趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件

UNITTWOCivil-RightsHeroesUNITTWO1TEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERSTEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERS2Preparations

1.Useyourownwordstoexplaintheword“hero”?2.Whoisyourheroinyourmind?3.Whatarethequalitiestobeagoodhero?

Preparations

1.Useyourownwo3

Pre-readingTasks)Global-readingTasksWhile-readingTasksAfter-readingTasksPre-readingTasks)4TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQuestions1.What’sthefreedom?Doyouenjoyitinthissociety?2.Inyouropinion,isacompletefreedomarightthing?TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQues5Readtheintroductorypartofthetextandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.In2004acenterinhonorofthe“undergroundrailroad”opensinCincinnati.Therailroadwasunusual.Itsoldnoticketsandhadnotrains.Yetitcarriedthousandsofpassengerstothedestinationoftheirdreams.Pre-readingtasksPre-readingtasks6

Questions1.Whatisanundergroundrailroadinthenormalsense?2.Whatisthisundergroundrailroadspecialfor?3.Canyouimaginewhatthisrailroadwasbuiltfor?4.Whatprobablyarethedreamsofthepassengers?5.WhatistheconductoroftheUndergroundRailroad?6.WhatisthestationoftheUndergroundRailroad?7.WhatarethepassengersoftheUndergroundRailroad?Q7MapReadingReadthefollowingthreemapsandanswerthefollowingquestions.

MapReading8MapReadingMapReading9HomePageGameDirectionsAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaGeorgiaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNewHampshireNewJerseyNewMexicoNewYorkNorthCarolinaNorthDakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhodeIslandSouthCarolinaSouthDakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWestVirginiaWisconsinWyomingComingSoon!HomePageGameDirectionsAlabam10趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件11趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件12Warm-upTimelineofSlaveryWarm-up131619--SlavesinVirginia

AfricansbroughttoJamestownarethefirstslavesimportedintoBritain’sNorthAmericancolonies.1705--SlavesasProperty

Describingslavesasrealestate,Virginialawmakersallowownerstobequeaththeirslaves.Thesamelawallowedmastersto“killanddestroy”runaways.1775--AmericanRevolutionBegins

BattlesattheMassachusettstownsofLexingtonandConcordonApril19sparkthewarforAmericanindependencefromBritain.1619--SlavesinVirginia

Afr141776--DeclarationofIndependence

TheContinentalCongressasserts“thattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates”.1783--AmericanRevolutionEnds

BritainandtheinfantUnitedStatessignthePeaceofParistreaty.1808--UnitedStatesBansSlaveTrade

ImportingAfricanslavesisoutlawed,butsmugglingcontinues.1860--AbrahamLincolnElected

AbrahamLincolnofIllinoisbecomesthefirstRepublicantowintheUnitedStatesPresidency.1776--DeclarationofIndepen151861~1865--UnitedStatesCivilWar

Fouryearsofbrutalconflictclaim623,000lives.1863--EmancipationProclamation

PresidentAbrahamLincolndecreesthatallslavesinRebelterritoryarefreeonJanuary1,1863.1865--SlaveryAbolished

The13thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionoutlawsslavery.1861~1865--UnitedStatesCiv16CulturalNotes

TheUndergroundRailroadwasnotunderground.Becauseescapingslavesandthepeoplewhohelpedthemweretechnicallybreakingthelaw,theyhadtostayoutofsight.Theywent“underground”intermsofconcealingtheiractions.SometimestheyevenhidinunusualplacesCulturalNotes

TheUnderground17Manycleverandcreativeideashelpedslavesduringtheirescape.Whenabolitionist(廢奴主義者)JohnFairfieldneededtosneak(偷偷摸摸地進(jìn)行)28slavesovertheroadsnearCincinnati,hehiredahearse(靈車)anddisguisedthegroupasafuneralprocession.Henry“Box”Brown,aslave,hadhimselfshippedfromRichmondtoPhiladelphiainawoodenboxManycleverandcreativeideas18MartinLutherKingMartinLutherKing19UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabin20CulturalNotesChristian（1）

