2023年11月北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2023.11PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.For20monksthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGigli0，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday，aspartofthelargestsalvage(打撈)operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheupfightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberemovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCojtaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge(稍微移動)forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation，SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiaWasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13，2023，afteritscaptain，F(xiàn)rancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks，whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.(76)Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmofethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissin9.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbucklin9.Whilepal'bucklingisasmndardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.(77)Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.0nMonday，authoritimgavethefinal90ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2023andturnedintoscrapmetal(廢金屬).Theship’sowner，CostaCruises，willpayfortherecovery，whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.第1題單項選擇Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks：anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage答案：D第2題Theword“capsized〞inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail答案：A第3題Accordingtothepassage，theConcordia’Scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand__________A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire答案：C第4題Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaiSthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthatlastedaroundl2hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Aaacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships.parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesseloftheConcordia’Ssize.答案：D第5題WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.ItWi11besunktntheOceanflnnr答案：A(78)Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacountrythatconsideredyouasecondclasscitizen?Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave，intelligent，AfricanAmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarll.Inl940，PresidentFranklinDclanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstonvairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat，AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofmegroundtroops.ThefirstAfricanAmericanairnlenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirtrainingoutsideofTnskegee，Alabama.(79)Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450AfricanAmericanpilotsfinishedthetraining.ThesemenwergtheoriginalTuskegeeAirHlen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebombersthevwereescorting(護(hù)航).WhentheWarwasoverinl945，theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica，theywereappalledtofmdoutthattheywerestilltreatedlikesecondclasscitizens.Theyfacedthesalllesegregation(種族隔離)anddiscrimination(歧視)astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirtrainin9.FrederickHenry，oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen，livesinDetroit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth，hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon，afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile.awaveofothepaSsengefScameonthebus·AproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstaIldin9.whichwasagamsttherules·Henrywasputoffthebus，eventhoughhewasthefirstperSon“boardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange，however.Inl948，PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually，theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.第6題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage7A.AmericanSoldiersinWorldWarllB.AmericanCivilRightsMOVementC.TheTuskegeemilTllellD.RacialDiscriminationintheU.S.答案：C第7題Whatdoestheword“appalled〞inthethirdparagraphprobablymeall?A.ReluctantB.Pleased.C.Shocked.D.Relieved.答案：C第8題ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHenry__________.A.refusedtogiveuphisseattoawhitepassengerB.refusedtopayhisbusfareC.hadafightwiththebusdriverD.wasthelastpersontoboardthebus答案：A第9題In_______，PresidentHarryTrumanorderedtoendmilitarysegregation.A.1940B.1941C.1945D.1948答案：D第10題Accordingtobethepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTuskegeeAirmenisTRUE?A.InWorldWarll，theyneverlostabombertoenemyfire.B.Theywerethefirstgroupofblacksoldiersevertrainedbythegroundtroops.C.Theywerenotsubjectedtoracialdiscriminationinthearmy.D.mywerealreadysoldiersinthegroundtroopsbeforetheirwainingatTuskegeebegall.答案：ACoffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel，ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.(80)0namuchgenerallevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.coffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedby仃avellingtribes(部落)fortllousandsofyears，butitwasn’tuntilthel400sthatpeoplefigWedouttheycouldroastitsseeds·“Thenitreallytookoff，"saidhistorianMarkPendergrast--authorofUncommonGrounds：theHistory0fCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s，thedrinkhadspreadtoconeehousesacrosstheArabworld.Withinanother150years，ittookEuropebystorm.“Itactual—lyhadamaJ0¨mpactontheriseofbusiness，〞Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas.ThemsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffee.nouSes·Llterature，newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBachandBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses.Iti80ftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773，whenAmericancolonists(殖民者)attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor，Americanseverywhereswitchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’Salotoftruthtothestory，Ifound，〞Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife，Abigail，inwhichtheFoundingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead，becausedrinkingteahadbe—comeunpatriotic(不愛國的).Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld，italsobroughtitsfairshareofdown—sides，t00.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld，andthisfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.第11題Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?A.Literature.B.Newspapers.C.Theinsuranceindustry.D.Theoilindustry.答案：D第12題Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.C.Duringthe1770s，moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.答案：B第13題Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatrioticB.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsagoC.EuropeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslaveryD.