汽車研發(fā)與制造專業(yè)術(shù)語匯總

PPProductionProveout生產(chǎn)驗(yàn)證TTOToolTry-Out工裝設(shè)備試運(yùn)行（J1）Job1整車投產(chǎn)DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影響分析設(shè)計(jì)DVPDesignVerificationPlan設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃DVP&RDesignVerificationPlan&Report設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃和結(jié)果FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影響分析FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特產(chǎn)品開發(fā)系統(tǒng)GYRGreen-Yellow-Redi^-黃-紅MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到廠日OTTOK-TO-TOOL可以開模TKOTooling-Kick-Off工裝啟動OEMoriginalEquipmentManufacturer設(shè)備最初制造廠FtF/F2FFaceToFace面對面會議PVProductionValidation產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證OTSOff-Tooling-Sample完全工裝樣件QOSQualityOperatingSystem質(zhì)量運(yùn)作體系TS-16949TechnicalSpecification-16949技術(shù)規(guī)范-16949APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計(jì)劃IPDInPlantDate進(jìn)廠日PPMPartsperMillion（appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts）零件的百萬分比率（適用于供應(yīng)商不合格零件）PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序Pre-PVPre-ProductionValidation產(chǎn)品預(yù)先驗(yàn)證1PP-FirstPhaseofProductionProve-Out第一次試生產(chǎn)3CCustomer（顧客導(dǎo)向卜Competition（競爭導(dǎo)向卜Competence（專長導(dǎo)向）4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反饋5S整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng)8D-8DisciplineABSAnti-lockBrakingSystemAIAG美國汽車聯(lián)合會ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedureApportionment分配APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanBackliteWindshield后窗玻璃BenchmarkData樣件資料bloodshotadj.充血的，有血絲的BMWBavarianMotorWorksC.PMCertifiedPurchasingmanger認(rèn)證采購經(jīng)理人制度CB-ConfirmationBuild確認(rèn)樣車制造CC-ChangeCutOff設(shè)計(jì)變更凍結(jié)CC\SC-critical/significantcharacteristicCCRConcern&CountermeasureRequestCCTCrossCompanyTeamCharacteristicsMatrix特性矩陣圖CODCashonDelivery貨到付現(xiàn)預(yù)付貨款（T/Tinadvance）CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次確認(rèn)樣車CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次確認(rèn)樣車Cpk過程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmin/3CPOComplementaryPartsorderCraftsmanship精致工藝Cross-functionalteams跨功能組CUVCar-BasedUltilityVehicleD1:信息收集；8DD2:建立8D小組；D3:制定臨時(shí)的圍堵行動措施，避免不良品流出；D4:定義和證實(shí)根本原因，避免再發(fā)；D5:根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；D6:執(zhí)行和確認(rèn)永久措施；D7:預(yù)防再發(fā)，實(shí)施永久措施；D8:認(rèn)可團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)。DCCDesignChangeControlDFA-DesignForAssembly面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì)DOEDesignOfExamination試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DQESDeliveryQualityEvaluationSystemDTLDirectToLineDVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)戈U報(bào)告EDIelectronicdatainterchange電子數(shù)據(jù)交換entireadj.全部的，完整的，整個(gè)ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningESEngineeringSpecification工程規(guī)格ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement供應(yīng)商先期參與Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運(yùn)保費(fèi)在內(nèi)交貨）FEU-FieldEvaluationUnits用戶市場實(shí)際體驗(yàn)與評估firstgear一檔FlowChart流程圖FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisfour-wheeldrive四輪驅(qū)動FRG-FordReliabilityGuideline福特可靠性指導(dǎo)FrontWindshield前擋風(fēng)玻璃Temperedglass鋼化玻璃front-wheeldrive前輪馬區(qū)動FSS-Fullservicesupplier全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商FTAFaultTreeAnalysisGD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差GR&RGuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性grief-strickenadj.