Quaker(貴格會(huì)教徒/公誼會(huì)教徒):

anymemberoftheSocietyofFriends(公誼會(huì)),areligiousgroupestablishedinEnglandinthe1650sbyGeorgefox.QuakersworshipChristwithoutanyformalceremonyorfixedbeliefs,andtheirmeetingofteninvolvesilentthoughtorprayer.Theyarestronglyopposedtoviolenceandwar,andareactiveineducationandcharitywork.CulturalNotesChristian（1）21Christian（2）

Methodist(衛(wèi)理公會(huì)派教徒，循道宗信徒):amemberoftheMethodistChurch,thelargestoftheProtestant(新教徒)FreeChurchesinBritainandtheUS.Itemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralissues,bothpersonalandsocial.

Christian（2）

Methodist(衛(wèi)理公會(huì)22Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneofthecharactersintheBible,wholedtheJewishpeopleoutoftheslaveryinEgyptandtothePromisedLand(福地，樂土).Bethlehem(柏利恒):afamousoldcityinPalestine(巴勒斯坦)andaholycity(圣地)forChristians.Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneo231.PartDivision

2.TextAnalysis

3.NewwordsExplanation

(慣用法,擴(kuò)展詞匯,例句)

1.PartDivision

2.TextAnalys24Partone(paras1-5)

MainideaItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.Partone(paras1-5)

Mainidea25Parttwo(paras6-23)

MainideaBycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Parttwo(paras6-23)

Mainid26TextAnalysisInthispart,theauthortellsthestoriesofthreecivil-rightsheroes.Whoarethey?Givethemainideaofeachstory.TextAnalysis27Thethreestoriesarechosenbecausetheyarerepresentativeofallparticipantsinthismovement.Inthiswaytheauthorachievecoherenceofthetext.Thethreestoriesarechosenb281.Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.(lines32—57)2.Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLevi

Coffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisk.(5886)3.BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast(87—114)1.Afterwinninghisownfreedo29Directspeechismoreconvincingthanindirectspeech,especiallywhenitcomestoexpressingpersonalbeliefs.Onotheroccasion,directspeechmakesastorymorevivid.Directspeechismoreconvinci30

WordStudy

WordStudy311.breeze:n.agentlewind

涼爽清新的微風(fēng)acool,refreshingbreezeAllofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtowind.Canyoumatchthemwiththeirdefinitions?1.breeze:n.agentlewind32趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件332.CF:slender,thin&slim

這幾個(gè)詞都有細(xì)小、瘦弱之意。slender

主要表示苗條之瘦，往往含有瘦得好看或勻稱的意思。例如：FilmactressZhangZiyiisaslenderwoman.電影演員章子怡身材苗條。thin表示人或物的直徑與長(zhǎng)度的比例較小。例如：Peopleusuallygetthinnerafteranillness.生病后，人們通常變得瘦一些。2.CF:slender,thin&slim34slim用于指人與動(dòng)物時(shí)，其含義與slender相同，但在引申意義上卻側(cè)重于貧乏和不足狀態(tài)。例如：Asaslimboy,hehasnowfilledout.

他原是一個(gè)清瘦的男孩，現(xiàn)在胖多了。Totellyouthetruth,yourchancestopasstheexamaretooslim.實(shí)話告訴你，你考試過關(guān)的希望實(shí)在是太小了。slim用于指人與動(dòng)物時(shí)，其含義與slender相同，但在353.beconfidentthat麥克兒相信他能被哈佛大學(xué)錄取.MichaelwasconfidentthathewouldbeenrolledbyHarvardUniversity.3.beconfidentthat麥克兒相信他能被哈佛36beconfidentof足球隊(duì)非常有信心能贏得這場(chǎng)重要的比賽.Thesoccerteamisquiteconfidentofbeingabletowinthisimportantgame.beconfidentof足球隊(duì)非常有信心能贏得這場(chǎng)重要37beconfidentabout對(duì)機(jī)器越熟悉,對(duì)使用它就越有信心.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththismachine,themoreconfidentyouwillbeaboutusingit.beconfidentabout對(duì)機(jī)器越熟悉,對(duì)使用它就384.racial:adj.relatingtoaperson’srace,ortodifferentracesofpeople種族的ThereisaseriousracialconflictinthatAfricancountry.他是種族歧視的犧牲者。Hewasavictimofracialdiscrimination.racialist種族主義者4.racial:adj.relatingtoa395.principle:aruleorstandard,especiallyofgoodbehavior原則違反原則againstone’sprinciple