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness答案：D第14題Thephrase“tookoff〞inthesecondparagraphmeans“__________〞.A.droppedtothegroundB.becameverysuccessfulC.removeditscoatD.wentawaysuddenly答案：B第15題Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopularB.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrinkC.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryD.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior答案：CPartⅡVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16題Wedon’tneedairconditioning，__________.A.’norCanweafforditB.neithercanafforditC.norwecanafforditD.neitherwecanaffordit答案：A第17題Couldyoufindsomeone__________?A.formetoplaytenniswithB.playtenniswithC.formetoplaytennisD.playtennis答案：A第18題“Youaretooself-centered.·It’shightimeyou__________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld，〞Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A.RealizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.shouldrealize答案：A第19題Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectivel__________yitisfreefromsuchinterference.A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because答案：C第20題IfIhadremembered__________thewindow，thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.ClosingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed答案：A第21題InBritain.thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably__________spring.A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late答案：D第22題Ifit__________tomorrow.thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.A.RainB.RainsC.rainedD.willrain答案：B第23題__________PacificOceanis__________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica，antotheeastofAsiaandAustrMia.A.The：aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a答案：A第24題NeitherhisfellowworkersnorT0dhimself__________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer.A.AgreeB.AgreesC.agreeingD.toagree答案：B第25題IfonlyIhardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination.A.WorkB.WorkedC.haveworkedD.hadworked答案：D第26題Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome__________.A.AcrossB.AboutC.overD.down答案：B第27題Thepriceoffishis——duringtheSpringFestival.A.ExpensiveB.HighC.valuableD.Dear答案：B第28題Heofferedto__________herahandasthebagwastooheavyforhertocarry.A.1endB.HelpC.showD.Borrow答案：A第29題Doyoumindif__________themistakesinyourreport?A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout答案：D第30題Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut__________itcostmenearly$500.A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact答案：D第31題1Iaingbeenfoundgu：Uty，themallwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge.A.ServiceB.SentenceC.crimeD.Crisis答案：B第32題Frankfurt，Germany，isoneofthemos__________tpopulatedregionsinWesternEurope.A.DenselyB.VastlyC.enormouslyD.1argely答案：A第33題Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcealastnightbecauseshewasbusyfor__________herhistoryexamination.A.toprepareB.PreparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared答案：B第34題Bytheendofthismonth，wesurelyasatisf__________actorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding答案：C第35題Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers，——，0fcourse，madetheothersjealous.A.WhomB.ThatC.whatD.which答案：D第36題Linda，__________haslivednextdoortomeaboutloyears，willmovetoanothercitysoon.A.WhoB.WhichC.thatD.what答案：A第37題Thevisitorsfeltgreatlysurprisedat__________theysawinthemuseum.A.WhoB.WhoseC.howD.what答案：D第38題Onnoaccount__________heldresponsiblefortheaccident.A.thedrivercanbeB.CallthedriverbeC.thedriverdoesbeD.doesthedriverbe答案：B第39題by__________hisfriendforhismistake，Jimfeltveryunhappy.A.CriticizingB.TocriticizeC.CriticizedD.Havingcriticized答案：C第40題Oursportsmeetisplannedtotakepace__________Saturdaymornin9.A.InB.AtC.onD.of答案：C第41題Youcan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttake__________toputitright.A.DecisionsB.DirectionsC.sidesD.steps答案：D第42題Howthesebigstonesweremovedtothemountaintopsremainsa__________，thatis，nobodyknowshow.A.MysteryB.PossibilityC.responsibilityD.faith答案：A第43題MichaelJacksontraveledandsangallaroundtheworld，__________hisaudiencewithmusic，danceandfashion.A.EntertainingB.AwardingC.givingD.proving答案：A第44題Toimproveefficiencythefactory__________mostofitsworkerswithrobots.A.OperatedB.ReplacedC.contributedD.accomplished答案：B第45題Fred：Hi，Paul，doyoulivenearhere?Paul：__________Imovedouttothesuburbs.A.Hi，F(xiàn)red，howdoyoudo?B.Hi，F(xiàn)red，I’mverywell，thanks.C.Yes，Id0.D.N0，Idon’t.答案：DPartⅢIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinepartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46題答案：C第47題答案：B第48題答案：B第49題答案：B第50題答案：B第51題答案：C第52題答案：A第53題答案：A第54題答案：B第55題答案：DPartIVClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根據(jù)以下材料，答復(fù)下面試題Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,56__________othersrelymoreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway〞tobe，butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feeling〞Ourwaysuccessfully57__________anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis58__________Iwasstandingonacurb(路邊)inacityinVietnam(越南).Myobjec—tive，arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas59__________forme，stoodonthe60__________sideofthestreet.1was6l__________andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestaurantweremilesaway.Thestreetwas62__________withmotorcycles，bicycles，Cars，trucksandbuses.Ratherthan63__________metrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyt064__________thatyouwereonapaved(鋪設(shè)的)road.Peoplepassed，stopped，turnedaroundandcrossedcenterfines.Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane，andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones.Evenwhenthesignalfightturnedred，traffic65__________toflowasdriversentirely66__________thesignal，rushingtomefromfront，back，sidesandallangles.1wasreadytoabandonlunchwithTomwhenalocalgentleman67__________myarm.InEnglish，hekindlysaid，“Crossingthestreetisnotaproblem，68__________adance.〞Withthatwestepped69__________thecurbandintothechaos(混亂).Myheart70__________fas，teraswewalkedslowlyacross.71__________greetingUSwithsharphornsandangryshouts，driverssawandadjustedtoUS.Aslongaswemadenosudden72__________，wewerefine.Ifeltasifweweregracefullyswimmin973__________aschooloffish.ThetrafficflowedsmoothlyaroundUS，inalldirections.74__________Iknewit，wewereacross.Learningtodancethroughthechaosoftrafficisjust75__________yourfeelings.It’Sacombinationofintention，timingandtrust.第56題答案是__________A.asB.whileC.whereD.When答案：B第57題答案是__________A.AlongB.WithC.besideD.Under答案：A第58題答案是__________A.WherB.WhatC.whenD.which答案：C第59題答案是__________A.WaitingB.LookingC.expectingD.seeing答案：A第60題答案是__________A.opposedB.nearbyC.differentD.Opposite答案：D第61題答案是__________A.EarnestB.HungryC.splendidD.Worried答案：B第62題答案是__________A.groupedB.pressedC.CrowdedD.Provided答案：C第63題答案是__________A.dividingBbiningC.cuttingD.Joining答案：A第64題答案是__________A.strengthenB.concludeC.IndicateD.Express答案：C第65題答案是__________A.respondedB.transformedC.recoveredD.Continued答案：D第66題答案是__________A.RespectedB.IgnoredC.RememberedD.misunderstood答案：B第67題答案是___