2018屆高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一unit-5

必修一Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1.課前自測(cè)2.課堂學(xué)案詞匯接龍

1.______(vt.&vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求)→______(n.乞丐；乞討者)2.______(adj.慷慨的；大方的)→______(n.慷慨；大方)3.______(adj.法律的；依照法律的)→______〔(反義詞)adj.非法的；違法的〕4.______(adj.懷有希望的)→______(n.希望)→______(adj.無(wú)望的；絕望的)5.______(adj.積極的；活躍的)→______(adv.積極地；活躍地)→______(n.活動(dòng))6.______(n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞)→______(adj.值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的)7.______(n.暴力；暴行)→______(adj.暴力的；猛烈的)→______(adv.殘忍地；激烈地)8.______(adj.相等的；平等的)→______(adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地)→______(n.平等；相等)9.______(n.和平；平靜；和睦)→______(adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的)→______(adv.和平地)10.______(vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于)→______(adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的)→______(n.關(guān)愛；獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng))11.______(n.自我；自身)→_____(adj.自私的)→_____(adj.無(wú)私的；忘我的)→______(adv.無(wú)私地；忘我地)12.______(vt.教育；訓(xùn)練)→______(adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的)→______(n.教育)→______(n.教育工作者；教育家)課前自測(cè)

Key:1.beg;begger

2.generous;generosity

3.legal;illegal

4.hopeful;hope;hopeless

5.active;actively;activity

6.reward;rewarding

7.violence;violent;violently

8.equal;equally;equality

9.peace;peaceful;peacefully

10.devote;devoted;devotion

11.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly

12.educate;educated;education;educator詞塊互譯1.__________asamatteroffact2.__________

cometopower3.__________

loseheart4.對(duì)他的時(shí)間十分慷慨begenerous______histime5.__________

continuetopaytheschoolfees6.用暴力反抗暴力answerviolence______violence7.炸毀一些大樓blow______somebuildings8.幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想helpus______ourdream9.從監(jiān)獄中逃走_(dá)_____theprison10.主動(dòng)為人們提供法律指導(dǎo)offer______topeople______theirlegalproblemsKey:1.事實(shí)上2.掌權(quán)3.丟失志氣或信念4.with5.接著支付學(xué)費(fèi)6.with7.up8.achieve9.escapefrom10.guidance;on句型補(bǔ)全

1.However,_________onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。(thisis/wasatimewhen…結(jié)構(gòu))2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____________wehavealmostnorightsatall.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)3.Onlythen____________toanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝)4.Ifeltbad____________Italkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。(thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Key:1.thiswasatimewhen

2.where/atwhich

3.didwedecide

4.thefirsttime課文回顧

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenElias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,firstmetNelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinue__1__(pay)theschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhegotajob,hewas__2__(worry)aboutbeingoutofworkbecausehedidn’thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,__3__offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhat__4__(do)andhelpedhim.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined__5__assoonashecould.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn’tvotetochoosetheirleaders.Theycouldn’tgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.__6__thehelpofMandelatheychosetoattackthelaws,andfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith__7__(violent).In1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings,thoughitwasvery__8__(danger).Hewashappytohelp__9__heknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.

Key:1.topay/paying

2.worried

3.who

4.todo

5.it

6.With

7.violence8.dangerous

9.because/for

10.making

課堂學(xué)案1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于1.(湖南卷)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.你將恒久不會(huì)獲得成功除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。2.Mrs.White,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftoteachingandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.懷特夫人，我的一位忠實(shí)摯友，獻(xiàn)身于教學(xué)，她對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們?yōu)樗镀薄?.Mrs.Joneshasadevotedhusband;hewoulddoanythingforher.瓊斯太太有一個(gè)特殊忠實(shí)的丈夫，他愿為她做任何事情?！驹~塊助記】devote…to…把……奉獻(xiàn)給；把……專注于devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于devotetothegoodofthepeople為了人民的利益bedevotedto專心于；致力于1.HedevotedallhissparetimetohelphisstudentswiththeirEnglish.2.(天津卷改編)LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasbeendevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Key：1.help改為helping

2.去掉been2.equaladj.相等的；同等的1.(山東卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.假如憲法說(shuō)全部的人都是自由同等的，那么她認(rèn)為這也適用于她。2.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates.據(jù)計(jì)算，當(dāng)信鴿的數(shù)量達(dá)到最高峰時(shí)，有超過(guò)30億只——一個(gè)等于全美鳥類總數(shù)量24%到40%的數(shù)字。beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任(做)某事beequalin…在……方面相等beequalwith與……同等AequalsBin…A在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal無(wú)與倫比【詞塊助記】1.(福建卷改編)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequalrespected.2.Hisheightisunderfourfeet,buthisstrengthisequalthanmanyofhispeers.Key：1.equal改為equally