作為原則性問題asamatterofprinciple按照原則，根據(jù)原則

byprinciple有原則的ofprinciple

5.principle:aruleorstanda40堅(jiān)持原則adheretoone’sprinciples拋棄原則abandonone’sprinciples堅(jiān)持原則41

6.forge:v.

1)createbymeansofmuchhardwork（靠艱苦工作）建立他們和法國共產(chǎn)黨建立了聯(lián)系。TheyforgedlinkswiththeFrenchCommunistParty.2)makeaforgeryorcounterfeit偽造，假冒Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother’ssignatureonacheck.偽造簽名forgeasignature6.forge:v.427.liberate:vt.setfree解放Pattern:liberatesb./sth.

fromsth.liberatepeoplefrompoverty解除心中偏見liberatethemindfromprejudicen.Liberationn.Liberty

TheStatueofLiberty7.liberate:vt.setfree解放438.authorize:vt.giveapprovalorpermissionfor(sth.);giveauthorityto批準(zhǔn)，委托主任允許我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室工作。Thedirectorauthorizedustoworkinthelaboratory.8.authorize:vt.giveapprova44AuthorizeMoneytodosth中央政府批準(zhǔn)撥款200億美元建造新的大壩用來水力發(fā)電.Thecentralgovernmentauthorized$200billiontoconstructnewdamstogeneratehydro-electricpower.

AuthorizeMoneytodosth中央政府批45BeAuthorizedtodosth他被授權(quán)發(fā)表下列聲明Hewasauthorizedtoissuethefollowingstatement.anauthorizedagent指定的代理人.BeAuthorizedtodosth他被授權(quán)發(fā)表下46authorityhaveauthorityover…對(duì)…有權(quán)利supremeinauthority權(quán)利無上的bytheauthorityof蒙…的許可anacademicauthority學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威authorityhaveauthorityover…47authorities當(dāng)局，官方authoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局themilitaryauthorities軍事當(dāng)局authorities當(dāng)局，官方authoritiesc489.exploit:1.n.braveoradventurousdeedoraction（usu.pl)

功績(jī)，業(yè)績(jī)歌頌?zāi)橙说墓?jī)singsb.’sexploits他的戰(zhàn)功使我感到驚異。Hismilitaryexploitsamazedme.9.exploit:492.vt.（讀音發(fā)生變化）1）employtothegreatestpossibleadvantage開發(fā)，利用，開采充分發(fā)揮某人的才能exploitone’stalents

toexploittheoilunderthesea2)剝削這家公司用工時(shí)長(zhǎng)、工資低的方法來剝削工人。Thecompanyexploiteditsworkerswithlonghoursandlowpay.n.exploitation2.vt.（讀音發(fā)生變化）5010.Beintentonsth/doingsth:beeageranddeterminedto(dosth.)他在學(xué)業(yè)上很專心He’sintentonhisstudies.他一心一意要去法國.HeisintentongoingtoFrance.10.Beintentonsth/doingst5111.peer:lookcloselyorcarefully,esp.asifunabletoseewell(followedbyat/through/into,etc.)凝視，盯著看