極度憂傷的heavyrain大雨highwindn.疾風(fēng)HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工裝集成調(diào)試與驗(yàn)證IPOIndividualPartsorderISIRInitialSampleInspectionReportJITJustInTimeKD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown(SKD)/CompletelyKnockDown(CKD)KOKick-offLaminatedglass夾層玻璃LP—LeanProduction精益生產(chǎn)LRLaunchReadinessLSLaunchSupportLVPMLocalVendorPackagingMethodMPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽車MRDMaterialRequiredDateMROMaintenance,Repair,andOperationMTP-Maketoprintsupplier照圖加工供應(yīng)商N(yùn)/A-NotApplicableNCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReportNCMARNon-ConformingMaterialActionReportNDANonDisclosureAgreement保密協(xié)定NDSNissanDesignSpecificationNMLNissanMotorLtdNVH-SystemNoise,Vibration&Harshness系統(tǒng)噪音，振動及粗糙性onetimeadj.過去的，從前的OSM-OutsideofMaterialOTCOverTheCounter非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥PAProgramApprovalpalletn.托盤PassengerVehicle乘用車PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam產(chǎn)品屬性小組PDLProductDesignLetterPHProportions&HardpointsPIPC-PercentageofIndexeswithProcessCapability能力指數(shù)百分比PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingTolerance檢測點(diǎn)滿意工差百分比PMT-ProgramMoudleTeam產(chǎn)品模塊小組POPurchaseorderPPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序PPSRProductionPreparationStatusReportPQAProcessQualityAssurancePRProgramReadinessPre-Launch試生產(chǎn)price-drivencosting價(jià)格弓I導(dǎo)成本ProductionPreparation-FinalNissan-PT2/Renault-PPProductionPreparation-InitialNissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3ProductionTrialRun試生產(chǎn)Prototype樣件QFDQualityFuntionDeploy質(zhì)量功能展開QFTTQualityFunctionalTaskTeamQR-QualityReject質(zhì)量拒收QSQualityStandardRANReleaseAuthorisationNumberreverse倒車檔RFQRequestForQuotation詢價(jià)RKDReverseKnockDownRLQReceivingLotQuantityROCRateofClimbROIreturnoninvestment報(bào)酬率ROPRe-OrderPointRTORequiredToOperateSAISSupplierAssessment&ImprovementSystemSCStrategicConfirmation/significantCharac'teristicsSDS-System/DesignSpecifications系統(tǒng)/設(shè)計(jì)說明secondgear二檔SFMEASystemFMEAShippingDate出貨日、InvoiceDate發(fā)票日或OnBoardDate裝船日SideWindshield側(cè)窗玻璃SJStrategicIntentSNPStandardNumberofPartsSOW-stateofwork工作申明SPCStatisticalProcessControlSQASupplierQualityAssuranceSREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計(jì)更改申請STSurfaceTranferSTRSSupplierTestReportSystemSubcontractor分承包商SunroofWindshield天窗玻璃SUVSportsUtilityVehicleTAGTestAptitudeGraphiqueTCOTotalCostofOwnership總持有成本TCRATotalCostReductionActivityTGRThingsGoneRightTGWThingsGoneWorstTMTechinicalManualTPMTotalPreventiveMaintenanceTTO-ToolTryOut工裝驗(yàn)證UOMUnitOfMeasureVESVehicleEvaluationSystemVO-VehicleOperation主機(jī)廠VPP-VehicleProgramPlan整車項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃VQAVehicleQualityAssuranceVTTO-VendorToolTry-Out供應(yīng)商工裝驗(yàn)證WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaseSystemWVTAWholeVehicleTypeApproval凹坑concave車床lathe抽查試驗(yàn)spotchecktest出廠試驗(yàn)deliverytest次品defectiveproduct調(diào)幅amplitudemodulation(AM)調(diào)頻FrequencyModulation斷差0ffset對講機(jī)interphone法平面normalplane翻車rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidfloor仿真emulation副作用sideeffect改裝廠refittingfactory隔熱板heatshield后圍側(cè)板rearwallsidecover戈U痕scratch假人dummy間隙interstice節(jié)點(diǎn)pitchpoint結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning扭矩torque汽車總布置草圖sketchforautomobilelayout汽車總裝配圖automobileassemblydrawing汽油供給管gasolinefeedpipe汽油箱gasolinetank(petroltank)前圍角板frontwallanglecover輕型客車lightbus