2.than改為to3.escape

vi.&vt.&n.逃脫；逃走；避開1.(四川卷)Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidn’tescape.幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，兔子們看我沒(méi)什么威逼，因而不逃走了。2.(湖北卷)Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.與跑路的司機(jī)相比，我為自己做的事情感到傲慢。3.(山東卷)Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.在那特殊的一天，弟弟和我坐在電影院里把兩部電影連看了兩遍，試圖躲避酷暑。escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫；躲避escapetosp.逃到某地escapeone’sattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的留意escapedeath/punishment死里逃命/逃脫懲處sth.escapesb.某物被某人遺忘；未被留意anarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescapefrom從……逃脫/離【詞塊助記】【拓展】escape的基本意思是從受限制的狀態(tài)下“逃離”，往往指罪人逃跑或逃脫懲處，不需加away或off這樣的副詞；引申可作“消逝；漏出；避開；被遺忘”解；用于比方，可表示“不由自主地發(fā)出”。1.(廣東卷改編)Ifhethoughthecouldescapeawayattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.2.Helistenstomusicasescapefromthepressuresofwork.3.Manyguardswerewatchingoverhim,buthestillsucceededin________(escape)．Key：1.去掉away

2.在escape前加an

3.escaping4.rewardvt.&n.答謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；酬勞；獎(jiǎng)金1.(湖北卷)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverhasprovidedusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何供應(yīng)有用信息幫助抓住劫匪的人，警方將予以嘉獎(jiǎng)。2.(廣東卷)Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.假如你不投入時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)，不要期望得到回報(bào)。3.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他說(shuō)明說(shuō)，他的飲食限制得太嚴(yán)格了，以至于不得不間或犒勞自己一下。asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)酬勞/獎(jiǎng)賞inreward(for)為答謝……；作為嘉獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為做某事而報(bào)答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人【詞塊助記】【辨析】reward,awardreward指酬勞、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的酬勞，用作動(dòng)詞多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而賜予的酬勞或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.；award意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”，與prize用法相像；用作動(dòng)詞意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物。1.Asrewardforpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.2.SuchgoodrankingsshowthatChinahasrewardedafterinvestinginhighereducationoverthepast20years.Key：1.在reward前加a

2.在rewarded前加been5.turnto求助于；翻到(書的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向1.Thechildturnedtohismotherforcomfort.小孩向他的母親尋求勸慰。2.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.拉開窗簾并把燈都調(diào)亮點(diǎn)。3.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.假如你須要幫助來(lái)放慢速度，打開輕音樂(lè)。4.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.看了一會(huì)兒玩具，他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身發(fā)覺(jué)父母不見了?！绢^腦風(fēng)暴】turnaway

拒絕(某人)進(jìn)入；走開；轉(zhuǎn)(或背)過(guò)臉去；轉(zhuǎn)換方向turnaround

轉(zhuǎn)回身；把……往回轉(zhuǎn)turndown

拒絕；調(diào)小turnin

上交turnout

證明是；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；熄滅(電燈、煤氣等)turnup

露面；出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高(音量等)turnover

翻身；翻過(guò)(一頁(yè)書)；移交turnoff

關(guān)掉；岔開(大路)；離開(某地)轉(zhuǎn)入岔路1.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.依據(jù)你支配去參與的競(jìng)賽類型，你可以為賽前剩下的幾周建立一個(gè)時(shí)辰表。2.(山東卷)Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.一畢業(yè)，夏洛特就回到蒙特利爾開設(shè)起了一家私人診所。3.(安徽卷)LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.露西在肯尼亞北部的一棵樹上發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)野蜂窩，于是架起一部錄音機(jī)。4.(陜西卷)Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.這條四歲大的狗動(dòng)身橫穿數(shù)塊田地去追逐這只羊，由于是城市動(dòng)物，它既沒(méi)找到羊又迷失了方向。6.setup設(shè)立；建立setabout起先做setaside把……放在一邊；省出；留出setdown寫下；登記setoff 動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；激發(fā)setout 動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；擺放；陳設(shè)；起先；著手【頭腦風(fēng)暴】7.outofwork失業(yè)1.(浙江卷)Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?在你失業(yè)已數(shù)月的時(shí)候，你怎能拒絕那么好的一份工作呢？2.(四川卷)Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.這對(duì)情侶驚惶失措地試圖劃回岸邊。但是他們不是風(fēng)的對(duì)手，船失去了限制。3.(遼寧卷)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.假如你理解冒犯你的人，你會(huì)相識(shí)到他或她是出于無(wú)意、恐驚，甚至是愛才這樣做的。4.(天津卷)Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.我們是因?yàn)轫氁x擇走鄉(xiāng)下道路的。我們必需每小時(shí)停一下，讓班納活動(dòng)一下腿腳也讓它吃些東西。outofdate過(guò)時(shí)了outofuse沒(méi)用了outofcontrol失控outofdanger脫離緊急outofreach夠不著outofsight看不見outofmind心不在焉outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoforder出故障；次序顛倒outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的outofthequestion不行能的；辦不到的；不予考慮的outofplace不在原來(lái)的位置；不合適；不協(xié)調(diào)【頭腦風(fēng)暴】【微解析】8.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，類似的名詞短語(yǔ)和副詞還有themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly“一……就……”，everytime/eachtime“每次”，nexttime“下次”，anytime“任何時(shí)候”，lasttime“上次”，bythetime“到……為止”等?！痉聦憽?.(山東卷改編)___________intoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.每次我走進(jìn)她的房間，她都很興奮，因?yàn)樗詾槲沂撬呐畠骸?.____________Ireadanexcellentbook,itistomeasifIhadgainedanewfriend.我頭一回讀到一本好書，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎交了一位新?lián)从?。Key:1.Every/EachtimeIcame2.Thefirsttime【單句改錯(cuò)】3.ThesecondtimewhenIsawher,