e.g.Shepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.Hepeeredatmeoverthetopofhisglasses.Hepeeredintohisparents’roomandfoundtheywerequarrelling.Short-sightedpeopleoftenpeeratotherswhentheyarewearingnoglasses.近視眼的人不戴眼鏡時(shí)常常瞇著眼看人。11.peer:lookcloselyorcar52peer,gaze&stare這三個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，都有注視、凝視之意。peer通常指半閉著眼睛看，并伴隨著向前移動(dòng)，含有好奇地看或難以看清的意味。Thesleepyfathergotupandpeeredthroughacrackinthedoortoseewhoknockedatthedoor.還未睡醒的父親起了床，透過門縫瞇著眼看是誰在敲門。gaze指持久不停地看，通常有驚奇、羨慕、感嘆等含義。例如：Allofusgazedatthebeautifulviewinthedistancepeer,gaze&stare53stare指出于好奇、驚訝、茫然或贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、直接地注視。例如Thewomanstaredatthestrangerinastonishment.那個(gè)女人吃驚地盯著陌生人。Itisveryimpolitetostareatotherpeople.死死盯著他人是極不禮貌的。stare指出于好奇、驚訝、茫然或贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間5412.Ontheside一些老師不得不找做兼職掙錢的途徑.Someteachershavetofindwaysofmakingsomemoneyontheside.12.Ontheside一些老師不得不找做兼職掙錢的途55他雖有妻室，但暗地里還有一個(gè)女朋友。He’smarriedbuthehasagirlfriendontheside.他雖有妻室，但暗地里還有一個(gè)女朋友。5613.conviction:n.firmopinionorbelief堅(jiān)定的看法或信仰她堅(jiān)信她是對(duì)的。Shehadafirmconvictionthatshewasright.

Collocation:alifelongconviction終身的信仰politicalconviction政治信念strengthen/deepenone’sconvictionthat…增強(qiáng)/加深某人的信念…13.conviction:n.firmopinio5714.Closeinon/around當(dāng)蘇聯(lián)軍隊(duì)包圍柏林時(shí),希特勒自殺了.HitlercommittedsuicideasSovietforceswereclosinginonBerlin.14.Closeinon/around當(dāng)蘇聯(lián)軍隊(duì)包圍柏5815.Imposefineson…當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)于那些將未處理的污水倒入河里的工廠要克以罰金.Thelocalgovernmenttriedtoimposefinesonthefactorieswhichpoureduntreatedwasteintotheriver.imposeduties/taxesonsth.對(duì)…強(qiáng)加征稅15.Imposefineson…當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)于那些將59Imposesth.

onsb.我不想把我的宗教信仰強(qiáng)加于任何人.Iwouldn’twanttoimposemyreligiousconvictiononanyone.對(duì)于父母而言將自己的興趣強(qiáng)加于孩子是不明智的.Itmaynotbewiseforparentstoimposetheirowninterestsontheirchildren.Imposesth.onsb.我不想把我的宗教信仰強(qiáng)加6016.makethebestof:acceptanunsatisfactorysituationcheerfulandtrytomanageaswellasyoucan（對(duì)不滿意的條件）欣然接受；充分利用，盡量利用，善用

16.makethebestof:accepta61Makethebestof我知道天氣又冷又下雨,但我們現(xiàn)在到這兒了,就認(rèn)命吧!Iknowit’scoldandrainingbutwe’reherenow,solet’sjustmakethebestofit.Makethebestof我知道天氣又冷又下雨,但我們62Makethebestof村子里的生活條件很差,但我們只能認(rèn)命了.Thelivingconditionsinthevillagewereverypoor,butwehadtomakethebestofit.Makethebestof村子里的生活條件很差,但我們6317.disguise:1)givesb./sth.afalseappearance假扮，偽裝pattern:

disguisesb./sth.as…e.g.木蘭女扮男裝，所以她可以在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)斗。Mulandisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.

