addressed B.thrown C.sold D.devoted32.A.drafts B.outlines C.drawings D.shapes33.A.generous B.considerate C.humorous D.gentle34.A.smart B.sweet C.electronic D.thick35.A.complaint B.pity C.fear D.smile36.A.performance B.courage C.anxiety D.behavior37.A.buy B.distribute C.select D.make38.A.concern B.appreciation C.satisfaction D.curiosity39.A.recovered B.left C.returned D.fallen40.A.treat B.reduce C.apply D.limit【21~40題答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Burdon在萬圣節(jié)時(shí)沒有準(zhǔn)備糖果，來敲門索要糖果的孩子們卻沒有因此而不開心，在第二天給她送去了貼心的禮物，對此Burdon感到很開心，想要回報(bào)孩子們的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們到房子里尋找糖果，如果沒有找到糖果，就會玩一些無惡意的惡作劇，或者如果有一個(gè)特別淘氣的孩子，一家人可能會在他們的院子里找到雞蛋和衛(wèi)生紙。A.search搜查；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.need需要；D.possession擁有。根據(jù)下文“ifnotreatswerefound”可知，孩子們到各家各戶去尋找糖果。insearchof“尋找，搜尋”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們到房子里尋找糖果，如果沒有找到糖果，就會玩一些無惡意的惡作劇，或者如果有一個(gè)特別淘氣的孩子，一家人可能會在他們的院子里找到雞蛋和衛(wèi)生紙。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.recorded錄制；C.played玩耍；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)上文“Theclassicphrase“trickortreat”onceuponatimeimpliedsomesortofexchange.”可知，孩子們?nèi)绻也坏教?，他們會玩一些無惡意的惡作劇，playtricks“?；?，搗亂”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們到房子里尋找糖果，如果沒有找到糖果，就會玩無害的把戲，或者如果有一個(gè)特別淘氣的孩子，一家人可能會在他們的院子里找到雞蛋和衛(wèi)生紙。A.constantly持續(xù)地；B.exactly精確地；C.permanently永久地；D.especially特別地。根據(jù)下文“afamilymightfindeggsandtoiletpaperontheiryard”可知，如果有一個(gè)特別淘氣的孩子，某一家人可能會在他們的院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)雞蛋和衛(wèi)生紙。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些日子里，孩子們或多或少地期待著交換糖果。A.drinks飲料；B.dessert甜點(diǎn)；C.candy糖果；D.snacks零食。根據(jù)上文“Childrenreachedhousesin___1___ofcandy”可知，在這些日子里，孩子們或多或少地都期待著交換糖果。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)三人小組來到86歲的布倫達(dá)·伯頓家時(shí)，她不幸地不得不告訴他們，她沒有糖的可以給他們。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.arrivedat到達(dá)；C.clearedup清理；D.brokeinto闖入。根據(jù)上文“Childrenreachedhousesin___1___ofcandy”可知，此處表示三個(gè)孩子們來到86歲的BrendaBurdon的家時(shí)，他們被告知這里沒有糖果。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)三人小組來到86歲的布倫達(dá)·伯頓家時(shí)，她不得不遺憾地告訴他們，她沒有糖可以給他們。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.confirm確認(rèn)；D.inform知會。根據(jù)下文“shedidn’thaveanytreatsto___7___”可知，BrendaBurdon不得不遺憾地告知孩子們，她沒有糖可以給他們。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)三人小組來到86歲的布倫達(dá)·伯頓家時(shí)，她不得不遺憾地告訴他們，她沒有糖可以給他們。A.give給；B.pass通過；C.show展示；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“sheunfortunatelyhadto____6____themthatshedidn’thaveanytreats”和下文“Whilemanychildrenmighthavepouted(噘嘴)andwalkedaway”可知，此處指BrendaBurdon遺憾地告知孩子們，她沒有糖可以給他們。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然許多孩子可能會撅嘴走開，但這些孩子讓她感到驚訝。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“Thechildrenreturnedwithacard____11____to“TheKindLady”decoratedwithsomesimple____12____ofpuminsandsmileyfaces.”可知，BrendaBurdon原以為沒有得到糖果的孩子們可能會噘著嘴走開，但是這些孩子卻第二天給她送來了卡片，這讓她感到驚訝。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，這個(gè)萬圣節(jié)被認(rèn)為是伯頓經(jīng)歷過最令人難忘的萬圣節(jié)之一。A.powerful有力的；B.instructive有教育意義的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)