曲軸crankshaft三類底盤threetypechassis上模upperdie甚高頻veryhighfrequency(VHF)下模bottomdie(counterdie)消聲器silencer選料上乘、彳故工精細(xì)besuperiorinmaterialandexcelllentinworkmanship儀表板dashboard油門throttle褶皺crimple整車運(yùn)輸transportationoftruck-load總裝finalassembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speedatmaximumtorque左對齊leftjustify報(bào)廢scrapping皮紋grainOTSOFFTOOLSAMPLER批量生產(chǎn)的工模器具制造出的樣件PVSProduktionsVersuchsSerie批量試生產(chǎn)TMATrialManufacturingAgreement2TP兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗(yàn)證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力OS零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗(yàn)證SOPStandardOperation即批量生產(chǎn)Start-Of-ProductionStandardOperatingProcedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序QSVQualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議BMGBau-Muster-Genehmigung產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)可Nullserie零批量QSR質(zhì)量體系要求Bias偏差DBDurabilityBuild樣車階段leadtimen.訂貨至交貨的時(shí)間sinkmark縮痕LRRlaunchreadinessreviewFrontbumper前保險(xiǎn)杠Rearbumper后保險(xiǎn)杠Radiatorgrille格柵Headlamp前大燈Taillamp-liftgate尾燈彳亍李箱蓋上Taillamp-quarter尾燈-后側(cè)圍上Frontdoortrimpanel前內(nèi)飾板Reardoortrimpanel后內(nèi)飾板Interiorreleasehandlebezel內(nèi)開手把手框Powercontrolsbezel電動車窗開關(guān)框Windowinteriorcapping窗框飾條Exteriormirror外后視鏡Bodysidemoulding防擦條Cowlgrille通風(fēng)格柵Roofmolding車頂裝飾條Liftgatemolding牌照板支架Liftgatehandle行李箱蓋拉手Weatherstrip_dooropenings框膠條Weatherstrip_liftgate行李箱膠條

APillarTrimA柱BPillarTrimupperB柱上BPillarTrimlowerB柱下FrontscuffPlate前門檻條Rearscuffplate后門檻條Backpaneltrimlower行李箱門檻條Garnishtrim-QuarterwindowCowltrimpanelA柱下Liftgateuppertrim尾門內(nèi)飾板上Liftgatesidetrim尾門內(nèi)飾板中Liftgatelowertrim尾門內(nèi)飾板下IPDefrosterpanel除霜蓋板Console中控臺Steeringcolumncover方向機(jī)柱上下蓋板Cluster組合儀表Carpet前地毯Trunkcarpet后地毯Frontseat前座椅2ndrowseat第二排座椅burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊gap間隙defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts處理品band-aid創(chuàng)可貼scratch刮傷dents壓痕縮水Shrinkage縮水SinkMark頂白StressMarkYC(PotentialCriticalCharacteristic)潛在關(guān)鍵特性YS(PotentialSignificantCharacteristic)潛在重要特性RestrictionofHazardousSubstances簡稱RoHSSGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,ETCBV-BureauVeritas法國國際檢驗(yàn)局檢檢檢檢

首自全巡FirstarticleinspectionSelf-inspection檢檢檢檢

首自全巡開箱檢驗(yàn)outofboxaudit出貨檢驗(yàn)out-goinginspection進(jìn)貨檢驗(yàn)in-cominginspection例行檢驗(yàn)Routinechecking確認(rèn)檢驗(yàn)Confirming全尺寸檢驗(yàn)fulldimensioninspection可靠性試驗(yàn)Reliabilitytest在線檢驗(yàn)on-lineinspection線下檢驗(yàn)off-lineinspection1號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposalofthePlantIlayout2套twokitsJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)testofJturn保險(xiǎn)杠bumper變光開關(guān)simmerswitch薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)shellconstruction操舵力試驗(yàn)steeringefforttest長途客車inter-citybus車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺bustransfer襯墊pad除濕器moistureejector搭接lap怠速時(shí)atidle底盤平移臺chassisshuttle吊運(yùn)裝置overheadhoist鍍鋅板galvanizedplate發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備pre-delivery發(fā)動機(jī)托架engineholdingframe發(fā)動機(jī)中置式客車buswithunderfloorengine反沖試驗(yàn)kick-backtest返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidfloor防破壞vandalresistant風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)windtunneltest改裝廠refittingfactory鋼化玻璃toughenedgrass擱梁shelfbeam更衣室restroom工位station功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange合籠mate恒溫控制thermostaticcontrol橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定T^試驗(yàn)testofcrosswindstability