Hedisguisedhimselfasawoman..17.disguise:1)givesb./sth6418.Beatriskof…據(jù)報(bào)道西部的一些地區(qū)正面臨著沙漠化的極大危險(xiǎn).Itisreportedthatsomeareasinthewestareathighriskofdesertification.18.Beatriskof…據(jù)報(bào)道西部的一些地區(qū)正面65takearisk/takerisksatallrisks/atanyrisk無論冒什么危險(xiǎn)；無論如何takearisk/takerisks6619starve:vt.causetosufferordiefromgreathunger(使）挨餓,（使）餓死Theytriedtostarvethearmyintosurrender.starvationn.pattern:

starvefor=bestarvedof渴望，急需偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)輟學(xué)的兒童渴望上學(xué)。Thedrop-outchildrenintheremoteareastarveforschooling.19starve:heeyesof:intheopinionof,inone’sopinione.g.Intheeyesofstudents,Richardisasensibleandreliableteacher.

Intheeyeofmyparents,I’mstillayoungpersonalthoughIamalreadyinmythirties.

Inherfather’seye,heeyesof:intheopi6821.passfor:

appearlike;beacceptedorlookuponas(sameaspassas)看上去像；被看作，被當(dāng)作他英語講的如此好以至于被當(dāng)作是美國人.HespeaksAmericanEnglishwellenoughtopassforanAmerican.他被認(rèn)為是個(gè)醫(yī)生。Hepassesforadoctor.他被誤認(rèn)為是個(gè)有學(xué)問的人。Hepassesforalearnedman.

21.passfor:69While-reading

LanguagepointsIhadtraveledheretoHenson’slasthome--nowa……..lines15.WhywasHensoncalledanAfrican-AmericanMoses?Henson,ablackwholivedinAmerica,helpedotherblacksescapefromtheUS.While-reading

Languagepoin70JosiahHensonisbutonenameonalong……..(lines2123)Whatisthepartofspeechofbut

inthissentence?Andwhatdoesbutmean?Herebutisanadverb,whichmeans“only”.JosiahHensonisbutonename71Eventuallyhesavedenoughmoneyworkingatthistradeonthesidetobuyhisfreedom(lines40)TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.后來他終于靠這門手藝攢夠錢贖回了自由。Eventuallyhesavedenoughmon72InKentucky,wherehewasnowheaded,therewasa$1000rewardforhiscapture,deadoralive.(lines44)Paraphrasethesentence.InKentucky,anyonewhocapturedhim,nomatterhewasdeadoralive,wouldberewarded$1000andnowhewasgoingtoKentucky.InKentucky,wherehewasnow73Therewasroomforallbuttwo(lines50)Whatdoesbutmean?Whatisthepartofspeechofbutinthissentence?Herebutisanpreposition,whichmeans“except”.Therewasroomforallbuttwo74TheothersmadeittotheOhioshore,whereParkerhurriedlyarrangedforawagontotakethem……(lines54)1.Whatdoesmadeitmean?Makeitmeans“succeedindoingsomething”.Heremadeitmeans“arrived(attheOhioshore)”.2.Whatdoeslegmean?Legmeans“astageofajourneyorcourse”.Forexample,thelastlegoftheflight

(飛行中的最后一段路程).TheothersmadeittotheOhio75Hensonworkeddiligentlyandrosefarinhisowner’sregard……(line92)Paraphrase“rosefarinhisowner’sregard”.Hewasregardedhighlybyhisowner.Hensonworkeddiligentlyandr76After-reading

Usefulexpressions1.微風(fēng)輕拂Agentlebreezesweeps…2.前往Walktoward3.打算讓某人做某事Intendsbtodosth4.不僅僅BemorethanAfter-reading

Usefulexpres775.對(duì)某人的摯愛Devotiontosb6.家庭榮譽(yù)Familyhonor7.具有諷刺意義的是ironically8.支持…Standupfor…9.奮起力爭(zhēng)Standupforoneself5.對(duì)某人的摯愛7810.有原則的人Amanofprinciple11.歷史遺跡Historicsite12.在許多方面Inmanyways13.一個(gè)更繁重的使命Alargermission14.勇敢的男女們Courageousmenandwomen10.有原則的人7915.建立地下鐵路ForgetheUndergroundRailroad16.秘密網(wǎng)絡(luò)Asecretweb17.解放奴隸Liberateslaves18.批準(zhǔn)/委托authorize趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件8019.民權(quán)斗爭(zhēng)Civil-rightsstruggle20.定與/被安排(在某時(shí))Bescheduledto21.堅(jiān)決做某事Beintentondoingsth趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件81Usefulexpressions1.鑄鐵Ironmolding2.做兼職Ontheside3.陰冷的夜晚Chillynight4.喪魂落魄BefrozenwithfearUsefulexpressions1.鑄鐵825.團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住Closeinaround6.在某人有生之年Overthecourseofone’slife7.被…激發(fā)Bemotivatedby…8.被…感召Bedrivenby…9.宗教信仰Religiousconvictions5.團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住8310.給饑者以食物,給無衣者以衣衫Feethehungryandclothethenaked11.得到庇護(hù)Findrefuge12.課以罰金Imposeafine13.短期監(jiān)禁Abriefjailsentence14.至于Asfor10.給饑者以食物,給無衣者以衣衫8415.在夜色掩護(hù)下Underthecoverofnight16.把某人裝扮成…Disguise…as…17.出殯隊(duì)伍Funeralprocession18.首選終點(diǎn)站Primarydestination15.在夜色掩護(hù)下8519.廣闊的未開發(fā)的土地Vastvirginland20.遭毒打Bebeatenharshly21.非常認(rèn)命Makethebestofone’slot22.深受某人器重Risefarinone’sregard/opinion19.廣闊的未開發(fā)的土地8623.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事Compelsbtodosth24.冒極大的危險(xiǎn)Athugerisk25.和…取得聯(lián)系Makecontactwith…26.撲倒在地Throwoneselfontheground23.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事8727.在…看來Intheeyesof…28.被看做…Passfor27.在…看來88Additionalphrases1.slenderwoman/figure/book/chance/hands苗條的女人/身材/薄書/微小的機(jī)會(huì)/纖細(xì)的手2.racialpride/customs/origin/type/prejudice/discrimination種族優(yōu)越感/種族起源/種族類型/種族偏見/種族歧視Additionalphrases1.slenderwo893.historicmeetingwith../historicbuildings歷史上與…重要的會(huì)見/有歷史性的建筑Historicalpeople歷史人物Historicaldocuments歷史文獻(xiàn)4.thesiteofthenewskyscraper新大樓的位置3.historicmeetingwith../hist90Archaeologicalsites考古現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Siteofthebattle戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)5.undergroundpassage/movement/organization地下人行道/地下活動(dòng)/組織6.daring/wartimeexploits英勇事跡/戰(zhàn)時(shí)功績(jī)Archaeologicalsites91SentencesforappreciationLine6HewasconfidentthattheCreatorintendedallmentobecreatedequal.Andhenevergaveupstrugglingforthefreedom.他堅(jiān)信上帝要所有人生來平等.他從來沒有停止過爭(zhēng)取這一自由權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng).SentencesforappreciationLine92SentencesforappreciationLine29It’sabouttime.FortheheroesoftheUndergroundRailroadremaintoolittleremembered,theirexploitsstilllargelyunsung.真是該建立這樣一個(gè)中心的時(shí)候了.因?yàn)榈叵妈F路的英雄們依然默默無聞,他們的業(yè)績(jī)依然少人頌揚(yáng).SentencesforappreciationLine93UNITTWOCivil-RightsHeroesUNITTWO94TEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERSTEXTATHEFREEDOMGIVERS95Preparations

1.Useyourownwordstoexplaintheword“hero”?2.Whoisyourheroinyourmind?3.Whatarethequalitiestobeagoodhero?