后圍側(cè)板rearwallsidecover互換性interchangeability極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn)limitinglateralaccelerationtest階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)stepresponsetest結(jié)構(gòu)完整性structureintegrity靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn)staticsteeringefforttest舉升hoist聚碳化透鏡poly-carbonatelen空氣導(dǎo)流板airdeflector寬敞懸臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat亮麗的夕卜表smartapperance磷化phosphating輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)testofburstresponseoftyre輪車周錯(cuò)動試驗(yàn)rimsliptest輪椅升降機(jī)Wheelchairlift輪罩護(hù)板wheelhouse馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí)horsepower-hour脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)pulseresponsetest內(nèi)飾trim耐翻傾試驗(yàn)testofoverturningimmunity扭矩torque爬坡能力gradeability排水閥drainvalve配電站powertransformersubstation拼裝臺collector頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)frequencyresponsetest平衡水箱surgetank汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗(yàn)measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension前圍角板frontwallanglecover嵌條insertionstrip強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)ram-airventilation切割輪口wheel-archcutting切齊trimming琴式馬區(qū)動橋banjotypedriveaxle全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)fullrangeA/C裙板skirt繞過障礙物試驗(yàn)obstacleavoidancetest三類底盤threetypechassis收油門后控制試驗(yàn)testofcontrolatbreakway輸出馬力shafthorsepower水洼ponding瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)transientresponsetest隨車工具toolbox梭梁stabilizingbeam縮微圖紙microfichefiles停機(jī)日^間downtime通風(fēng)口duct圖例legend無公害柴油cleandiesel線束harness消音器muffler小批量產(chǎn)品bepilot斜撐bracingpiece懸架舉升試驗(yàn)jack-uptestofsuspension壓條trimstrip腰帶式安全帶diagonalsafetybelt腰梁waistrail儀表板dashboard移線試驗(yàn)lanechangetest異形鋼管specialsteelpipe翼板fender隱藏式固定concealedfastening遮陽板sunvisor診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng)diagnosisandalarmingsystem織物紋里鋁合金texturedaluminumextrution制動穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)testofbrakingstability中涂floatingcoat轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn)testofsteeringwheelreturnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn)steeringwheelimpulseinputtest自動愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial總馬力grosshorsepower總裝finalassembly組合式客車車身modularbusbody最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn)minimumturningdiametertest左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)汽車發(fā)動機(jī)類型type發(fā)動機(jī)engine內(nèi)燃機(jī)intenalcombusitonengine動力機(jī)裝置powerunit汽油機(jī)gasolineengine汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)gasoline-injectionengine火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動機(jī)sparkignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機(jī)compressionignitionengine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine化油器式發(fā)動機(jī)carburetorengine柴油機(jī)dieselengine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(jī)rotaryengine旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(jī)rotarytrochoidalengine二沖程發(fā)動機(jī)two-strokeengine四沖程發(fā)動機(jī)four-strokeengine直接噴射式柴油機(jī)directinjectionengine間接噴射式柴油機(jī)indirectinjectionengine增壓式發(fā)動機(jī)superchargedengine風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機(jī)air-cooledengine油冷式發(fā)動機(jī)oil-cooledengine水冷式發(fā)動機(jī)water-cooledengine自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動機(jī)naturallyaspiratedengine煤氣機(jī)gasengine液化石油氣發(fā)動機(jī)liquifiedpetroleumgasengine柴油煤氣機(jī)dieselgas