Preparations

1.Useyourownwo96

Pre-readingTasks)Global-readingTasksWhile-readingTasksAfter-readingTasksPre-readingTasks)97TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQuestions1.What’sthefreedom?Doyouenjoyitinthissociety?2.Inyouropinion,isacompletefreedomarightthing?TextA

THEFREEDOMGIVERSQues98Readtheintroductorypartofthetextandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.In2004acenterinhonorofthe“undergroundrailroad”opensinCincinnati.Therailroadwasunusual.Itsoldnoticketsandhadnotrains.Yetitcarriedthousandsofpassengerstothedestinationoftheirdreams.Pre-readingtasksPre-readingtasks99

Questions1.Whatisanundergroundrailroadinthenormalsense?2.Whatisthisundergroundrailroadspecialfor?3.Canyouimaginewhatthisrailroadwasbuiltfor?4.Whatprobablyarethedreamsofthepassengers?5.WhatistheconductoroftheUndergroundRailroad?6.WhatisthestationoftheUndergroundRailroad?7.WhatarethepassengersoftheUndergroundRailroad?Q100MapReadingReadthefollowingthreemapsandanswerthefollowingquestions.

MapReading101MapReadingMapReading102HomePageGameDirectionsAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaGeorgiaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNewHampshireNewJerseyNewMexicoNewYorkNorthCarolinaNorthDakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhodeIslandSouthCarolinaSouthDakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWestVirginiaWisconsinWyomingComingSoon!HomePageGameDirectionsAlabam103趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件104趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件105Warm-upTimelineofSlaveryWarm-up1061619--SlavesinVirginia

AfricansbroughttoJamestownarethefirstslavesimportedintoBritain’sNorthAmericancolonies.1705--SlavesasProperty

Describingslavesasrealestate,Virginialawmakersallowownerstobequeaththeirslaves.Thesamelawallowedmastersto“killanddestroy”runaways.1775--AmericanRevolutionBegins

BattlesattheMassachusettstownsofLexingtonandConcordonApril19sparkthewarforAmericanindependencefromBritain.1619--SlavesinVirginia

Afr1071776--DeclarationofIndependence

TheContinentalCongressasserts“thattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates”.1783--AmericanRevolutionEnds

BritainandtheinfantUnitedStatessignthePeaceofParistreaty.1808--UnitedStatesBansSlaveTrade

ImportingAfricanslavesisoutlawed,butsmugglingcontinues.1860--AbrahamLincolnElected

AbrahamLincolnofIllinoisbecomesthefirstRepublicantowintheUnitedStatesPresidency.1776--DeclarationofIndepen1081861~1865--UnitedStatesCivilWar

Fouryearsofbrutalconflictclaim623,000lives.1863--EmancipationProclamation

PresidentAbrahamLincolndecreesthatallslavesinRebelterritoryarefreeonJanuary1,1863.1865--SlaveryAbolished

The13thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionoutlawsslavery.1861~1865--UnitedStatesCiv109CulturalNotes

TheUndergroundRailroadwasnotunderground.Becauseescapingslavesandthepeoplewhohelpedthemweretechnicallybreakingthelaw,theyhadtostayoutofsight.Theywent“underground”intermsofconcealingtheiractions.SometimestheyevenhidinunusualplacesCulturalNotes

TheUnderground110Manycleverandcreativeideashelpedslavesduringtheirescape.Whenabolitionist(廢奴主義者)JohnFairfieldneededtosneak(偷偷摸摸地進(jìn)行)28slavesovertheroadsnearCincinnati,hehiredahearse(靈車)anddisguisedthegroupasafuneralprocession.Henry“Box”Brown,aslave,hadhimselfshippedfromRichmondtoPhiladelphiainawoodenboxManycleverandcreativeideas111MartinLutherKingMartinLutherKing112UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabin113CulturalNotesChristian（1）

Quaker(貴格會(huì)教徒/公誼會(huì)教徒):

anymemberoftheSocietyofFriends(公誼會(huì)),areligiousgroupestablishedinEnglandinthe1650sbyGeorgefox.QuakersworshipChristwithoutanyformalceremonyorfixedbeliefs,andtheirmeetingofteninvolvesilentthoughtorprayer.Theyarestronglyopposedtoviolenceandwar,andareactiveineducationandcharitywork.CulturalNotesChristian（1）114Christian（2）

Methodist(衛(wèi)理公會(huì)派教徒，循道宗信徒):amemberoftheMethodistChurch,thelargestoftheProtestant(新教徒)FreeChurchesinBritainandtheUS.Itemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralissues,bothpersonalandsocial.

Christian（2）

Methodist(衛(wèi)理公會(huì)115Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneofthecharactersintheBible,wholedtheJewishpeopleoutoftheslaveryinEgyptandtothePromisedLand(福地，樂土).Bethlehem(柏利恒):afamousoldcityinPalestine(巴勒斯坦)andaholycity(圣地)forChristians.Christian（3）

Moses(摩西):oneo1161.PartDivision

2.TextAnalysis

3.NewwordsExplanation

(慣用法,擴(kuò)展詞匯,例句)

1.PartDivision

2.TextAnalys117Partone(paras1-5)

MainideaItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.Partone(paras1-5)

Mainidea118Parttwo(paras6-23)

MainideaBycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Parttwo(paras6-23)

Mainid119TextAnalysisInthispart,theauthortellsthestoriesofthreecivil-rightsheroes.Whoarethey?Givethemainideaofeachstory.TextAnalysis120Thethreestoriesarechosenbecausetheyarerepresentativeofallparticipantsinthismovement.Inthiswaytheauthorachievecoherenceofthetext.Thethreestoriesarechosenb1211.Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.(lines32—57)2.Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLevi

Coffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisk.(5886)3.BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast(87—114)1.Afterwinninghisownfreedo122Directspeechismoreconvincingthanindirectspeech,especiallywhenitcomestoexpressingpersonalbeliefs.Onotheroccasion,directspeechmakesastorymorevivid.Directspeechismoreconvinci123

WordStudy

WordStudy1241.breeze:n.agentlewind

涼爽清新的微風(fēng)acool,refreshingbreezeAllofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtowind.Canyoumatchthemwiththeirdefinitions?1.breeze:n.agentlewind125趙永建全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程3Unit2課課件1262.CF:slender,thin&slim

這幾個(gè)詞都有細(xì)小、瘦弱之意。slender

主要表示苗條之瘦，往往含有瘦得好看或勻稱的意思。例如：FilmactressZhangZiyiisaslenderwoman.電影演員章子怡身材苗條。thin表示人或物的直徑與長(zhǎng)度的比例較小。例如：Peopleusuallygetthinnerafteranillness.生病后，人們通常變得瘦一些。2.CF:slender,thin&slim127slim用于指人與動(dòng)物時(shí)，其含義與slender相同，但在引申意義上卻側(cè)重于貧乏和不足狀態(tài)。例如：Asaslimboy,hehasnowfilledout.

他原是一個(gè)清瘦的男孩，現(xiàn)在胖多了。Totellyouthetruth,yourchancestopasstheexamaretooslim.實(shí)話告訴你，你考試過關(guān)的希望實(shí)在是太小了。slim用于指人與動(dòng)物時(shí)，其含義與slender相同，但在1283.beconfidentthat麥克兒相信他能被哈佛大學(xué)錄取.MichaelwasconfidentthathewouldbeenrolledbyHarvardUniversity.3.beconfidentthat麥克兒相信他能被哈佛129beconfidentof足球隊(duì)非常有信心能贏得這場(chǎng)重要的比賽.Thesoccerteamisquiteconfidentofbeingabletowinthisimportantgame.beconfidentof足球隊(duì)非常有信心能贏得這場(chǎng)重要130beconfidentabout對(duì)機(jī)器越熟悉,對(duì)使用它就越有信心.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththismachine,themoreconfidentyouwillbeaboutusingit.beconfidentabout對(duì)機(jī)器越熟悉,對(duì)使用它就1314.racial:adj.relatingtoaperson’srace,ortodifferentrac